Artaxerxes II was also remembered for his works to restore monuments of his predecessors. His largest restoration was that of the Palace of Darius in Susa. He would also be remembered for his tomb in Persepolis.
Who was Artaxerxes in Bible?
Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465–425 bc). He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (“Longhand”) and in Latin Longimanus. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes.
Is Xerxes and Artaxerxes the same person?
Artaxerxes and Xerxes are not the same person. In fact, Artaxerxes is the son of Xerxes. Once becoming king of the Achaemenid Empire, Xerxes married Amestris around 486 BC.
Who succeeded Artaxerxes I?
424-404 BCE) and Parysatis (l. 5th century BCE). When Artaxerxes I died, his legitimate heir Xerxes II succeeded him and reigned for just over a month before he was assassinated by Sogdianus.
How did Xerxes lose?
Units | Numbers |
---|---|
Total of ships’ complements | 517,610 |
What is the meaning of Artaxerxes?
a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom. king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC) synonyms: Artaxerxes II. example of: Irani, Iranian, Persian. a native or inhabitant of Iran.
Are Ahasuerus and Xerxes the same person?
Ahasuerus, a royal Persian name occurring throughout the Old Testament. Immediately preceding Artaxerxes I in the line of Persian kings, Ahasuerus is evidently to be identified with Xerxes. … No other name resembling Ahasuerus, nor any name like Darius, is to be found in the list of Median kings.
What was a cupbearer status in the royal court?
A cup-bearer was historically an officer of high rank in royal courts, whose duty was to pour and serve the drinks at the royal table. On account of the constant fear of plots and intrigues (such as poisoning), a person must have been regarded as thoroughly trustworthy to hold the position.
Jewish tradition relates that Esther was the mother of a King Darius and so some try to identify Ahasuerus with Artaxerxes I and Esther with Kosmartydene.
What’s another name for Xerxes?
Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor’, actually means `king of kings’.
Why is King Ahasuerus called Xerxes?
It is agreed the Hebrew ‘Ahasuerus’ descended from the Persian names for Xerxes I. Historian Herodotus describes Xerxes I as being susceptible to women and in the habit of making extravagant offers to them, just as he did to Esther (“up to half my kingdom”).
Why did Artaxerxes send Ezra to Jerusalem?
Ezra was a priest and scribe at Susa who was sent by Artaxerxes I, along with a significant number of Jewish families, to Jerusalem in order to standardize the Law of Moses.
What happened king Ahasuerus?
If we accept the scholarly consensus identifying Ahasuerus with Xerxes I, we know he came to the throne in 486 BCE and met an untimely and violent death in 465 BCE as a result of a court revolution.
Did Sparta defeat Xerxes?
The Greek forces, mostly Spartan, were led by Leonidas. After three days of holding their own against the Persian king Xerxes I and his vast southward-advancing army, the Greeks were betrayed, and the Persians were able to outflank them. … Xerxes, on the other hand, had anywhere from 70,000 to 300,000.
Are there any Spartans left?
Spartans are still there. Sparta was just the capital of Lacedaemonia, hence the L on their shields, not an S but an L… … So yes, the Spartans or else the Lacedeamoneans are still there and they were into isolation for the most part of their history and opened up to the world just the last 50 years.
Did Greece defeat Xerxes?
Date | 499–449 BC |
---|---|
Location | Mainland Greece, Thrace, Aegean Islands, Asia Minor, Cyprus and Egypt |
Result | Greek victory |
Where is artaxerxes AC Odyssey?
Artaxerxes is a blind man who just wants to listen to tales about certain monuments he heard about in his youth. You’ll find him near the Temple of Apollo on the island of Megaris.
Was Xerxes really tall?
Xerxes, the king of Persia, is portrayed as seven feet tall. Actor Rodrigo Santoro is only 6’2″. Not too shabby, but the other 10 inches are special effects. To look the part though, Santoro had to let go of vanity.
How old was Esther when she became a queen?
At the time, Esther was only fourteen years old, but she possessed remarkable beauty as well as charm and precocious tact. When her opportunity finally came to appear before the king, Ahasuerus was immediately taken with Esther’s attractiveness, and he made her his new queen.
Is the Xerxes in 300 from Esther?
The events take place in the time of Achaemenid King Xerxes the Great, so the book not only encompasses the time of the legendary Battle of Thermopylae but features the character portrayed in Frank Miller’s 300. …
Why was Nehemiah a cupbearer?
Artaxerxes gave Nehemiah permission to go to Jerusalem, which was then a subdivision of the Persian government. The king also provided an escort and wrote letters to governors of provinces through which Nehemiah would pass, giving the cupbearer the authority to receive supplies from the governors.
What did it mean to be a cupbearer?
Definition of cupbearer
: one who has the duty of filling and handing around the cups in which wine is served.
What does it mean to be a cupbearer in the Bible?
The Dictionary of the Bible, published by Charles Scribner’s Sons, offers this commentary on the office of cupbearer: “The holder of this office was brought into confidential relations with the king, and must have been thoroughly trustworthy, as part of his duty was to guard against poison in the king’s cup.
When did Xerxes reign?
Xerxes I, Old Persian Khshayarsha, byname Xerxes the Great, (born c. 519 bce—died 465, Persepolis, Iran), Persian king (486–465 bce), the son and successor of Darius I.
Who built a wall in the Bible?
God instructed Nehemiah to build a wall around Jerusalem to protect its citizens from enemy attack. You see, God is NOT against building walls! And the Old Testament book of Nehemiah records how Nehemiah completed that massive project in record time — just 52 days.
Was Darius and Cyrus the same person?
Darius was a member of the royal bodyguard of Cambyses II, the son and heir of Cyrus the Great who ruled for several years before dying mysteriously in 522.
Was Esther married to King Ahasuerus?
Esther, the beautiful Jewish wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), and her cousin Mordecai persuade the king to retract an order for the general annihilation of Jews throughout the empire.
Who is the last king of Persia?
Darius III, also called Codommanus, (died 330 bc, Bactria), the last king (reigned 336–330 bc) of the Achaemenid dynasty.
How do you pronounce Xerxes in the Bible?
Break ‘xerxes’ down into sounds: [ZURK] + [SEEZ] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Record yourself saying ‘xerxes’ in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.
What happened to Vashti?
There she was kidnapped by King Darius of Persia. But Darius took pity on her and gave her to his son, Ahasuerus, to marry. Based on Vashti’s descent from a king who was responsible for the destruction of the temple as well as on her unhappy fate, the Midrash presents Vashti as wicked and vain.
Was King Ahasuerus real?
Xerxes I , was a Persian king (reigned 485 – 465 BC) of the Achaemenid dynasty . In the Bible he is known as Ahasuerus . A son of Darius I and Atossa , the daughter of Cyrus the Great , he was appointed successor to his father in preference to his eldest half-brothers, who were born before Darius had become king.