The Athenian-dominated Delian League enjoyed success after success against the Persians in the 470s and 460s. Within twenty years after the rout of the Persian fleet in the battle of Salamis in 479, almost all Persian garrisons had been expelled from the Greek world and the Persian fleet driven from the Aegean.
Was Sparta part of the Delian League?
The Delian League was formed to continue fighting the Persian Empire after Persia’s invasions were finally defeated. … Those city-states who did not want to continue fighting Persia formed the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. Under the Athenian leader Pericles, Athens began taking control of the Delian League.
Who was included in the Delian League?
For the full article, see Delian League. Delian League , Confederacy of ancient Greek states led by Athens and based on the island of Delos. Founded in 478 bc to combat Persia, its members included Aegean states and islands; Athens supplied commanders and assessed tributes of ships or money.
How did the Delian League end?
Following Athens’ defeat at the hands of Sparta in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BCE the League was dissolved.
Why was the Delian League important?
The Delian League was founded in 478 BCE following the Persian War to be a military alliance against any enemies that might threaten Ionian Greeks. It was led most notably by Athens, who protected all members unable to protect themselves with its massive and powerful navy.
Was the Delian League an empire?
By 454 BC, the Delian League could be fairly characterised as an Athenian Empire; a key event of 454 BC was the moving of the treasury of the Delian League from Delos to Athens.
Was Corinth part of the Delian League?
It was a conservative alliance which supported oligarchies and opposed tyrannies and democracies. The major members in the Peloponnesian League were Sparta, Corinth, Kythira, Melos, Pylos, Mantinea, Elis, Epidaurus, Boeotia, Lefkada and Ambracia.
What is the difference between the Delian League and Peloponnesian League?
Unlike in the Delian League where Athens compelled members to pay a tribute under any circumstances, the members of the Peloponnesian League had only to contribute militarily when required. The exact number of troops demanded from each city was decided by Sparta.
Why did Sparta leave the Delian League?
After defeating the Athenians at Aegospotomi (405), Sparta imposed peace terms that disbanded the league in 404. Ineffectual Spartan management of the former empire after 404 aided the revival of Athenian influence.
When did Sparta join the League of Corinth?
546–c. 448 bce), Corinth joined Sparta against Athens during the Peloponnesian War (431–404 bce), but, though that conflict brought about the military defeat of Athens, it did little to revive the power of Corinth, which joined with some of its former allies to defeat Sparta in the Corinthian War (395–387 bce).
What is the Delian League quizlet?
Delian League. An alliance of the Greek city-states that was created after the Persian War. Alliance. An agreement to work together in a fight or war.
Why did city-states in Delian League revolt against Athens?
Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? They resented not having a say in the government. They wanted to establish a representative democracy. They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia.
When did the Delian League become an empire?
Athens was its undisputed leader and gradually used the alliance as a springboard for its own imperial ambitions. By 454, when the League’s treasury was transferred to Athens and used to fund monuments of imperial splendor such as the Parthenon, it had become an empire in all but name.
Why did the Delian League collapse?
The Delian League soon lost its important ally Corcyra after a civil war erupted in 410 BCE. They then lost Pylos in 409 BCE, an important base for operations against the Peloponnese. The League also lost Nisaea in Megara to a rebellion. In addition, a small Spartan fleet of 25 ships captured Chios.
Which city state won the Persian War?
The army of Athens routed the Persian army killing around 6,000 Persians and only losing 192 Greeks. After the battle, the Athenian army ran the 25 miles back to Athens in order to prevent the Persians from attacking the city.
Which was the effect of the Delian League?
Date | 477–449 BC |
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Location | Mainland Greece, Thrace, Asia Minor, Cyprus, and Egypt |
Result | Strategic stalemate, Peace of Callias |
Territorial changes | Persia loses control over Thrace, the Aegean sea and the western coast of Asia Minor. Greek expeditionary force defeated and repelled from Egypt. |
How did the Delian League lead to the Peloponnesian War?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
How did the Delian League led to the Peloponnesian War?
The origins of the Peloponnesian War lay in Greece’s victory over the Persian Empire. The Greeks had combined under Sparta and Athens’ leadership to defeat the Persians, then the most powerful empire in Asia. … Athens continued the war against Persia, and it formed the Delian League.
Did the Delian League win the Peloponnesian War?
Date | 431 – April 25, 404 BC |
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Result | Peloponnesian League victory Thirty Tyrants installed in Athens Spartan hegemony |
What did Athens use money from the Delian League for?
Athens was its undisputed leader and gradually used the alliance as a springboard for its own imperial ambitions. By 454, when the League’s treasury was transferred to Athens and used to fund monuments of imperial splendor such as the Parthenon, it had become an empire in all but name.
Was the Parthenon a temple?
Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”).
Who led the Hellenic League?
Succeeded by
The League of Corinth, also referred to as the Hellenic League (from Greek Ἑλληνικός Hellenikos, “pertaining to Greece and Greeks”), was a confederation of Greek states created by Philip II in 338–337 BC.
Was Thebes part of the Peloponnesian League?
The First Peloponnesian War (460–445 BC) was fought between Sparta as the leaders of the Peloponnesian League and Sparta’s other allies, most notably Thebes, and the Delian League led by Athens with support from Argos. This war consisted of a series of conflicts and minor wars, such as the Second Sacred War.
What was a league in ancient Greece?
Peloponnesian League, also called Spartan Alliance, military coalition of Greek city-states led by Sparta, formed in the 6th century bc. … The league was a major force in Greek affairs, forming the nucleus of resistance to the Persian invasions (480–479) and fighting against Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431–404).
How was Delos destroyed?
Delos flourished for 700 years until it was destroyed by the Syrian king of Pontus, Mithridates VI, in 88 BC, and later sacked by pirates. For the next two millennia, the island was repeatedly looted by invaders, pirates and smugglers of antiquities. … Despite the plundering, there is still much to see on Delos.
Did Sparta or Athens win the war?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.
During the Greco-Persian Wars, Athens developed a large, powerful navy in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that defeated the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. The Athenian Navy consisted of 80,000 crewing 400 ships. … Its fleet was destroyed and its empire lost during the Peloponnesian War.
Who eventually conquered Greece?
Like all civilizations, however, Ancient Greece eventually fell into decline and was conquered by the Romans, a new and rising world power. Years of internal wars weakened the once powerful Greek city-states of Sparta, Athens, Thebes, and Corinth.
Is Spartan Greek or Roman?
Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service.
How many oars are in a trireme?
A trireme (/ˈtraɪriːm/, TRY-reem; derived from Latin: trirēmis “with three banks of oars”; ‘triērēs, literally “three-rower”) was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean Sea, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.
Why did Athens formed the Delian League quizlet?
Why did Athens form the Delian League? To help protect Greece from further attacks by Persia. … It was taken over by Athens during its Golden Age in order to build an empire. You just studied 8 terms!
Who formed the Delian League quizlet?
Terms in this set (44) The Delian League was a military alliance of Greek city-states formed by Athens and its allies after their victories against the Persian Empire at Salamis and Plataea around 479 BCE.
What did Pericles create?
Pericles himself oversaw the building of the Parthenon, at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E. the Athenian popular assembly declared war on Sparta, which launched the Athenians into the Second Peloponnesian War.
How did the actions of Athens create strife within the Delian League?
How did the actions of Athens create strife within the Delian League? –Used money from the treasury of the Delian League to build Parthenon, but the funds were supposed to be held and used for welfare of all Greek states.
Why did the Delian League conquer the island of Skyros?
control of the small island of Skyros. Ostensibly, this was done under the jurisdiction of the Delian League and, as the widely accepted story goes, the action was to rid the island of an infestation of pirates.
What statement best describes Athens’s military?
Which statement best describes Athens’s military? Athens had a large and capable navy.
How many city states are in the Delian League?
There were in between 150 and 330 member city-states that were part of the alliance at any given time.