‘Factory’ Farming or ‘Intensive’ Farming refers to the globally adopted farming system that involves crowding large groups of livestock into confined indoor spaces, such as stalls or cages.
What is meant by intensive farming?
Intensive agriculture, also known as intensive farming (as opposed to extensive farming), conventional, or industrial agriculture, is a type of agriculture, both of crop plants and of animals, with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area.
What are some examples of intensive farming?
- Wheat (modern management techniques)
- Maize (mechanical harvesting)
- Soybean (genetic modification)
- Tomato (hydroponics)
Why is intensive animal farming good?
Intensive methods are used to maximise yields and production of beef, dairy produce, poultry and cereals. Animals are kept in specialised buildings and can remain indoors for their entire lifetime. This permits precise control of their diet, breeding , behaviour and disease management.
What is intensive animal?
Definition. Specialized system of breeding animals where the livestock are kept indoors and fed on concentrated foodstuffs, with frequent use of drugs to control diseases which are a constant threat under these conditions.
What is extensive and intensive farming?
Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming system, in which large farms are being cultivated, with moderately lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor.
What are the characteristics of intensive farming?
- It is practised in areas of high population pressure on land.
- Modern machineries are used.
- Labour intensive farming is used.
- Artificial irrigation method is followed.
What is an example of commercial farming?
As I mentioned earlier, some of the most famous and the biggest examples of commercial farming are the coffee plantations in Brazil and India, banana production in Uganda, sugarcane farms in Indonesia and Mexico, beef production in the United States and so much more.
What is intensive farming class 10th?
Intensive or intensive farming is a method of farming where a lot of money and effort is used to increase the yield per area of land. Significant quantities of pesticides and animal medicines are widely used for crops.
Where is intensive farming used?
Many large-scale farm operators, especially in such relatively vast and agriculturally advanced nations as Canada and the United States, practice intensive agriculture in areas where land values are relatively low, and at great distances from markets, and farm enormous tracts of land with high yields.
Why is intensive farming bad?
With its vast size and scale the intensive farming industry is a major contributor of waste. The high concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste. … This improper collection and disposal of untreated animal waste can harm soil health local water supplies and human health.
What are the advantages and disadvantages using intensive farming?
- Advantages of Intensive Farming. High crop yield. It means more variety of food can be produced. …
- Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock.
Why is intensive livestock production bad?
Raising livestock generates 14.5 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions that are very bad for the environment. Forests help lower the risks of sudden climate change and also tone down the impacts from natural disasters. … Livestock farming creates a huge carbon footprint and has a very high global warming potential.
Where did intensive farming start?
It also allowed farmers to maintain much larger fields of crops. The first intensive agricultural societies were the ancient civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia (now Iraq and eastern Syria), India and Pakistan, North China, Mesoamerica, and Western South America.
What is semi intensive farming?
Semi-intensive systems are commonly used by small scale producers and are characterized by having one or more pens in which the birds can forage on natural vegetation and insects to supplement the feed supplied. It is desirable to provide at least two runs for alternating use to avoid build up of disease and parasites.
What are intensive systems?
A software-intensive system is, by definition, any system where software influences to a large extend the design, construction, deployment, and evolution of the system as a whole.
What is the difference between intensive and extensive?
An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Mass and volume are examples of extensive properties. An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount.
What is intensive farming and organic farming?
Intensive farming practices include growing high-yield crops, using fertilisers and pesticides and keeping animals indoors. … Organic farming bans chemical inputs and has a less harmful effect on the environment but often produces less, more expensive food.
What is known as extensive farming?
Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed.
What is meant by industrial farming?
What Is Industrial Agriculture? Industrial agriculture is the large-scale, intensive production of crops and animals, often involving chemical fertilizers on crops or the routine, harmful use of antibiotics in animals (as a way to compensate for filthy conditions, even when the animals are not sick).
What are the advantages of commercial farming?
- Encouraging Improvement in Local Infrastructure. …
- Job Creation. …
- Lowering the Price of Products. …
- Increased Production and Enhancing Food Security. …
- Provision of Raw Materials for Agribusiness Manufacturing Companies. …
- Lowering the Cost of Production. …
- Foreign Exchange earner.
What is commercial livestock farming?
Commercial livestock farming focuses on meat and meat products for international markets. Commercial livestock feedlot or sales yards, hog or mink farm located within one-half mile of a residence not owned by the owner and/or applicant, or a lot or residence in a non-EFU Zone or Urban Growth Boundary.
What are the 3 categories of commercial farming?
Answer: The three categories of Commercial farming are Commercial Grain Farming; Mixed Farming and Plantation Agriculture.
What are the crops grown in intensive subsistence farming?
Crops grown: Intensive subsistence farming yields two types of crops- wet and dry. While the wet crops include paddy, the dry ones vary from wheat, pulses, maize, millets, to sorghum, soya-beans, tubers, and vegetables.
What is intensive farming class 12?
Hint: Intensive subsistence farming refers to agricultural production concerning the size of the land area farmed. Agricultural production is increased by utilizing a high dosage of better agricultural inputs.
What is difference between intensive farming and commercial farming?
Intensive subsistence farming is practised in regions where there is a lot of pressure on the agricultural land. Commercial farming, on the other hand, is practised in regions where there is relatively less pressure on land. … Instead of machinery, this kind of farming is mostly dependent on intensive use of labour.
What is class 12 intensive subsistence agriculture?
In intensive subsistence agriculture, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour. Subsistence agriculture is the type of farming in which crops grown are consumed by the grower and his family.
Why do farmers carry out intensive farming?
Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. It is carried out to meet the rising demand for cheap food and prevent future shortages.
How sustainable is intensive farming?
Intensive, high-yielding agriculture may be the best way to meet growing demand for food while conserving biodiversity, say researchers. … Intensive farming is said to create high levels of pollution and damage the environment more than organic farming.
Is intensive agriculture is eco friendly?
Intensive farming more environment-friendly than organic methods: Study. … Agriculture that appears to be more eco-friendly but uses more land may actually have greater environmental costs per unit of food than “high-yield” farming that uses less land, the study says.
How does intensive farming affect human health?
Potential health effects from farm emissions are equally diverse and include zoonotic infections, infections with AMR bacteria, and respiratory disorders.
Why cattle farming is bad?
Soil degradation
Livestock farming is one of the main contributors to soil erosion around the world. Turning forests into pasture and overgrazing, or using marginal lands to grow feed, can lead to extreme loss of topsoil and organic matter that may take decades or centuries to replace.