The Pit of Despair is a secret dungeon containing The Machine, a torture device invented by Count Rugen. Westley is captured and taken there, where the Albino nurses him back to health so he can be tortured.
What was the purpose of the Pit of Despair?
The vertical chamber, or pit of despair, was a device used in experiments conducted on rhesus macaque monkeys during the 1970s by American comparative psychologist Harry Harlow and his students at the University of Wisconsin. The aim of the research was to produce an animal model of human clinical depression.
Why was the Pit of Despair unethical?
The degree of it being unethical is beyond comprehensibility because he was actually hoping to push these monkeys into some sort of depressive state, which worked. … He soon found that the monkeys were completely unable to care for their children, often abusing and neglecting them.
Who is in the Pit of Despair?
Westley (Christopher Mintz-Plasse) wakes up in the Pit of Despair while an albino man cleans up his shoulder wound. The Albino (Nicholas Braun) tells Westley, there’s no chance of escape or rescue. The one entrance is a secret that only the Prince, the Count and the Albino know of.
How do I get out of the pit of despair?
- Jump up an down. …
- Drink a lot of water. …
- Take a nap from time to time. …
- Roll around on the floor.
What is the machine in Princess Bride?
The Machine is a torture device. It has many levels of pain that can be activated, ranging from 1 to 50. Each level sucks its number in years from the subject’s future lifespan. The Machine is used on Westley at a point in the movie, and turned all the way up to 50.
Is the pit of despair real?
The Pit of despair was a name used by American comparative psychologist Harry Harlow for a device he designed, technically called a vertical chamber apparatus, that he used in experiments on rhesus macaque monkeys at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 1970s.
How many monkeys were used in Harlow’s study?
Harlow conducted research with 8 rhesus monkeys which were caged from infancy with wire mesh food dispensing and cloth-covered surrogate mothers, to investigate which of the two alternatives would have more attachment behaviours directed towards it.
Why did Harry Harlow create the pit of despair?
The technical name for the new depression chamber was “vertical chamber apparatus”, though Harlow himself insisted on calling it the “pit of despair”. … The point of the experiment was to break those bonds in order to create the symptoms of depression.
What is controversial experiment?
Controversial experiments are projects involving human participants that lead to a questioning of the ethical design and implementation of the project. Ethics are understood as a set of moral guidelines. … Researchers need to reduce and alleviate risks to participants both during and after the experiment.
Is Harlow experiment ethical today?
Ethics of Harlow’s Study
His experiments have been seen as unnecessarily cruel (unethical) and of limited value in attempting to understand the effects of deprivation on human infants. It was clear that the monkeys in this study suffered from emotional harm from being reared in isolation.
What did Harry Harlow discover?
Harlow’s work showed that infants also turned to inanimate surrogate mothers for comfort when they were faced with new and scary situations.
How long could the monkeys be isolated before they were no longer able to be introduced and accepted back into a group of monkeys?
For the study, some of the monkeys were kept in solitary isolation for 15 years. In the total isolation experiments, baby monkeys would be left alone for three, six, 12, or 24 months of “total social deprivation”.
What is holocaust cloak?
A Holocaust Cloak is by all appearances a standard, full-body covering cloak with a hood. However, it has been magically prepared to be almost totally resistant to fire for a time, as well as empower the user with an impressive ability.
How many years of Westley’s life were sucked away on his first encounter with the machine?
Inigo and Fezzik, searching for Westley nearby, hear his high-pitched shrieks and screams of pure agony when a furiously jealous Prince Humperdink ups the level of the machine to fifty, sucking away fifty years of Westley’s life, sending Westley into a catatonic state resembling death.
What is Buttercup in The Princess Bride?
Princess Buttercup is a beautiful farm girl who lives in the country of Florin and is the true love of Westley.
What is the Zoo of Death in The Princess Bride?
The Princess Bride Zoo of Death. The Zoo was an underground dungeon located in the most remote corner of the castle grounds, consisting of five levels. Each level featured a particular type of creature to test certain abilities. The first level contained creatures of speed such as wild dogs, cheetahs, and hummingbirds.
Which of the two fake mother monkeys did the baby monkeys prefer and why?
The Wire Mother Experiment
His most famous experiment involved giving young rhesus monkeys a choice between two different “mothers.” One was made of soft terrycloth but provided no food. … The experiment demonstrated that the baby monkeys spent significantly more time with their cloth mother than with their wire mother.
How do the results of Harlow refute the learning explanation of attachment?
How do the results of Harlow refute Bowlby’s theory of attachment? Bowlby’s theory suggests that infants attach for adaptive survival reasons. However, Harlow’s monkeys spent most of their time cuddled to a soft cloth-covered monkey that provided no food.
What did the harlows conclude regarding attachment?
The majority of infant monkeys sought comfort from the cloth surrogate mother, regardless to whether or not they had the feed bottle. What did Harlow conclude on the basis of his results? … That infants became attached to their mothers through classical conditioning whereby the mother became association with food.
Where was the well of despair conducted?
In 1960, Dr. Harry Harlow experimented on monkeys to research social isolation at the University of Wisconsin.
What is the most unethical study?
The Monster Study (1939).
The Monster Study is a prime example of an unethical psychology experiment on humans that changed the world. Wendell Johnson, a psychologist at the University of Iowa, conducted an experiment about stuttering on 22 orphans.
What was the monster experiment?
The Monster Study was a stuttering experiment performed on 22 orphan children in Davenport, Iowa in 1939. … Half of the children received positive speech therapy, praising the fluency of their speech, and the other half, negative speech therapy, belittling the children for speech imperfections.
Who is the most controversial person in psychology?
Stanley Milgram | |
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Title | Professor |
Spouse(s) | Alexandra Menkin ( m. 1961) |
Children | 2 |
What is Ainsworth attachment theory?
Ainsworth’s maternal sensitivity hypothesis argues that a child’s attachment style is dependent on the behavior their mother shows towards them. ‘Sensitive’ mothers are responsive to the child’s needs and respond to their moods and feelings correctly.
What is contact comfort?
The infant’s need for physical closeness and touching is referred to as contact comfort. Contact comfort is believed to be the foundation for attachment. The Harlows’ studies confirmed that babies have social as well as physical needs. Both monkeys and human babies need a secure base that allows them to feel safe.
How did the surrogate mother emit warmth?
Both mothers were also warmed by an electric light placed inside them. … Even when the wire mother was the source of nourishment (and a source of warmth provided by the electric light), the infant monkey spent a greater amount of time clinging to the cloth surrogate.
Why was the surrogate mother experiment unethical?
The reason this experiment was considered controversial or unethical was because of the way the infant monkeys were treated. … Many of the experiments Harlow conducted on the rhesus macaque were heavily criticized because of their cruelty and limited value.
Where did Harry Harlow go to school?
His Early Life. Harry Harlow (born Harry Israel) grew up in Iowa and later went on to attend Reed College in Portland, Oregon, for one year. After passing a special aptitude test, he enrolled at Stanford University where he started out as an English major.
How did the surrogate raised monkeys react to their children?
In contrast, monkeys raised by wire mesh surrogates did not retreat to their mothers when scared. Instead, they threw themselves on the floor, clutched themselves, rocked back and forth, and screamed in terror.