- Anterior: In front of, front.
- Posterior: After, behind, following, toward the rear.
- Distal: Away from, farther from the origin.
- Proximal: Near, closer to the origin.
- Dorsal: Near the upper surface, toward the back.
- Ventral: Toward the bottom, toward the belly.
- Superior: Above, over.
What are the 4 main anatomical positions?
The main directions for parts of the body are superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral, whereas the terms proximal and distal are more appropriate for the limbs (Figs. 1.6.
What are anatomical regional terms?
Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the parts of the body into different regions that contain structures that are involved in similar functions. … The Appendicular Region makes up the parts of the human body that connect to the axial region.
What is an example of an anatomical term?
Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Medial – toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).
What are anatomical movements?
Anatomical movements can be defined as the act or instance of moving the bodily structures or as the change of position in one or more of the joints of the body. Joint actions are described in relation to the anatomical position which is the universal starting position for describing movement.
Why are anatomical terms important?
Anatomical terms are used to describe specific areas and movements of the body as well as the relation of body parts to each other. It is essential for health professionals to have knowledge of anatomical terms in order to effectively communicate with colleagues in a scientific manner.
What are the three types of anatomy?
- Gross anatomy is subdivided into surface anatomy (the external body), regional anatomy (specific regions of the body), and systemic anatomy (specific organ systems).
- Microscopic anatomy is subdivided into cytology (the study of cells) and histology (the study of tissues).
What anatomical position means?
Anatomical position, or standard anatomical position, refers to the positioning of the body when it is standing upright and facing forward with each arm hanging on either side of the body, and the palms facing forward. The legs are parallel, with feet flat on the floor and facing forward.
What are the three major anatomical planes?
The three planes of motion are the sagittal, frontal and transverse planes. Sagittal Plane: Cuts the body into left and right halves.
What are regional and directional terms?
Directional terms are words used to describe the location of one structure in relation to another. These terms are also used to indicate specific locations on organs or bones. Regional terms are words used to describe specific regions or locations on the body.
How many body regions are there?
The human body is roughly apportionable into five big regions: head, neck, torso, upper extremity and lower extremity. The topographic anatomy subdivides this regions further into smaller subregions (see chart below).
What is another word for anatomical?
bodily | body |
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structural | anatomic |
Which anatomical term refers to the thumb?
thumb, also called pollex, short, thick first digit of the human hand and of the lower-primate hand and foot. It differs from other digits in having only two phalanges (tubular bones of the fingers and toes).
What is posterior and anterior?
Anterior means towards the front of the body. … So, posterior means towards the ‘back,’ and anterior means towards the ‘front. ‘
What are the 5 types of movement?
- Flexion – bending a joint. …
- Extension – straightening a joint. …
- Abduction – movement away from the midline of the body. …
- Adduction – movement towards the midline of the body. …
- Circumduction – this is where the limb moves in a circle.
What are the 6 types of movement?
- Flexibility. Flexibility is extending and contracting the muscle tissues, joints, and ligaments into a greater range of motion accepted by the nervous system. …
- Mobility. …
- Strength. …
- Power. …
- Endurance. …
- Stability.
What are the 5 types of muscle movements?
- Adduction…is the moving of a body part toward the mid-line of the body.
- Abduction…is moving a body part away from the body.
- Flexion… …
- Extension… …
- Rotation… and last, rotation involves move a body part around an axis.
What are the 5 branches of anatomy?
It’s divided into several branches, including histology, embryology, gross anatomy, zootomy, phytotomy, human anatomy, and comparative anatomy.
What are the parts of anatomy?
Regional anatomy | Organises the body into defined parts: Upper limb, lower limb, trunk and back, thorax, abdomen and pelvis, head and neck, neuroanatomy |
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Microscopic anatomy | Looks at the microscopic structure of tissues and organs |
Other methods | Clincal/applied anatomy, cross-section, medical imaging |
What do you mean by anatomical?
Definition of anatomical
: of or relating to anatomy or the body structure of organisms anatomical studies/structures/mechanisms The mollusks are divided according to common anatomical traits into seven classes …— Carol M.
What are the major anatomical planes and sections?
There are three basic reference planes used in anatomy: the sagittal plane, the coronal plane, and the transverse plane.
What are the 3 planes of movement?
Each day our body moves along three different planes of motion, that is the sagittal plane, the frontal plane, and the transverse plane.
What are the 3 axis of movement?
Just as there are three planes of motion, there are three axes of rotation: the anterior-posterior axis, the mediolateral axis, and the longitudinal axis. Joints rotate in these axes, allowing movement to occur in the planes.
Why is it important to understand anatomical and directional terminologies?
Understanding terminology ensures doctors and technicians have a shared method of communicating, which helps to avoid confusion when pinpointing structures and describing locations of lesions. Knowing your directional terms makes things clear and saves time!
What are the 7 anatomical parts?
Anatomical regions. The human body is divided into regions. The main ones in the human body are the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, together with the upper and lower extremities. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.
What are the 6 body regions?
- Hypochondriac region. upper left and right regions of the body, up underneath the cartlidge of the ribs.
- Epigastric region. region above the stomach.
- Lumbar region. right and left middle regions near the waist.
- Umbilical region. region of the navel or umbilicus.
- Inguinal region/ iliac. …
- Hypogastric region.
What are the nine abdominal regions?
- Right hypochondriac.
- Right lumbar (or flank)
- Right illiac.
- Epigastric.
- Umbilical.
- Hypogastric (or pubic)
- Left hypochondriac.
- Left lumbar (or flank)
What is not part of the anatomical position?
Standing erect, face forward and toes pointing forward are all considered anatomical positions. Palms facing backward is not considered an anatomical…
What are examples of anatomical features?
- Eye.
- Ear.
- Nose. Nostril.
- Mouth. Lip. Philtrum. Jaw. Mandible. Gingiva. Tooth. Tongue.
What does non anatomical mean?
Definition of nonanatomic
1 : not concerned with, involving, or based on anatomy or anatomical considerations treatment influenced by age, gender, and other nonanatomic factors. 2 : not localized to one anatomical structure, part, or region nonanatomic pain.
What is the antonym for anatomy?
misshapenness | disfigurement |
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deformity | deformation |
malformation |