Who was Marco Polo and why was he important? Italian explorer who introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China, from his travels throughout there. He wrote a book which spread knowledge to Europe. He lived in Kublai Khan’s court for 17 years.
Who was Marco Polo and why is he important?
Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]—died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271–95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione (“The Million”), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature.
Who was Marco Polo and why was he important quizlet Chapter 17?
Who was Marco Polo, and why was he important? He was an official of the Mongol ruler, he wrote stories of his journey, he was important because people found his books that he wrote and helped them gain more knowledge.
What was Marco Polo’s main importance quizlet?
Terms in this set (14) a 13th century explorer who was the 1st person to travel the trade route of the East. an important seaport in Italy.
What was Marco Polo’s contribution to the exploration of the world quizlet?
Marco Polo was an explorer who traveled from Venice to the Chinese court of Kublai Khan in the late thirteenth century. The book he wrote about his journey increased European interest in Asia.
What did Marco Polo accomplish?
Marco Polo is known for traveling along the Silk Road to China, where he explored and documented much of Asia not yet explored by Europeans.
Who was Kublai Khan who was Marco Polo quizlet?
Grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China. Most powerful successor to Genghis. Chinese dynasty ruled by the Mongols from 1279 to 1368.
Who were two important explorers for Portugal and what did they accomplish quizlet?
Who were the two important explorers for Portugal, and what did they accomplish? Bartholomeu Dias reached the cape of good hope. Cisco de gama sailed around the tip of Africa to reach India. Afonso de Albuquerque established at port at goa and helped establish Portuguese control of the spice trade.
What two Chinese dynasties did Marco Polo experience first hand?
According to The Travels of Marco Polo, they passed through much of Asia, and met with Kublai Khan, a Mongol ruler and founder of the Yuan dynasty. Their decision to leave Constantinople proved timely.
Why did Columbus sail westward find Asia quizlet?
Columbus set sail westward so he could find a new trade route to Asia through the ocean. Three goals of the Spanish in the Americas were the desire to attain great amounts of riches, to establish claims on as much land as possible, and to colonize as much as possible.
What was Marco Polo’s role in China quizlet?
– Marco traveled a great deal in China and was appointed as an official of the Privy Council in 1277, and was a tax collector for 3 years. – The Polos stayed in Khan’s court for 17 years, acquiring jewels and gold.
What impact did Marco Polo’s travels to China during the Yuan Dynasty have *?
The Travels of Marco Polo, dictated by him, described Chinese politics, economy, and culture in detail, which greatly aroused the desire of westerner to go to China and had a great effect on the European navigation.
Where Did Marco Polo Travel quizlet?
Where did Marco Polo travel? Marco Polo traveled from Europe through Persia and on to China. A ruler of China around 1275.
How did Marco Polo’s journey inspire further European exploration?
How did Marco Polo’s travels influence Europe? Europeans began to look outside their borders for new sources of trade. It increased their interest in Asia. … Italian explorer; spent many years in China or near it; his return to Europe in 1295 sparked a European interest in finding a quicker route to Asia.
Who is Zheng He quizlet?
Who was Zheng He? He was an admiral, eunuch, and mariner during the Ming Dynasty. What was the primary purpose of Zheng He’s voyages? To spread China’s prestige, explore new lands, and establish trade relationships.
What do you know about Marco Polo?
Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant believed to have journeyed across Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire. He first set out at age 17 with his father and uncle, traveling overland along what later became known as the Silk Road. … Marco Polo remained abroad for 24 years.
What did Marco Polo inspire?
The story of his journey is told in “Il Milione” (“The Million”), commonly called “The Travels of Marco Polo.” Polo’s adventures influenced European mapmakers and inspired Christopher Columbus. In Polo’s day and even today, there has been some doubt about whether Polo really went to China.
What impact did Marco Polo have on the world?
For example, Marco Polo brought back the idea of paper money and some think his descriptions of coal, eyeglasses and a complex postal system eventually led to their widespread use in Europe. Marco Polo’s book inspired Christopher Columbus and other explorers to begin their own adventures.
Why do we say Marco Polo?
The product is named after the swimming pool game where the player that is “it” closes their eyes and yells “Marco”, all of the other players are obligated to yell “Polo” in response. The player that is “it” follows the sound to tag another player who then becomes “it”.
How did Kublai Khan help China?
Kublai Khan helped China because he restored the Grand Canal. He helped foreign trade increase. Chinese goods such as silk and porcelain were in demand. … Two reasons why Mongol rule came to an end because of Mongol leaders fighting over control and being overtaken by Chinese rebellions and their rule ended.
What is the significance of the Yuan Dynasty?
The Yuan Dynasty ended more than 300 years of division and reunified China. The unification made Yuan Dynasty economic prosperity and strengthened the process of national integration. Many achievements were made especial in technology and culture.
How did Kublai Khan encourage trade?
Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system, constructing infrastructure, providing loans that financed trade caravans, and encouraging the circulation of paper banknotes.
What discoveries were made by explorers from Portugal and Spain?
What discoveries were made by explorers from Portugal and Spain? Portugese: Azores, Madeira Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Information about Africa’s coast – the knowledge of gold and slaves in the area.
What was the effect of Portuguese sugar plantations on native peoples in Brazil quizlet?
The Portuguese established colonies in Brazil and tried to convert the native people to Christianity. Native people were forced to work on sugar plantations. Many died from overwork or European diseases.
How were the explorers able to travel such great distances quizlet?
How were the explorers able to travel such great distances? New, faster ships called caravels (invented by the Portuguese), advances in mapmaking (cartography), use of the astrolabe and the magnetic compass, and knowledge of wind patterns made long voyages possible.
Who was Marco Polo Mcq?
Marco Polo, an Italian trader and traveler, became famous for his travels in central Asia and China. He wrote a book that gave Europeans some of their earliest information about China, which was then called Cathay. Marco was born in Venice.
Why did Columbus set sail?
Caravels of Columbus
On August 3, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus started his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. … Columbus reasoned that since the world is round, he could sail west to reach “the east” (the lucrative lands of India and China).
Why did Columbus set sail on the Atlantic quizlet?
Why did Columbus set sail on the Atlantic? He wanted to find an alternant trade route to asia and its riches. List three goals of the spanish in the Americas. They came to enrich spain, colonize the land, to convert native americans to christianity.
Which best explains the impact of European colonization on the Inca and Aztec civilizations?
How did European exploration of the Americas most affect the Inca and Aztec empires? It introduced diseases that resulted in a population decline. Which reason best describes the collapse of the Inca Empire in the 1500s?
What road did Marco Polo travel to Asia quizlet?
The most famous westerner who traveled on the silk road. -His journey Throughout Asia lasted 24 years. -He became a confidant of Kublai Khan (1214-1294).
Who is Ibn Battuta quizlet?
–Moroccan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of his time. He wrote a detailed account of his visits to Islamic lands from China to Spain and the western Sudan. … -Born in Tangier, Morocco, Ibn Battuta came of age in a family of Islamic judges. In 1325, at age 21, he left his homeland for the Middle East.
Who Did Marco Polo influence?
Marco Polo was a major influence on other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Marco Polo never saw himself as an explorer—he preferred the term “wayfarer”—but his do-or-die approach to travel helped inspire a whole generation of globetrotting adventurers.
What did Marco Polo bring to China?
Marco Polo, the great Venetian explorer/merchant is said to have brought back with him from his fabled visits to China, noodles, which became the pasta that Italy is famed for today. … Basically, the idea is that he brought back dried “filamentous” pasta or noodles.
What was Marco Polo’s plan?
Marco Polo: Route Overview
The goals of this journey were to spread Christianity to the ruling class of China and to establish trade relations with the new Yuan dynasty. Due to a unique political situation in East Asia, Europeans were able to enter China for possibly the first time.
During which dynasty did Marco Polo travel through China quizlet?
part of what we know about life and the Yuan Dynasty comes from an Italian trader named Marco Polo. Between 1271 and 1295, he traveled in and around China. Polo was highly respected by the Mongols and even served in Kublai Khan’s court. When Polo return to Europe, he wrote of his travels.
Why did Kublai Khan allow Marco and his father to return to Venice?
Khan refused to let Polo leave his service
The journey to Persia was a perilous one, and many died, but the Polos arrived safely. Khan, too, died while they were on this mission, so they were able to return to Venice following the wedding.
When did the Mongols gain control of all of China?
The Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan started the conquest with small-scale raids into Western Xia in 1205 and 1207. By 1279, the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan had established the Yuan dynasty in China and crushed the last Song resistance, which marked the onset of all of China under Yuan rule.
What was Marco Polo’s greatest achievement?
Some of the major accomplishments that Marco Polo had were that he met the famous author, Rustichello, he wrote about Marco’s travels and explorations in the book, “The Book of Travels”, from this book many Europeans learned about China and its currency and what it used things for, this book also stimulated interest in …
What was the result of Marco Polo’s exploration?
Because of his exploration of the area, as well as many other areas in the East, such as Indonesia, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, and India, China began to experience Western culture. Traversing the Silk Road, Marco Polo was able to not only bring elements of Western culture to the East, but Eastern culture back to the West.
Who was Marco Polo and how was he influential?
There was a guy named Marco Polo and was influential. He was a trader from Venice. With his family, he traveled to China and saw amazing things such as paper money and coal for fuel. He met the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan and became a government official.
Grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China. Most powerful successor to Genghis. Chinese dynasty ruled by the Mongols from 1279 to 1368.
Europeans hoped to expand trade for spices, which yielded large profits; to find precious metals; and to convert any people they encountered to Christianity.