Ptolemy IV Philopator | |
---|---|
Died | July or August 204 BC (aged 40) |
Who was philopator?
Ptolemy IV Philopator, (Greek: “Loving His Father”) (born c. 238 bce—died 205 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 221–205 bc), under whose feeble rule, heavily influenced by favourites, much of Ptolemaic Syria was lost and native uprisings began to disturb the internal stability of Egypt.
What did Ptolemy V do?
Ptolemy V Epiphanes, (Greek: Illustrious) (born c. 210—died 180 bc), Macedonian king of Egypt from 205 bc under whose rule Coele Syria and most of Egypt’s other foreign possessions were lost.
Who won the battle of Raphia?
Battle of Raphia | |
---|---|
Date 22 June 217 BC Location Rafah, near Gaza Result Ptolemaic victory | |
Belligerents | |
Ptolemaic Egypt | Seleucid Empire |
Commanders and leaders |
Was Cleopatra V Egyptian?
Cleopatra V of Egypt | |
---|---|
Father | Uncertain: Ptolemy IX or Ptolemy X |
Mother | Uncertain: Possibly an unknown mistress of Ptolemy IX, Cleopatra IV or Berenice III |
Is Ptolemy Cleopatra’s brother?
When her father, Ptolemy XII, died in 51 BCE, Cleopatra and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, coruled until she was forced to flee, about 50 BCE. Aided by Julius Caesar, her lover, she returned to power upon her brother’s death in 47. She ruled with her brother-husband, Ptolemy XIV, and then with her son Caesarion.
Who killed King Ptolemy?
The king immediately took command of the Egyptians; but Caesar, reinforced by an army from Pergamum, a city in Asia Minor, outmaneuvered the Ptolemaic forces, and the king was killed, probably by drowning as he attempted to flee.
How old was Ptolemy when he became king?
Following the death of his older brother Ptolemy XIII of Egypt on January 13, 47 BC, and according to his will, he was proclaimed Pharaoh and co-ruler by their older sister and remaining Pharaoh, Cleopatra VII of Egypt. He was about 12 years old when he acceded to the throne.
Who ruled Egypt in 196 BCE?
Ptolemy V came of age in 196 BC and was crowned as pharaoh in Memphis, an occasion commemorated by the creation of the Rosetta Stone. After this, he made peace with Antiochus III and married his daughter Cleopatra I in 194/3 BC.
How many Cleopatra’s were there?
Officially, only seven princesses with the name ‘Cleopatra’ are credited as sitting on the throne of Egypt, although there is some confusion over the length of reigns and the degree of real power held. The last, Cleopatra VII, is the most famous, thanks to her romantic dalliances with Julius Caesar and Mark Anthony.
Why is the Rosetta Stone important?
The importance of this to Egyptology is immense. When it was discovered, nobody knew how to read ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Because the inscriptions say the same thing in three different scripts, and scholars could still read Ancient Greek, the Rosetta Stone became a valuable key to deciphering the hieroglyphs.
Who won the battle of Ipsus?
Date | 301 BC |
---|---|
Location | Ipsus, Phrygia38.95°N 30.99°ECoordinates:38.95°N 30.99°E |
Result | Decisive coalition victory |
Where is Coele Syria?
It probably derived from the Aramaic word for all of the region of Syria, but it was most often applied to the Beqaa Valley between the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges. The area is now part of the modern-day Syria and Lebanon.
Was Cleopatra’s eyes blue?
She wore golden-flecked bright blue eye shadow on her top eyelids and green paste on her lower eyelids. She used deep black kohl to make her eyelashes longer, darken her eyebrows, and accentuate her eyes.
What skin color were Egyptian?
From Egyptian art, we know that people were depicted with reddish, olive, or yellow skin tones. The Sphinx has been described as having Nubian or sub-Saharan features. And from literature, Greek writers like Herodotus and Aristotle referred to Egyptians as having dark skin.
Who ruled Egypt before Ptolemy?
Ptolemaic Dynasty | |
---|---|
Founded | 305 BC |
Founder | Ptolemy I Soter |
Final ruler | Ptolemy XV (Egypt), Cleopatra VII (Egypt) |
Titles | Pharaoh Basileus of Egypt King of Macedonia King of Mauretania |
Who was Cleopatra’s son?
Caesarion was the child of Cleopatra and Caesar, although a few Classical authors, perhaps for political reasons, expressed doubts about his paternity. After Cleopatra’s arrival in Rome in 46, Caesar himself, officially recognized the child as his son.
Who was Cleopatra’s father?
When her father, Ptolemy XII, died in 51 BCE, Cleopatra and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, coruled until she was forced to flee, about 50 BCE. Aided by Julius Caesar, her lover, she returned to power upon her brother’s death in 47. She ruled with her brother-husband, Ptolemy XIV, and then with her son Caesarion.
Did Cleopatra marry her dad?
Cleopatra was born in 69 BC – 68 BC. When her father Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, Cleopatra became co-regent with her 10-year-old brother Ptolemy XIII. They were married, in keeping with Egyptian tradition.
What happened to Cleopatra’s brother Ptolemy?
Cleopatra regained the upper hand by teaming with Julius Caesar, and Ptolemy drowned in the Nile River after being defeated in battle. Following the war, Cleopatra remarried to her younger brother Ptolemy XIV, but she is believed to have had him murdered in a bid to make her son her co-ruler.
What was Ptolemy to Cleopatra?
Born in 70 or 69 B.C., Cleopatra was a daughter of Ptolemy XII (Auletes), a descendant of Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander The Great’s generals and the founder of the Ptolemaic line in Egypt. Her mother was believed to be Cleopatra V Tryphaena, the king’s wife (and possibly his half-sister).
How long did Cleopatra rule with Ptolemy XIII?
Cleopatra | |
---|---|
Reign | 51–30 BC (21 years) |
Predecessor | Ptolemy XII Auletes |
Successor | Ptolemy XV Caesarion |
What does Ptolemy do that makes Caesar send him away?
After a series of battles, Caesar outmanoeuvred Ptolemy XIII in the Battle of the Nile, breaking his forces and forcing him to flee.
Why did Greece invade Egypt?
The Macedonian conquest
In the autumn of 332 bce Alexander the Great invaded Egypt with his mixed army of Macedonians and Greeks and found the Egyptians ready to throw off the oppressive control of the Persians. Alexander was welcomed by the Egyptians as a liberator and took the country without a battle.
What kind of ruler was Ptolemy?
Satrap of Egypt
Ptolemy, who distinguished himself as a cautious and trustworthy troop commander under Alexander, also proved to be a politician of unusual diplomatic and strategic ability in the long series of struggles over the throne that broke out after Alexander’s death in 323.
Where are Ptolemy Pharaohs buried?
• | 2,000-year-old seeds found in ancient Chinese tomb |
---|---|
• | 2,000-year-old tomb unearthed in north China |
• | Egypt reveals ancient tomb discovery in Luxor |
Are Cleopatra’s eggs real?
The short answer is no. But the Egg designs are inspired by real treasures that sparkle with diamonds. Cleopatra’s Eggs are a Hollywood version of the famous Fabergé bejeweled eggs made for Russia’s Romanov imperial family.
Are there any living descendants of Cleopatra?
As far as we know, there aren’t any direct descendants left. Cleopatra VII had four children: Caesarion, the twins Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene, and Ptolemy Philadelphos. Caesarion, her son by Caesar, was killed by Octavian following his capture of Alexandria.
Where is Cleopatra’s tomb?
The long-lost tomb of Antony and Cleopatra, the burial crypt of Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII, from 30 BC, remains undiscovered somewhere near Alexandria, Egypt. According to historians Suetonius and Plutarch, the Roman leader Octavian (later renamed Augustus) permitted their burial together after he had defeated them.
Who decoded the Rosetta Stone?
After many years of studying the Rosetta Stone and other examples of ancient Egyptian writing, Jean-François Champollion deciphered hieroglyphs in 1822.
Where was King Tutankhamun’s tomb found describe what?
Describe what archeologists found. King Tutankhamun’s tomb was found in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb had never been plundered and contained incredible riches untouched since they had been left. The body of the King was encased in three coffins which fit inside one another.
What secret was revealed with the discovery of the Rosetta Stone?
When it was discovered in 1799, the Rosetta Stone unlocked the secrets to the mysterious and unreadable hieroglyphs.
What was pride of Seleucus?
explanation : Seleucus was an energetic ruler, creating the Seleucid empire, which gained its greatest expansion under his rule. He took great interest in the administration of his territories and founded many new cities.
How did Alexander the Great Win the Battle of issus?
Alexander set out into Asia in 334 BC and defeated the local Persian satraps at the Battle of the Granicus. … The Persians captured Issus without opposition and cut off the hands of all the sick and wounded that Alexander had left behind.
When was the Ipsus Battle?
The Battle of Ipsus was fought between some of the Diadochi in 301 BC near the town of Ipsus in Phrygia.
How do you pronounce Coele Syria?
coele-syr·i·a.
What is a Coele?
-coele in American English
(sil ) cavity, chamber of the body or of an organ.