The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III is a stone monument that celebrates thirty-one successful years of military campaigns by king Shalmaneser III and his chief minister, Dayyan-Aššur. It was erected in 825 BC in a courtyard of a central building in Kalhu.
What does the black obelisk of Shalmaneser III record?
Black Obelisk, Assyrian monument of King Shalmaneser III (reigned 858–824 bc). The most complete Assyrian obelisk yet discovered, it is decorated with cuneiform inscriptions and reliefs recording military campaigns and other triumphs, including payment of tribute by King Jehu of Israel (reigned 842–815).
When was the black obelisk of Shalmaneser III discovered?
The archaeologist Henry Layard discovered this black limestone obelisk in 1846 during his excavations of the site of Kalhu, the ancient Assyrian capital. It was erected as a public monument in 825 BC at a time of civil war.
What was Shalmaneser III known for?
Shalmaneser III, (flourished 9th century bc), king of Assyria (reigned 858–824 bc) who pursued a vigorous policy of military expansion. Although he conducted campaigns on the southern and eastern frontiers, Shalmaneser’s main military effort was devoted to the conquest of North Syria.
Did Babylon have a obelisk?
Obelisk of Babylon: in some lists, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It did not exist. And this stone is called by some an obelisk from its shape, and they number it among the seven wonders of the world. …
Who won the battle of Qarqar?
Battle of Qarqar | |
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Date 853 BCE Location Qarqur, Northern Syria Result Indecisive | |
Belligerents | |
Neo-Assyrian Empire | 12 Kings alliance: Luwian Kingdom of Ḥamā Kingdom of Israel Kingdom of Aram-Damascus Kingdom of Ammon Qedarite Kingdom of Arabia Kingdom of Arwad Syro-Hittite Kingdom of Quwê Kingdom of Irqanata Shianu |
Who wrote the Sennacherib Prism?
Sennacherib’s Annals | |
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Writing | Akkadian cuneiform |
Created | c. 690 BCE |
Discovered | From 1830 |
How tall is the black obelisk of Shalmaneser III?
The obelisk is 197.48 cm in height, 81.91 cm height (of plinth), and 45.08 cm in width. The top was made in the shape of a ziggurat. The obelisk commemorates 31 years of military campaigns conducted by the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (reigned 858-824 BCE). The obelisk has four sides.
Who became king after Jehu?
Jehu was succeeded by his son Jehoahaz of Israel. Jehoahaz was a vassal to the monarchs of Aram-Damascus. He was reportedly a poor administrator, and the Book of Kings associate his reign with “great suffering” for his kingdom.
What is an Egyptian obelisk?
obelisk, tapered monolithic pillar, originally erected in pairs at the entrances of ancient Egyptian temples. The Egyptian obelisk was carved from a single piece of stone, usually red granite from the quarries at Aswān.
Who were the Assyrian kings?
The Assyrian kings began a new period of expansion in the 9th century bce, and from the mid-8th to the late 7th century bce, a series of strong Assyrian kings—among them Tiglath-pileser III, Sargon II, Sennacherib, and Esarhaddon—united most of the Middle East, from Egypt to the Persian Gulf, under Assyrian rule.
Who was king of Assyria in 722 BC?
The chosen heir of his father Tiglath-pileser III (744-727 BC), Shalmaneser V was king of Assyria and king of Babylon. But his reign lasted less than five years and ended in a succession war which brought his brother, Sargon II (721-705 BC), to power.
Where are all the Egyptian obelisks?
- Egypt – 11. Pharaoh Seti II, Karnak Temple, Luxor, 7 m (23 ft) …
- France – 1. …
- Israel – 1. …
- Italy – 13 (includes the only one located in the Vatican City) …
- Poland – 1. …
- Turkey – 1. …
- United Kingdom – 4. …
- United States – 1.
What does Hammurabi’s codes consist of?
The Hammurabi code of laws, a collection of 282 rules, established standards for commercial interactions and set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice. Hammurabi’s Code was carved onto a massive, finger-shaped black stone stele (pillar) that was looted by invaders and finally rediscovered in 1901.
What is Neo Babylonian art?
Neo-Babylonian art and architecture reached its zenith under King Nebuchadnezzar II, who ruled from 604–562 BC. … Neo-Babylonians were known for their colorful glazed bricks, which they shaped into bas-reliefs of dragons, lions, and aurochs to decorate the Ishtar Gate.
Why was the Sennacherib Prism written?
The prism is a foundation record, intended to preserve King Sennacherib’s achievements for posterity and the gods. The record of his account of his third campaign (701 BCE) is particularly interesting to scholars. … Hezekiah, king of Judah, is said to have sent tribute to Sennacherib.
Where is Sennacherib prism?
THIS COPY OF SENNACHERIB’S ANNALS is called Taylor’s Prism because it was discovered in Nineveh in 1830 by British Colonel R. Taylor. It is housed in the British Museum.
What happens when Sennacherib tried to conquer Jerusalem?
In approximately 701 BCE, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, attacked the fortified cities of the Kingdom of Judah in a campaign of subjugation. Sennacherib besieged Jerusalem, but failed to capture it — it is the only city mentioned as being besieged on Sennacherib’s Stele, of which the capture is not mentioned.
Who was the last king of Israel?
Hoshea, also spelled Hosea, or Osee, Assyrian Ausi, in the Old Testament (2 Kings 15:30; 17:1–6), son of Elah and last king of Israel (c. 732–724 bc). He became king through a conspiracy in which his predecessor, Pekah, was killed.
Was Jehu a good king?
In fact, he was one of the more important kings of ancient Israel. … In fact, from a human perspective, he WAS a successful king. Jehu defeated his enemies and his dynasty lasted for four generations – the longest dynasty of the Northern Kingdom. God used Jehu to punish Ahab, and he nearly eradicated Baal worship.
What book of the Bible is Jehu in?
The narrator in II Kings is clearly in favour of Jehu; his enthusiastic recital of the gruesome details of Jezebel’s death (9:30–37) mirror the élan of a holy war.
What is an obelisk purpose?
An obelisk is a stone rectangular pillar with a tapered top forming a pyramidion, set on a base, erected to commemorate an individual or event and honor the gods. The ancient Egyptians created the form at some point in the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3150-c.
What is the difference between a monolith and an obelisk?
As nouns the difference between monolith and obelisk
is that monolith is a large single block of stone, used in architecture and sculpture while obelisk is a tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point, frequently used as a monument.
Who created the obelisk?
The first obelisks were built by ancient Egyptians. They were carved from stone and placed in pairs at the entrance of temples as sacred objects that symbolized the sun god, Ra. It’s believed that the shape symbolized a single sun ray.
What is the meaning of shalmaneser?
Biblical Names Meaning:
In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Shalmaneser is: Peace, tied, chained, perfection, retribution.
Who is Assyrian in the Bible?
The Assyrian Empire was originally founded by a Semitic king named Tiglath-Pileser who lived from 1116 to 1078 B.C. The Assyrians were a relatively minor power for their first 200 years as a nation. Around 745 B.C., however, the Assyrians came under the control of a ruler naming himself Tiglath-Pileser III.
Who was the last king of Nineveh?
Ashurbanipal, also spelled Assurbanipal, orAsurbanipal, (flourished 7th century bc), last of the great kings of Assyria (reigned 668 to 627 bc), who assembled in Nineveh the first systematically organized library in the ancient Middle East.
Who was the Assyrians first king?
Ashur-uballit I, (reigned c. 1365–30 bc), king of Assyria during Mesopotamia’s feudal age, who created the first Assyrian empire and initiated the Middle Assyrian period (14th to 12th century bc).
What happened in 586 BC in the Bible?
Every year religious Jews in Jerusalem and across the world pray and fast in remembrance of the destruction of the Jewish Temple to God in Jerusalem, first by the Babylonians in 587/586 BCE, resulting in the exile of the inhabitants of the city to Babylon, and yet again in 70 CE at the hands of the Roman legions led by …
Who is Salmanasar in the Bible?
Shalmaneser V, (flourished 8th century bc), king of Assyria (reigned 726–721 bc) who subjugated ancient Israel and undertook a punitive campaign to quell the rebellion of Israel’s king Hoshea (2 Kings 17).
Is shalmaneser a Sennacherib?
Shalmaneser V | |
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Predecessor | Tiglath-Pileser III |
Successor | Sargon II |
Died | 722 BC |
Spouse | Banitu |