The Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXI, alternatively 21st Dynasty or Dynasty 21) is usually classified as the first Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period, lasting from 1069 BC to 945 BC.
Who was the pharaoh of the 21st Dynasty?
Psusennes I | |
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Pasebakhenniut I | |
Gold burial mask of King Psusennes I, discovered in 1940 by Pierre Montet | |
Pharaoh | |
Reign | 1047–1001 BC (21st Dynasty) |
When was the 22nd dynasty of Egypt?
Hellenistic Period
The kings of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt were a series of Meshwesh Libyans who ruled from circa 943 BC until 720 BC. They had settled in Egypt since the Twentieth Dynasty.
What ethnic group takes over the Egyptian throne in the 22nd dynasty?
Rulers. The pharaohs of the Twenty-second Dynasty were a series of Meshwesh (ancient Libyans), who ruled from c. 943 BC until 716 BC.
What land did the 21st dynasty rule over?
The 21st Dynasty (click here to see a family tree of the early 21st Dynasty) was a military family originally from the western deserts (‘Libyans’), and nominally ruled all Egypt from Tanis in the Delta.
What event began the 29th dynasty?
History. Nefaarud I founded the 29th Dynasty (according to an account preserved in a papyrus in the Brooklyn Museum) by defeating Amyrtaeus in open battle, and later putting him to death at Memphis. Nefaarud then made Mendes his capital.
Is Tanis a real city?
Tanis is a real city in Egypt, in the Nile delta, serving as the ancient capital, after Thebes. In actuality, it was never a lost city as portrayed in the film, although it has been speculated that the Ark of the Covenant may really be buried there.
Who was the pharaoh of the 24th dynasty?
Bakenranef (Bocchoris) | |
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Apis stela dated to Year 6 of Bakenranef’s reign, found in Saqqara. | |
Pharaoh | |
Reign | 725-720 BC (24th Dynasty (Western Delta)) |
Predecessor | Tefnakht |
Who ruled the 24th dynasty?
Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt | |
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Government | Absolute monarchy |
Pharaoh | |
• 732-725 BC | Tefnakht |
• 725-720 BC | Bakenranef |
Who are the 22 pharaohs?
The 20 on display, from oldest to youngest, are: Seqenenre TaaII, Ahmose Nefertari, Amenhotep I, Thutmose I, Thutmose II, Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Amenhotep II, Thutmose IV, Amenhotep III, Seti I, Ramses II, Merenptah, Seti II, Siptah, Ramses III, Ramses IV, Ramses V, Ramses VI and Ramses IX.
What happened in 728 BC in Egypt?
In 728 BC, the Nubians, a people the Egyptians had once partially conquered, attacked Egypt from the south and conquered the Egyptians. King Piye (pronounced “pie”) of Nubia began Dynasty XXV (25), the first of a family of Nubian rulers.
Who ruled Egypt before Ptolemy?
Ptolemaic Dynasty | |
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Founded | 305 BC |
Founder | Ptolemy I Soter |
Final ruler | Ptolemy XV (Egypt), Cleopatra VII (Egypt) |
Titles | Pharaoh Basileus of Egypt King of Macedonia King of Mauretania |
Was Sheshonq a native Egyptian?
943–922 BC)—also known as Shashank or Sheshonk or Sheshonq I—was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt and the founder of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt. … Of Meshwesh ancestry, Shoshenq I was the son of Nimlot A, Great Chief of the Ma, and his wife Tentshepeh A, a daughter of a Great Chief of the Ma herself.
Was Africa called Libya?
The Latin name Libya (from Greek Λιβύη: Libyē, which came from Berber: Libu) referred to the African continent. … Their lands were called “Libya” and referred to the known African continent. Egypt contains the Siwa Oasis, which was part of ancient Libya. The Siwi language, a Berber language, is still spoken in the area.
Who was the first pharaoh of the 19th dynasty?
Pharaoh | Throne Name / Prenomen | Reign |
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Ramesses I | Menpehtyre | 1292–1290 BC |
Seti I | Menmaatre | 1290–1279 BC |
Ramesses II | Usermaatre Setepenre | 1279–1213 BC |
Merneptah | Baenre Merynetjeru | 1213–1203 BC |
When was the 3rd dynasty of Egypt?
The 3rd dynasty (c. 2650–c. 2575 bce)
Who was Imhotep what did he do?
Imhotep is thought to be the architect of the Step Pyramid built at the necropolis of Saqqarah in Memphis. The pyramid was intended as the burial place of King Djoser. Consisting of six steps and reaching a height of 200 feet, the pyramid is the oldest extant monument of hewn stone known to the world.
How many dynasties were there in ancient Egypt?
Egypt’s 30 dynasties. Ancient Egypt’s history has traditionally been divided into 30 (or sometimes 31) dynasties.
When was the 30th dynasty?
Succeeded by
The Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXXI, alternatively 31st Dynasty or Dynasty 31), also known as the Second Egyptian Satrapy, was effectively a satrapy of the Achaemenid Persian Empire between 343 BC to 332 BC.
What did Xerxes do for Egypt?
But Xerxes first sent an expedition against Egypt, in the year after Darius’s death. Xerxes crushed the rebellion and reduced the Egyptians to a state of even worse slavery than they had experienced under his father. He installed his brother Achaemenes as satrap of the Two Lands.
When was the 26th dynasty of Egypt?
26th Dynasty
The Twenty-Sixth Dynasty, also known as the Saite Dynasty after its seat of power the city of Sais, reigned from 672 to 525 BC, and consisted of six pharaohs. It started with the unification of Egypt under Psamtik I c. 656 BC, itself a direct consequence of the Sack of Thebes by the Assyrians in 663 BC.
Is hamunaptra a real place?
Historically, there was no such place as Hamunaptra. Several necropoleis existed in Egypt, most notably at Saqqara, Giza, Amarna and Thebes, but these were associated with living cities (Memphis, Akhetaten, and Thebes, respectively), and their locations were, at least in ancient times, public knowledge.
Is Tanis a boy or girl name?
The name Tanis is primarily a female name of Greek origin that means Serpent.
What is the staff of Ra?
Description. The Headpiece to the Staff of Ra was a staff headpiece used to reveal the location of the Ark of the Covenant in the Well of Souls in the desert of Cairo, Egypt.
How many kings formed the 24th dynasty?
Twenty-Fourth dynasty: name of three kings, ruling in Sais during Egypt’s “Third Intermediate Period”.
Who was the third pharaoh of Egypt?
Ramses III, Ramses also spelled Ramesses or Rameses, (died 1156 bce, Thebes, Egypt), king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1187–56 bce) who defended his country against foreign invasion in three great wars, thus ensuring tranquillity during much of his reign.
How old is the Shabaka stone?
Neferkare or Shabaka, a ruler of the twenty-fifth dynasty, ordered an ancient religious text copied onto stone because the original was worm-eaten. The text belongs to the Old Kingdom (ca. 2649–2150 BCE), but its precise date is unknown.
Who was the first black pharaoh?
King Piankhi is considered the first African Pharaoh to rule Egypt from 730 BC to 656 BC.
How many black pharaohs were there?
There the Nubian king Piye became the first of a succession of five “black pharaohs” who ruled Egypt for six decades with the blessing of the Egyptian priesthood.
Who was the last black pharaoh of Egypt?
Taharqa | |
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Reign | 690–664 BC (25th dynasty) |
Predecessor | Shabaka |
Successor | Tantamani |
show Royal titulary |
Who moved the 22 mummies?
22 Mummies Create Spectacle Moving Through Downtown Cairo
“These are the mummies of kings and queens who ruled during Egypt’s golden age,” said Zahi Hawass, a former minister of antiquities who supervised the discovery of tombs that date back thousands of years.
Who are the 22 mummies of the Golden Parade?
The royal mummies found in the first cachette included those of the Kings Seqenenre Taa, Ahmose I, Amenhotep I, Thutmose I, Thutmose II, Thutmose III, Seti I, Ramses II, Ramses III, and Ramses IX, and Queen Ahmose-Nefertari.
Who was pharaoh in 1000 BC?
1400 B.C. | Akhenaten changed Egyptian religion Tutankhamun became pharaoh Traditional religion returned |
1300 B.C. | Hypostyle hall built at Temple of Karnak 1274 – Ramesses II fought in Battle of Kadesh |
1200 B.C. | |
1100 B.C. | Upper and Lower Egypt split |
1000 B.C. |
Who was pharaoh after Ramses II?
Ramesses II | |
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Reign | 1279–1213 BC (19th Dynasty) |
Predecessor | Seti I |
Successor | Merneptah |
show Royal titulary |
What happened in 850 BC in Egypt?
854 BC or 853 BC—Shalmaneser III battles a Syrian coalition (including king Ahab of Kingdom of Israel and Hadadezer) in the battle of Qarqar. 850 BC—Takelot II succeeds Osorkon II as King of Egypt.
Where was Cleopatra born?
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator is born in Alexandria, Egypt. In Greek, Cleopatra means “famous in her father.” Her full name means “Cleopatra the Father-Loving Goddess.” Her family had come from Macedonia but rule Egypt at the time of Cleopatra’s birth.
Was Ptolemy a pharaoh?
Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture.
Where is Naukratis?
History. Naukratis was the site of an Egyptian town before the Greeks arrived, later becoming established as a military settlement occupied by mercenaries. Naukratis was located on the Canopic branch of the Nile in the western Delta some 16 km from Sais.
Where is gebelein now?
Pre-dynastic Egyptian Man | |
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Size | 1.63 metres (5 ft 4 in) |
Created | Late Predynastic period c. 3400BC |
Discovered | Gebelein |
Present location | British Museum, London |
Was Shoshenq a Berber?
Shoshenq I (r. c. 943–921 or 909 BCE),
Egyptian pharaoh, “Great Chief of the Meshwesh Chief of Chiefs,” was the Libyco-Berber founder of the Twenty-Second Dynasty (c. … 1295–1069 BCE), although the Hellenistic Egyptian historian Manetho (third century BCE) places the dynastic origin in the delta at Bubastis.