The Algerian Civil War was a civil war in Algeria fought between the Algerian government and various Islamist rebel groups from 26 December 1991 (following a coup negating an Islamist electoral victory) to 8 February 2002. … Children were widely used, particularly by the rebel groups.
Is there violence in Algeria?
Recent statistics from the police, as reported by Algerian media, indicate that more than 7,000 cases of violence against women were recorded in 2018.
Is Algeria a democracy?
Algeria has been called a “controlled democracy”, or a state where the military and “a select group” of unelected civilians—reportedly known to Algerians as “le pouvoir” (“the power”)—make major decisions, such as who should be president.
When was the black decade in Algeria?
The 2000s in Algeria emerged from the ‘Black Decade’ of the 1990s. The ‘Black Decade’ was characterised by a civil war beginning in 1991 and ending at the beginning of the following decade in 2002.
Why was the Algerian war so violent?
The violence first skyrocketed when the French responded to an FLN-led general strike and bombings by combing the city for pro-independence fighters. The military relied primarily on neighborhood raids, arrests, and torture, focusing its sweeps in the Casbah slum, an opposition stronghold.
How do you marry an Algerian girl?
- Letter of request,
- Birth certificate issued in the last three months, with a certified Arabic translation,
- Certified copy of passport with visa page,
- Three passport photos,
- Certificate of non-impediment to marriage (such as low age, certain types of.
What is banned in Algeria?
The Algerian government bans the import of firearms, explosives, narcotics, around 350 pharmaceutical products, some types of medical equipment, all types of used equipment, genetically modified seeds, and pork products. … In these matters, Algeria adheres to the principle of precaution.
Why is Algeria so poor?
The Algerian economy relies heavily on global oil and gas prices. Poverty in Algeria can be attributed to many factors. However, Algeria’s resource richness has led to heavy reliance on global prices for natural gas and oil. This means the country’s economy is dependent on high prices.
Why did France want Algeria?
The conquest of Algeria began in the last days of the Bourbon Restoration by Charles X of France. It aimed to put a definite end to Barbary privateering and increase the king’s popularity among the French people, particularly in Paris, where many veterans of the Napoleonic Wars lived.
How did French treat Algeria?
During the conquest, the French troops were known to have looted, raped and massacred entire villages, desecrated mosques and destroyed cemeteries. This was also done during the “Penetration Pacifique” of Algeria when the French expanded from the coast into the southern rural areas.
Was Algeria a communist?
The Algerian Communist Party (French: Parti Communiste Algérien; Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي الجزائري) was a communist party in Algeria. The PCA emerged in 1920 as an extension of the French Communist Party (PCF) and eventually became a separate entity in 1936. … The Algerian communists later regrouped as PAGS.
Does Algeria have president?
The current president is Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who won the 2019 Algerian presidential election on 12 December and assumed the office on 19 December 2019.
Is Algeria a rich or poor country?
The World Bank classifies Algeria as an upper-middle income nation. The country is heavily reliant on energy exports in natural gas and oil. However, it faces many economic challenges, including high unemployment for women and youth and inequality among its different regions.
How safe is Algeria?
Algeria – Level 4: Do Not Travel. Do not travel to Algeria due to COVID-19. Exercise increased caution in Algeria due to terrorism. Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel.
How long did the Algerian war last?
Date | 1 November 1954 – 19 March 1962 (7 years, 4 months, 2 weeks and 4 days) |
---|---|
Location | French Algeria |
Result | Algerian independence Military stalemate FLN political victory Évian Accords End of the French Colonial Empire Collapse of the Fourth French Republic Establishment of the Fifth Republic |
Did Algeria fight in ww2?
During World War II, Algeria, along with North Africa, were under the control of Nazi Germany and Vichy France. On November 8, 1942, the Allies launched the first major offensive of the war codenamed Operation Torch.
Who ended the Algerian war?
On March 18, 1962, France and the leaders of the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) sign a peace agreement to end the seven-year Algerian War, signaling the end of 130 years of colonial French rule in Algeria.
Are there any French left in Algeria?
After Algeria became independent in 1962, about 800,000 Pieds-Noirs of French nationality were evacuated to mainland France, while about 200,000 remained in Algeria. … In popular culture, the community is often represented as feeling removed from French culture while longing for Algeria.
How many wives can you have in Algeria?
Polygamous marriages may be legally contracted in Algeria in the form of polygyny, and a man may take up to four wives. However, recent amendments to the Algerian Family Code have made it increasingly more difficult to contract such a marriage and reports of polygamous marriages occurring have been notably rare.
What age can you marry in Algeria?
Marriage is defined as a legal contract between a man and a woman. The legal age of marriage is 18, but judges may in special cases allow earlier marriage.
Is Algeria a strict country?
Algeria is a strict Muslim country. Most of the women in the country are covered with a veil.
Can you drink alcohol in Algeria?
Alcohol is not widely consumed in Algeria and is often frowned upon. There are bars in most cities, but they can be seedy and not welcoming to women. International chain hotels often have more inviting bars.
What can I not send to Algeria?
Coins; banknotes; currency notes, including paper money; securities of any kind payable to bearer; traveler’s checks; platinum, gold, and silver; precious stones; jewelry; watches; and other valuable articles are prohibited in Priority Mail Express International shipments.
Is Algeria a 2nd world country?
Country | Human Development Index | 2021 Population |
---|---|---|
Algeria | 0.754 | 44,616,624 |
Armenia | 0.755 | 2,968,127 |
Thailand | 0.755 | 69,950,850 |
Lebanon | 0.757 | 6,769,146 |
Are people in Algeria rich?
It is also the world’s fourth largest gas exporter and the tenth largest exporter of oil. Algeria is a rich nation and the third most important economy in the Middle East and North Africa, but its people are poor. Reports show that the national rate of poverty in Algeria is as high as 23 percent.
Why is Algeria so rich?
According to The World Bank, Algeria’s economy is predominantly reliant on the export of hydrocarbons, which constitutes about 30% of the country’s GDP and 60% of budget revenues. Algeria has the tenth-largest natural gas reserve in the world and is the sixth-largest natural gas exporter.
Do they speak French in Algeria?
French is a lingua franca of Algeria according to the CIA World Factbook. Algeria is the second largest Francophone country in the world in terms of speakers. In 2008, 11.2 million Algerians (33%) could read and write in French.
How many Algerians died in WWII?
There are conflicting reports about the Algerian death toll during the war. French historians estimate that up to 400,000 Algerians were killed, while the Algerian government says more than one million people died.
How many Algerians were killed during French colonization?
Algeria says 5.6 million died under French colonialism
The presidency said in a statement that over 5.6 million Algerians were killed during the French occupation of Algeria between 1830 and 1962, when the country gained independence.
What was the fly whisk incident?
The Fly Whisk incident in 1827 in which the Algerian ruler Husayn Dey, struck the French consul, Pierre Deval, with a fly whisk, was used as a pretext for the occupation and this is historical evidence about the existence of an Algerian state before French colonialism, contrary to what Emmanuel Macron said.
What is Algeria religion?
The constitution declares Islam to be the state religion and prohibits state institutions from behaving in a manner incompatible with Islam. The law grants all individuals the right to practice their religion if they respect public order and regulations.
Was FLN a Marxist?
Despite being challenged by the Algerian Ulema and other domestic conservatives who criticized Ben Bella on the shallowness of his intentionally Islamism-leaning policies, the FLN kept its Marxist–Leninist organization principles that featured a secular institutional dominance over religion.
What happened during the Algerian war of independence?
Algerian War, also called Algerian War of Independence, (1954–62) war for Algerian independence from France. … Despite terrorist acts by French Algerians opposed to independence and an attempted coup in France by elements of the French army, an agreement was signed in 1962, and Algeria became independent.
Who is the king of Algeria?
Abdelaziz Bouteflika GColIH | |
---|---|
Spouse(s) | Amal Triki ( m. 1990, divorced) |
Relatives | Saïd Bouteflika (brother) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic |
Who has power in Algeria?
Algeria is a multiparty republic whose president, the head of state, is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The president has the constitutional authority to appoint and dismiss cabinet members and the prime minister, who is the head of government.