Pontos (Πόντος) | |
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Ancient region of Anatolia | |
Region of Pontus | |
Location | North-eastern Anatolia |
Ethnic Groups | Chalybes, Leukosyroi, Makrones, Mossynoikoi, Muški, Tibarenoi, Laz, Georgians, Armenians, Cimmerians, Pontic Greeks, Persians (from 6th c. BC), Jews, Hemshin, Chepni (from 11th c.) |
Who ruled Pontus?
Kingdom of Pontus | |
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• 63–47 BC | Pharnaces II |
• 47–37 BC | Darius |
• 37 BC | Arsaces |
• 37–8 BC | Polemon I |
Who conquered Pontus?
In what is called the Second Mithradatic War, the Roman general Lucius Licinius Murena invaded Pontus without provocation in 83 but was defeated in 82. Hostilities were suspended, but disputes constantly occurred, and in 74 a general war broke out.
Was the King of Pontus against whom the Romans fought a series of wars for mastery of Anatolia?
They are named after Mithridates VI, the King of Pontus who initiated the hostilities after annexing the Roman province of Asia into its Pontic Empire (that came to include most of Asia Minor) and committing massacres against the local Roman population known as the Asian Vespers.
Where is Pontus in Bible times?
Pontus, ancient district in northeastern Anatolia adjoining the Black Sea.
What God is Pontus?
“Sea”) was an ancient, pre-Olympian sea-god, one of the Greek primordial deities. Pontus was Gaia’s son and has no father; according to the Greek poet Hesiod, he was born without coupling, though according to Hyginus, Pontus is the son of Aether and Gaia.
Who defeated Mithridates VI?
Pompey finally defeated Mithridates at a place named Dasteira, which was later called Nicopolis, “City of victory”. But still, Mithridates was not dispirited. Early in 65, he reached his possessions north of the Black Sea, which were governed by his son Machares.
Who defined mithridatic effect?
Mithridate, also known as mithridatium, mithridatum, or mithridaticum, is a semi-mythical remedy with as many as 65 ingredients, used as an antidote for poisoning, and said to have been created by Mithridates VI Eupator of Pontus in the 1st century BC.
Did Caesar fight Mithridates?
Battle of Zela | |
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Date 67 BC Location near Zela, modern day Zile Result Pontic victory | |
Belligerents | |
Kingdom of Pontus Kingdom of Armenia | Roman Republic |
What is the meaning of Pontus?
Pontus, from the Ancient Greek word for a sea, may refer to: … Pontus (region), on the southern coast of the Black Sea, in modern-day Turkey. Kingdom of Pontus or Pontic Empire, a state founded in 281 BC. Diocese of Pontus, a diocese of the later Roman Empire.
Which Roman leader defeated King Mithridates of Pontus in the 80s BC?
After crossing the Hellespont, Flaccus was killed in a mutiny led by Flavius Fimbria, who went on to defeat Mithridates and recapture Pergamum.
Which Roman emperor drank poison?
Mithridates VI | |
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Predecessor | Mithridates V Euergetes |
Successor | Pharnaces II of Pontus |
Born | 135 BC Sinope, Kingdom of Pontus |
How many wars did Rome fight?
This is particularly true at Rome, where in a period of 150 years the Romans fought four epochal conflicts against themselves: Marius / Sulla, Caesar / Pompey, Octavian / Antony, Galba / Otho / Vitellius / Vespasian.
When was Mithridates defeated?
Date | 73–63 BC |
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Location | Asia Minor |
Result | Roman victory |
Are there still Greeks in Pontus?
It’s estimated 345,000 Pontic Greeks live in Turkey as of 2018, although many still are in hiding and afraid of exposing their identity and religion due to ethnic tension, there are also converted ethnic Pontic Greeks whom after several generations have additionally been Turkified and assimilated.
Where is Cappadocia in the Bible?
Cappadocia appears in the biblical account given in the book of Acts 2:9. The Cappadocians were named as one group hearing the Gospel account from Galileans in their own language on the day of Pentecost shortly after the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Is Pontus the same as Poseidon?
He is distinguished from Pontus, the personification of the sea and the oldest Greek divinity of the waters. The name Poseidon means either “husband of the earth” or “lord of the earth.” Traditionally, he was a son of Cronus (the youngest of the 12 Titans) and of Cronus’s sister…
Who is Goddess Nyx?
Nyx, in Greek mythology, female personification of night but also a great cosmogonical figure, feared even by Zeus, the king of the gods, as related in Homer’s Iliad, Book XIV.
Who was Aether father?
Aether | |
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Personification of the upper sky | |
Aether in battle with a lion-headed Giant | |
Personal information | |
Parents | Erebus and Nyx (Hesiod) Chronos (Orphic) |
Who was the first child of Kronos?
[N.B. Hestia was the first-born child of Kronos (Cronus) and so the first to be devoured and last disgorged (i.e. her rebirth). Hence the poet describes her as both the oldest and youngest child.]
Where is bithynia?
Bithynia, ancient district in northwestern Anatolia, adjoining the Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus, and the Black Sea, thus occupying an important and precarious position between East and West.
Where is Galatians located?
Galatia was a region in north-central Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) settled by the Celtic Gauls c. 278-277 BCE. The name comes from the Greek for “Gaul” which was repeated by Latin writers as Galli.
Where does the name Pontus come from?
The name Pontus is primarily a male name of Scandinavian origin that means Sea/bridge.
Who built an immunity to poison?
Mithridates was one of the most formidable foes of the Roman Empire. When he was finally defeated by Pompey he attempted to poison himself but was unsuccessful because he had built up such an immunity to poisons.
What languages did Mithridates speak?
Which languages did Mithradates speak or read with ease? These are certain: Greek, Macedonian, Persian, Latin, Aramaic/Hebrew, Parthian, Armenian, Old and New Phrygian, Cappadocian, and the Gaulish dialect of his Galatian lover Adobogiona.
Was Mithridates a good leader?
Based on one’s own preconceptions and biases, Mithridates can easily be cast as either a hero or a villain. To those who supported his cause, however, he was an impressive king and liberator who fought to the end against the enemy of his people.
What does the name Mithridates mean?
Meaning & History
Greek form of the Old Persian name Mithradatha meaning “gift of Mithra”. This was the name (in Greek) of several kings of Parthia and Pontus.
Why did Julius Caesar say Veni Vidi Vici?
Caesar’s actions and comment at Zela, as reported in Appian and Suetonius, suggest that he announced veni vidi vici to take the shine off Pompey’s deeds. Veni vidi vici underlined the ease of his victory in contrast to earlier extended campaigns against Pontus.
Who said Veni Vidi Vici and what does it mean?
Veni, vidi, vici (Classical Latin: [ˈu̯eːniː ˈu̯iːdiː ˈu̯iːkiː], Ecclesiastical Latin: [ˈveni ˈvidi ˈvitʃi]; “I came; I saw; I conquered”) is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who, according to Appian, used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory …
What did Julius Caesar supposedly say when he had quickly defeated pharnaces at the Battle of Zela in 47 BCE?
The battle of Zela (May 47 BC) saw Caesar defeat Pharnaces, king of the Cimmerian Bosporus, so quickly that it inspired his most famous quote, ‘Veni, vidi, vici’, or ‘I came, I saw, I conquered’.
Where does the word pontiff come from?
The word “pontiff” comes from the Latin “pontifex,” meaning “bridge-builder.” “Pontifex maximus” was the great bridge-builder of ancient Rome, a title held by the likes of Julius Caesar.
Who was Pompey in Julius Caesar?
Pompey the Great, Latin in full Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, (born September 29, 106 bce, Rome—died September 28, 48 bce, Pelusium, Egypt), one of the great statesmen and generals of the late Roman Republic, a triumvir (61–54 bce) who was an associate and later an opponent of Julius Caesar.
Who did Julius Caesar fight in the Roman civil war?
Battle of Pharsalus, (48 bce), the decisive engagement in the Roman civil war (49–45 bce) between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great. After failing to subdue his enemies at Dyrrhachium (now Dürres, Albania), Caesar clashed with Pompey somewhere near Pharsalus (now Fársala, Greece).
When was Julius Caesar born?
Julius Caesar was born in Rome on 12 or 13 July 100 BC into the prestigious Julian clan. His family were closely connected with the Marian faction in Roman politics.
Is Mithridatism legal?
There are no laws in any country I know of against making yourself immune to poisons or venoms. The human body can develop immunity to some complex organic venoms, if the immune system learns to produce proteins (antibodies) that attach to the poison and prevent it from doing whatever it does that messes up the body.
Can you gain poison resistance?
There can never be an immunity against poisons, only a tolerance in that the system of a person who has developed tolerance is adjusted to the substance to such an extent that he or she can endure much more of the substance than a non-tolerant person, however the poison can still make the tolerant person sick and can …