Benguela | |
---|---|
Country | Angola |
Capital | Benguela |
Government | |
• Governor | Rui Luís Falcão Pinto de Andrade |
In which country is Benguela located?
Benguela is a city in central Angola, but the term often refers to its immediate interior and regions in the central highlands of Angola, which were part of the so-called Kingdom of Benguela, a Portuguese administrative territory.
What is Angola known for?
Angola is a country in Central Africa rich in natural resources. It has large reserves of oil and diamonds, hydroelectric potential, and rich agricultural land. Despite this, Angola remains very poor, having been ravaged by a bloody civil war from 1975 to 2002.
Where do they speak umbundu?
Umbundu, or South Mbundu (autonym Umbundu: úmbúndú), one of many Bantu languages, is the most widely-spoken autochthonous language of Angola. Its speakers are known as Ovimbundu and are an ethnic group constituting a third of Angola’s population.
Where does the Benguela Current start and end?
The Benguela Current /bɛŋˈɡɛlə/ is the broad, northward flowing ocean current that forms the eastern portion of the South Atlantic Ocean gyre. The current extends from roughly Cape Point in the south, to the position of the Angola-Benguela front in the north, at around 16°S.
Why is Benguela Current cold?
While the Benguela Current is cold, generated by water from the very deepest parts of the ocean moving in line with the rotation of the Earth, the Southern Equatorial Current is warm. … Not only has there been a rise in water temperature as far south as 25 degrees S, but the water has also become increasingly saline.
Where does the Benguela Current originate from?
The Benguela Current is the eastern boundary current of the South Atlantic subtropical gyre (Peterson and Stramma 1991, Wedepohl et al. 2000). It begins as a northward flow off the Cape of Good Hope, where it skirts the western African coast equatorward until around 24°S-30°S.
Where is Namibia located?
Namibia is a country on the south-west coast of Africa. It is one of the driest and most sparsely populated countries on earth. The Namib Desert in the west and the Kalahari Desert in the east are separated by the Central Plateau.
What language do they speak in Angola?
The languages in Angola are those originally spoken by the different ethnic groups and Portuguese, introduced during the Portuguese colonial era. The most widely spoken indigenous languages are Umbundu, Kimbundu and Kikongo. Portuguese is the official language of the country.
Is Angola a rich or poor country?
Angola is one of Africa’s most resource-rich countries. It is the second-largest oil producer in Africa and the fourth-largest producer of diamonds. … The 2016 Human Development Index ranks Angola 149 out of 186 on the poverty scale, as poverty permeates the entire nation.
What is Angola religion?
According to the 2014 national census, approximately 41 percent of the population is Roman Catholic and 38 percent Protestant. Individuals not associated with any religious group constitute 12 percent of the population. The remaining 9 percent is composed of animists, Muslims, Jews, Baha’is, and other religious groups.
Does Angolans speak English?
Languages of Angola | |
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Official | Portuguese |
National | All recognized languages of Angola are “national languages” |
Foreign | English, French |
What language is kimbundu?
Kimbundu, a Bantu language which has sometimes been called Mbundu or ‘North Mbundu’ (see Umbundu), is the second-most-widely-spoken Bantu language in Angola. Its speakers are concentrated in the north-west of the country, notably in the Luanda, Bengo, Malanje and the Cuanza Norte provinces.
Where is the country of Angola?
The Republic of Angola is an oil-rich nation in southern Africa, bordered by Namibia and Congo along the Atlantic Ocean. Its shimmering shores rise to a high plateau with both desert and rainforest terrain.
Where is the cold Benguela Current?
The Benguela Current is a cold, wide current that flows northwards along the west coast of southern Africa. It is an Eastern Boundary Current and forms the eastern flank of the South Atlantic Gyre The ocean current “begins” roughly where the eastward-flowing South Atlantic Current swings northward at the Agulhas.
Which country’s climate is affected by the Benguela Current?
Namibia: Climate of Namibia
coast is cooled by the Benguela Current (which carries with it the country’s rich and recovering fish……
Where is the Mozambique current?
The Mozambique Current is an ocean current in the Indian Ocean, usually defined as warm surface waters flowing south along the African east coast in the Mozambique Channel, between Mozambique and the island of Madagascar.
How does the Benguela Current affect South Africa?
The Benguela Current draws icy-cold waters from the Southern Ocean and carries them northward along the coast of Africa. Because of these cold waters, rain clouds do not develop over the southwest coast of Africa, contributing to the parched climate of the KALAHARI and Namib deserts.
How does the Benguela Current benefit South Africa?
Fisheries being roughly six times more productive than that of the North Sea, the Benguela Current supports an important global reservoir of biodiversity and biomass of zooplankton, fish, sea birds, and marine mammals, while nearshore and offshore sediments hold rich deposits of precious minerals (particularly diamonds …
How does the Benguela Current affect Namibia?
For example, Namibian sites associated with the Benguela Current Marine Ecosystem support the entire Namibian breeding populations of Cape Gannets, African Penguins, and Cape Fur seals, while nearly 25% of the global breeding population of Crowned Cormorants and approximately 80% of the global population of the …
What is the Gulf Stream?
The Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean. It extends all the way up the eastern coast of the United States and Canada. The Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean.
What is the South Indian current called?
As neither any other investigation of this current nor a name for it are known, the flow has been called the South Indian Ocean Current (SIOC). This name is anologous to the same current band in the South Atlantic Ocean, the South Atlantic Current. The STF is located in the entire south Indian Ocean near 40°S.
How Benguela Current is different from Agulhas current?
The main near-surface ocean circulations near South Africa are shown in Fig 1. The Mozambique/Agulhas current is relatively warm, whereas the Benguela current is cooled by coastal upwelling along the west coast of S. Africa and Namibia.
Is Namibia a poor country?
Despite its high income, Namibia has a poverty rate of 26.9 percent, an unemployment rate of 29.6 percent and an HIV prevalence rate of 16.9 percent. Poverty in Namibia is acute in the northern regions of Kavango, Oshikoto, Zambezi, Kunene and Ohangwena, where upwards of one-third of the population lives in poverty.
What is the old name of Namibia?
It was formerly known as South West Africa
The country became Namibia in 1990 when it was granted independence from South Africa, which had taken over the territory during the First World War.
Who rules Namibia?
Namibia is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic. The President of Namibia is elected to a five-year term and is both the head of state and the head of government. All members of the government are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature.
What kind of food do Angola eat?
The main staple ingredients of Angolan food include flour, beans and rice, fish (and seafood), pork and chicken, and several vegetables such as sweet potato, plantains, tomatoes, onions, and okra. However, the most important is obviously Cassava.
How safe is Angola?
Angola has a high crime rate. Common crimes range from petty theft to armed robbery and carjacking. The risk of violent crime is much higher at night. Don’t walk alone or at night.
Why is Angola bad?
The devastation of war, the high fertility rate, limited access to healthcare, lack of quality education for all and income inequality partially due to government corruption are the primary causes of poverty in Angola.
Where does Angola rank in education?
STAT | AMOUNT | RANK |
---|---|---|
Total population | 67.4% | 27th out of 33 |
Primary education, duration > Years | 6 | 51st out of 201 |
Primary education, teachers per 1000 | 4.79 | 64th out of 137 |
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary | 45.59 | 18th out of 137 |
Is Angola a third world country?
Country | Human Development Index | 2021 Population |
---|---|---|
Angola | 0.581 | 33,933,610 |
Cambodia | 0.582 | 16,946,438 |
Eswatini | 0.588 | 1,172,362 |
Zambia | 0.588 | 18,920,651 |
What is Zambia’s religion?
According to Zambia Statistics Agency (ZamStats) estimates, 95.5 percent of the country’s population is Christian; of these, 75.3 percent identify as Protestant, and 20.2 percent as Roman Catholic.
How is education in Angola?
Continued Challenges to Education and Literacy in Angola
Primary education in Angola is compulsory and free for four years for children between the ages of 7 and 11, but the government estimates that approximately two million children are not attending school.
What is Angola’s climate?
Climate. Like the rest of tropical Africa, Angola experiences distinct, alternating rainy and dry seasons. It is semiarid in South and along coast to Luanda; North has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April).
How do you say hello in Angola?
- Olá (Hello) …
- Bom dia (Good morning, lit. …
- Boa tarde (Good afternoon) …
- Boa noite (Good evening / Good night) …
- Bem-vindo (Welcome) …
- Tudo bem? (How are you, lit. …
- Até logo / Até amanhã (See you later/tomorrow, lit. …
- Adeus (Goodbye)
Is Angola communist?
Angola changed from a one-party Marxist-Leninist system ruled by the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), in place since independence in 1975, to a multiparty democracy based on a new constitution adopted in 1992.
Are Angolans mixed?
Currently, over 300,000 Angolans are white, 1 million Angolans are mixed race (black and white) and 50,000 Angolans are from China, which accounts for 1.35 million people. In 1974, white Angolans made up a population of 330,000 to 350,000 people in an overall population of 6.3 million Angolans at that time.
Is Kikongo a language?
Kongo language, Kongo also called Kikongo and also spelled Congo, a Bantu language of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family. Kongo is related to Swahili, Shona, and Bembe, among others. Kikongo is the name used by its speakers.
What language is Lingala?
Lingala, meaning “language of the Bangala (riverine) people,” evolved from Bobangi, a Bantu language of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo family, which was used by riverine traders between the northwestern bend of the Congo River and Stanley (now Malebo) Pool in the south and along the Ubangi River.