It is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt. The temple was built in the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC. The inscriptions on its walls provide important information on language, myth and religion during the Hellenistic period in Egypt.
What is the meaning of Edfu?
Acronym | Definition |
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EDFU | Erbium Doped Fiber Unit |
What is a Ptolemaic temple?
Pharaonic temples in Upper Egypt from the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Egypt. Date of Submission: 28/07/2003. Criteria: (iv)
What are the Edfu texts?
The text is recorded on the outside of the retaining wall of the temple of Horus at Edfu. It consists of 65 columns of text in 8 panels, each introduced by an offering scene, lower register (above base) of the external face of the eastern enclosure wall, starting from the northern extremity (PM 6.167.
What is Horus The god of?
Horus or Her, Heru, Hor, Har in Ancient Egyptian, is one of the most significant ancient Egyptian deities who served many functions, most notably god of kingship and the sky. He was worshipped from at least the late prehistoric Egypt until the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Roman Egypt.
What is special about the temple of Horus?
This Ptolemaic temple, built between 237 and 57 BC, is one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Egypt. Preserved by desert sand, which filled the place after the pagan cult was banned, the temple is dedicated to Horus, the avenging son of Isis and Osiris.
Is Anubis Osiris son?
When kings were being judged by Osiris, Anubis placed their hearts on one side of a scale and a feather (representing Maat) on the other. … Anubis is the son of Osiris and Nephthys.
Who discovered the Temple of Edfu?
The Temple of Edfu, built by the Ptolemy dynasty between 237 and 57 B.C., is the best preserved of all Egyptian temples. It had remained buried in the sands until it was cleared by the archaeologist Auguste Mariette in 1859.
What pharaoh built the Temple of Hatshepsut?
The Temple of Hatshepsut (Egyptian: Ḏsr-ḏsrw meaning “Holy of Holies”) is a mortuary temple built during the reign of Pharaoh Hatshepsut of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
Which pharaoh built the Temple of Horus?
The temple was dedicated to the falcon god Horus. This is a mortuary temple built by the female Pharaoh Hatshepsut around 1470 BC. The architecture of this temple is considered unique and a turning point in the history of Egyptian architecture. The temple was dedicated to the sun god Amun-Ra.
Who built Kom Ombo?
Kom ombo temple was built 180 years ago (B.C)by the Ptolemaic dynasty during the Roman invasion, what’s so special about the temple of Kom ombo that it stands right on the river bank between Edfu and Aswan which makes it a wonderful stop station for Nile cruises and a main highlight of Aswan attractions .
What is a pylon in ancient Egypt?
Ancient pylons were most often massive stone structures that flanked the doors to temples. The Egyptians made frequent use of them, usually in the form of foreshortened pyramids to mark the entrances of tombs. Pylons were decorated with carvings, moldings, and cornices.
When was Edfu discovered?
Built from 237 – 57 BCE
The Temple of Edfu was buried under centuries of sand and silt until the nineteenth century, when French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette rediscovered the site.
How big is the Temple of Horus?
The chief monument of ancient Idfū is the great sandstone temple of Horus, 451 feet (138 metres) long and 250 feet (76 metres) wide, standing on the site of an earlier temple of the 18th-dynasty (1567–1320 bce) period.
What is Horus weakness?
Weaknesses. Blindness: Despite possessing absolutely perfect sight, Horus’ powerful eyes are vulnerable to being blinded by the sun reflecting off of metallic surfaces such as shields.
Is Horus a falcon or hawk?
Horus, Egyptian Hor, Har, Her, or Heru, in ancient Egyptian religion, a god in the form of a falcon whose right eye was the sun or morning star, representing power and quintessence, and whose left eye was the moon or evening star, representing healing.
Who is set?
Set is the son of Geb, the Earth, and Nut, the Sky; his siblings are Osiris, Isis, and Nephthys. He married Nephthys and fathered Anubis and in some accounts, he had relationships with the foreign goddesses Anat and Astarte. From these relationships is said to be born a crocodile deity called Maga.
How do you honor Horus?
Honoring Horus Today
Both are birds of prey, so offerings of fresh red meat can be appropriate, as can offerings of weaponry or iron, in tribute to Horus’ role as a god of warfare. Paint or draw an Eye of Horus, the wedjat, for divine protection. Many Egyptian deities appreciate the gift of bread.
Where is the Temple of Horus in Egypt?
The Temple of Horus is situated in the ancient city of Edfu on the west bank of the River Nile, roughly halfway between the two major ports of Luxor and Aswan.
What information is contained in the hieroglyphs?
hieroglyphic writing, system that employs characters in the form of pictures. Those individual signs, called hieroglyphs, may be read either as pictures, as symbols for objects, or as symbols for sounds.
How did ISIS get pregnant?
Once Osiris is made whole, Isis conceives his son and rightful heir, Horus. One ambiguous spell in the Coffin Texts may indicate that Isis is impregnated by a flash of lightning, while in other sources, Isis, still in bird form, fans breath and life into Osiris’s body with her wings and copulates with him.
What is Maat?
Maat, also spelled Mayet, in ancient Egyptian religion, the personification of truth, justice, and the cosmic order. … In its abstract sense, maat was the divine order established at creation and reaffirmed at the accession of each new king of Egypt.
Why did nephthys seduce Osiris?
Like Isis, Nephthys was believed to have great power through her knowledge of sacred words and magical spells. … According to myth, Nephthys had no children by her husband-brother Seth. She left him and seduced her other brother, Osiris, by trickery, despite the fact that he was married to her sister, Isis.
How many Sphinx are in Egypt?
In ancient Egypt there are three distinct types of sphinx: The Androsphinx, with the body of a lion and head of person; a Criosphinx, body of a lion with the head of ram; and Hierocosphinx, that had a body of a lion with a head of a falcon or hawk.
Why was the Edfu temple built?
The Edfu temple was built on the land believed to have witnessed the greatest battle in the history of the ancient Egyptian Mythology between the powers of good and evil in the image of the ancient Egyptian gods of Horus and Set.
Who made Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut?
It is considered one of the “incomparable monuments of ancient Egypt.” Hatshepsut’s chancellor, royal architect Senenmut oversaw construction. Although the adjacent, earlier mortuary temple of Mentuhotep was used as a model, the two structures are nevertheless significantly different in many ways.
Why was Hatshepsut removed from history?
Soon after her death in 1457 BC, Hatshepsut’s monuments were attacked, her statues dragged down and smashed and her image and titles defaced. The female king vanished from Egyptian history. … Hatshepsut had effectively been cursed with endless death.
Why is Hatshepsut important?
Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position. Cleopatra, who also exercised such power, would rule some 14 centuries later.
Was Pharaoh considered a god?
the pharaoh was considered a god on earth, the intermediary between the gods & the people. … When the pharaoh came to the throne he was instantly associated with Horus – the god who had defeated the forces of chaos and restored order – and when he died, he was associated with Osiris, the god of the dead.
Why is Egypt called the gift of Nile?
Assignment #1: “Egypt is wholly the gift of the Nile,” means that the Nile River made civilization in Egypt possible. It provided the people with means for transport, help with irrigation for farming, some food such as fish, and even created fertile soil for growing crops. … Click here to find a map of ancient Egypt.
Who built the giant temples?
Who built the giant temple? Built in the year 1010 CE by Raja Raja Chola in Thanjavur, the temple is popularly known as the Big Temple. It turned 1000 years old in September 2010.
Who is Sobek?
Sebek, also spelled Sobek, Greek Suchos, in ancient Egyptian religion, crocodile god whose chief sanctuary in Fayyūm province included a live sacred crocodile, Petsuchos (Greek: “He Who Belongs to Suchos”), in whom the god was believed to be incarnate. Ombos: column with a carving of Sebek.
Who ruled Egypt before Ptolemy?
Ptolemaic Dynasty | |
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Founded | 305 BC |
Founder | Ptolemy I Soter |
Final ruler | Ptolemy XV (Egypt), Cleopatra VII (Egypt) |
Titles | Pharaoh Basileus of Egypt King of Macedonia King of Mauretania |
What is the Temple of Kom Ombo made of?
History of the Temple
All that’s left of this temple is a sandstone doorway built into one of the current structure’s walls. The Temple of Kom Ombo as we know it today was constructed under the orders of King Ptolemy VI Philometor, who lived from 186-145 BC.
What is the purpose of a Ka statue?
A ka statue is a type of ancient Egyptian statue intended to provide a resting place for the ka (life-force or spirit) of the person after death. The ancient Egyptians believed the ka, along with the physical body, the name, the ba (personality or soul), and the šwt (shadow), made up the five aspects of a person.
What called hieroglyphics?
hieroglyph, a character used in a system of pictorial writing, particularly that form used on ancient Egyptian monuments. Hieroglyphic symbols may represent the objects that they depict but usually stand for particular sounds or groups of sounds.
What is a bridge pylon?
pylon Add to list Share. A pylon is a bar or rod that supports some structure, like a bridge or a highway overpass. … Pylons are often made of steel or concrete, because they are strong substances that can hold a large amount of weight. A pylon needs to be sturdy, since it is supporting a bridge, road, or power lines.