Tindouf تندوف Tinduf | |
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Elevation | 400 m (1,300 ft) |
Population (2008) | |
• Total | 150,000 (of which 45,966 are not people living in the Sahrawi refugee camps) |
What country is Tindouf in?
Tindouf, town and oasis in the Sahara in westernmost Algeria. Rich deposits of iron ore are at Gara Djebilet, 93 miles (150 km) southeast. The town has a large population of Regeibat nomads and is strategically important because of its location near the borders of Morocco, Mauritania, and Western Sahara.
Who are the refugees in Rabouni Sahrawi refugee camp?
The Sahrawi refugee camps (also romanized with Saharawi) in Tindouf, Algeria, are a collection of refugee camps set up in the Tindouf Province, Algeria in 1975–76 for Sahrawi refugees fleeing from Moroccan forces, who advanced through Western Sahara during the Western Sahara War.
How many refugees are in Algeria?
There were 98.6 thousand refugees in Algeria in 2019, slightly higher than the approximately 94 thousand who entered annually from 2005 to 2018. As of October 2020, there were 7,587 refugees and 2,171 asylum seekers in Algeria, a total of 9,758.
Is Sahrawi Arab?
The modern Sahrawi are Arabs of Bani Hassan or Berber with Arabs as an additional ethnicity whose cultural volume is bigger than its genetic one. The people inhabit the westernmost Sahara desert, in the area of modern Mauritania, Morocco, Western Sahara, and parts of Algeria.
Who is the current president of Western Sahara?
President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | |
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Coat of arms of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | |
Incumbent Brahim Ghali since 12 July 2016 | |
Residence | Sahrawi refugee camps, Tindouf, Algeria |
Term length | No term limit |
What country is the Western Sahara in?
Western Sahara is a sparsely-populated area of mostly desert situated on the northwest coast of Africa. A former Spanish colony, it was annexed by Morocco in 1975. Since then it has been the subject of a long-running territorial dispute between Morocco and its indigenous Saharawi people, led by the Polisario Front.
What is the currency of Western Sahara?
The Currency of Western Sahara is the Sahrawi Peseta
Since a large part of the territory is under Moroccan control, the Moroccan dirham, with Algerian dinar and Mauritanian ouguiya is also been circulated. Coins: The Non-commemorative coins minted by the Polisario Front are designated for circulation.
Does anyone live in Western Sahara?
It is one of the most sparsely populated territories in the world, mainly consisting of desert flatlands. The population is estimated at just over 500,000, of which nearly 40% live in Laayoune, the largest city in Western Sahara.
Does Smara camp still exist?
After 1975
The Moroccan army took the city from the Polisario Front in 1976. Near Tindouf, Algeria, there still exists a Sahrawi refugee camp named after Smara. It is one of the four camps of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic administration in Algeria.
How do the Sahrawi people live now?
Today, this community is divided into three parts: 170,000 live in refugee camps within Algerian territory, around 200,000 in what is today the southern part of Morocco, even though the Saharawi still refer to it as the Occupied Zone, and around 30,000 in the Free Zone, a buffer between the first two.
How wealthy is Algeria?
Statistics | |
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GDP | $151.459 billion (nominal, 2021 est.) $514.748 billion (PPP, 2021 est.) |
GDP rank | 53rd (nominal, 2019) 35th (PPP, 2019) |
GDP growth | 1.4% (2018) 0.9% (2019e) −2.0% (2020f) 4.1% (2021f) |
GDP per capita | $3,363.97 (nominal, 2021 est.) $10,643 (PPP, 2021 est.) |
Is Algeria a good place to retire?
Algeria is a great place to raise children, to work and to retire. It has a slow, steady feel that allows you to take a step back, and can offer a different lifestyle than the one you are used to. Check out our guide for more information about living in Algeria.
Is there freedom of speech in Algeria?
Although it is unconstitutional, the government monitors the communications of its political opponents, the news media, human-rights organizations, and terrorist suspects. Homes are searched without warrants. The constitution also guarantees freedom of speech and of the press, but with various caveats.
Who supports Polisario?
The Polisario Front, mainly backed by Algeria, is described by itself and its supporters as a national liberation movement that opposes Moroccan control of Western Sahara, whilst it is considered by Morocco and supporters of Morocco’s claims over the Western Sahara to be a separatist organization.
Where do the Sahrawis live?
The Sahrawi, or Saharawi, are the people living in the western part of the Sahara desert which includes Western Sahara (claimed by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and mostly controlled by Morocco), other parts of southern Morocco and the extreme southwest of Algeria.
Does Western Sahara have a passport?
You will not receive a stamp or anything of this sort, for it is just a security measure. Nobody can enter Western Sahara without a valid passport. As for to how to get to Western Sahara, you have a few options. You can fly from the Spanish Canary Islands or from the Moroccan cities of Agadir or Casablanca.
How many countries recognize Western Sahara?
It calls the territories under its control the “Liberated Territories”. As of September 2021, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is recognized by 41 out of a total of 193 United Nations member states.
Why is Morocco split in half?
The conflict originated from an insurgency by the Polisario Front against Spanish colonial forces from 1973 to 1975 and the subsequent Western Sahara War against Morocco between 1975 and 1991. … The conflict escalated after the withdrawal of Spain from the Spanish Sahara in accordance with the Madrid Accords.
Why does Morocco occupied Western Sahara?
Morocco has occupied Western Sahara since 1975 in violation of resolutions by the UN Security Council and a decision by the International Court of Justice. The United States has provided military, economic, and diplomatic support for Morocco’s war effort.
Is Western Sahara poor?
What is Western Sahara? … With an area of 266,000 square kilometers, Western Sahara is home to over 650,000 people. That’s roughly the size of Colorado, with a little more than a tenth of its population. Although rather poor, the desertic region contains significant phosphate deposits and rich fisheries off its coast.
What language do they speak in Western Sahara?
Hassaniya, an Arabic dialect, is the native language spoken in Western Sahara and in the refugee camps in Tindouf in Algeria. There is also a significant presence of Berber language speakers in the northern parts of the territory of Western Sahara.
Is Morocco currently at war?
Date | 13 November 2020 – present (1 year, 1 month, 3 weeks and 1 day) |
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Location | Moroccan Western Sahara Wall (Berm) |
Result | Ongoing |
Where is the Morocco?
Morocco, mountainous country of western North Africa that lies directly across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain.
Who owns Sahara Desert?
About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, while the remaining 80% of the territory is occupied and administered by neighboring Morocco. Its surface area amounts to 266,000 square kilometres (103,000 sq mi).
What is the capital of Morocco?
Rabat, Arabic Ribāṭ, city and capital of Morocco. One of the country’s four imperial cities, it is located on the Atlantic coast at the mouth of the Wadi Bou Regreg, opposite the city of Salé. Mouth of the Wadi Bou Regreg and the medina (old city) of Rabat, Morocco. Northern view of Avenue Muḥammad V, Rabat, Mor.
What is Western Sahara famous for?
Western Sahara is virtually all desert and is very sparsely inhabited. The Kasbah and mosque in the town of Semara (Smara) are among the major Muslim monuments in Western Sahara. The principal city is Laayoune, the old colonial capital.
Is Western Sahara safe for tourists?
How Safe is Western Sahara? There is currently a cease-fire between the Moroccan government and the POLISARIO Front. The majority of safety concerns are related to un-exploded landmines from the conflict. Beware of aggressive theft and harassment (especially if you are a woman).
Is there oil in Western Sahara?
Morocco has occupied the larger parts of Western Sahara since 1975, and the UN has stated that any further oil exploration is illegal unless it takes place in accordance with the wishes of the people of the territory. The oil companies involved have made no efforts to seek the consent of the Saharawi people.
Does Western Sahara have oil?
Oil has never been found in Western Sahara in commercially significant quantities, but Morocco and the Polisario have quarreled over who has the right to authorize and benefit from oil exploration in the territory.
Does Algeria accept refugees?
Asylum applications of foreign refugees in Algeria
Algeria is not only a country from which many people escape. There are also refugees from other countries, who apply for asylum here and hope for a better future. Only in the year 2020 there have been 1,238 asylum applications from refugees of other countries.
Who is Smara?
SMARA is an acronym for the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1975. SMARA was enacted by the California Legislature to address the need for a continuing supply of mineral resources, and to prevent or minimize the negative impacts of surface mining to public health, property and the environment.
What are some of the reasons that people flee their home countries to live in refugee camps?
There are many reasons why it might be too difficult or dangerous for people to stay in their own countries. For example, children, woman and men flee from violence, war, hunger, extreme poverty, because of their sexual or gender orientation, or from the consequences of climate change or other natural disasters.
Who are the Berber tribe?
Berbers are the indigenous people of Morocco and Algeria and to a lesser extent Libya and Tunisia. They are descendants of an ancient race that has inhabited Morocco and much of northen Africa since Neolithic times.
Who are the indigenous people of the Sahara?
Berbers are the indigenous inhabitants of the North African littoral, isolated from the rest of Africa by the Sahara Desert.
How many Sahrawis are there?
The total Sahrawi population is approximately 350,000. An estimated 90,000 Sahrawi live in the Moroccan occupied zone of the Western Sahara along with approximately 300,000 Moroccan settlers.
Is Algeria 3rd world?
Country | Human Development Index | 2021 Population |
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Ukraine | 0.751 | 43,466,819 |
Ecuador | 0.752 | 17,888,475 |
China | 0.752 | 1,444,216,107 |
Algeria | 0.754 | 44,616,624 |
What language does Algeria speak?
Languages of Algeria. Arabic became the official national language of Algeria in 1990, and most Algerians speak one of several dialects of vernacular Arabic. These are generally similar to dialects spoken in adjacent areas of Morocco and Tunisia. Modern Standard Arabic is taught in schools.
What is Algeria religion?
The constitution declares Islam to be the state religion and prohibits state institutions from behaving in a manner incompatible with Islam. The law grants all individuals the right to practice their religion if they respect public order and regulations.