The social comparison theory, or normative influence theory, has been widely used to explain group polarization. According to the social comparison interpretation, group polarization occurs as a result of individuals’ desire to gain acceptance and be perceived in a favorable way by their group.
What are two explanations for why group polarization occurs?
Psychologists have three main theories for why group polarization occurs — persuasion, comparison and differentiation — but all of them have much the same cause. In any group trying to make a decision there is likely to be an initial preference in one particular direction.
How can you recognize circumstances of group polarization?
Group Polarization in Social Influence
Choice shifts occur when, after a group’s interaction, the average attitude of group members differs from the member’s average initial attitude. Meanwhile, group polarization happens when the choice shift is in the same direction as where the average initial attitude was inclined.
How does group polarization occur in everyday life?
The chaos caused by an angry mob is a clear example of group polarization. Being part of a group can push people into exhibiting violent behavior. … Other real-life group polarization examples include mob mentality, acts of terrorism, peer pressure and collective decisions made by a jury.
What is meant by group Polarisation explain with an example?
group polarization can happen in the direction of either riskiness (risky shift) or conservativeness. … One example is the way in which unruly mobs (e.g., lynch mobs) often commit horrendous acts of violence that no individual member would have been brash enough to attempt.
In which situation would group polarization most likely occur?
Group polarization is most likely to occur when group members frequently disagree with one another.
What is group polarization and what role does the Internet play in group polarization?
What role does the internet play in group polarization? The internet provides an easily accessible medium for group polarization. Group polarization through the internet is insane because of the anonymity of the group. This opens up avenues for echo chambers and reinforcing fallible information.
How can group interaction enable group polarization?
How can group interaction enable group polarization and groupthink? In group polarization, group discussions with the like-minded others cause us to feel more strongly about our shared beliefs and attitudes. Internet communication magnifies this effect, for better and for worse.
How does group polarization affects the group efficiency in decision-making & problem solving?
Group decisions can also be influenced by group polarization—when the attitudes held by the individual group members become more extreme than they were before the group began discussing the topic. Understanding group processes can help us better understand the factors that lead juries to make better or worse decisions.
What is predicted by the group polarization effect?
group polarization. What is predicted by the group polarization effect? When most of the group members initially favour a cautious decision, discussion will cause the group to adopt an even more cautious decision.
What is group polarization and groupthink?
group polarization: strengthening of the original group attitude after discussing views within the group. groupthink: group members modify their opinions to match what they believe is the group consensus.
Which of the following is an example of group Polarisation quizlet?
Which of the following is an example of group polarization? A political committee tends to make more extreme decisions than any of its individual members would alone.
What is group polarization in psychology quizlet?
Group polarization. In social psychology, group polarization refers to the tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. Groupthink. the practice of thinking or making decisions as a group in a way that discourages creativity or individual responsibility.
Which of the following is one of theories to explain group polarization?
The social comparison theory, or normative influence theory, has been widely used to explain group polarization. According to the social comparison interpretation, group polarization occurs as a result of individuals’ desire to gain acceptance and be perceived in a favorable way by their group.
Which of the following strategies would effectively prevent groupthink from occurring?
The key to preventing groupthink from occurring is to find ideas outside of your own, which we can achieve by seeking outside opinions.
How do group norms contribute to groupthink?
Results suggest that the content of group norms is an important factor influencing the quality of group decision-making processes and that the content of group norms may be related to the group’s proneness for groupthink. … The source of groupthink is a group’s cohesion, which goes hand in hand with a lack of criticism.
Why is group membership so important in society?
Membership in important social groups can promote a positive identity. … Studies 4 and 5 show that collective self-esteem mediates this effect, suggesting that membership in multiple important groups boosts personal self-esteem because people take pride in, and derive meaning from, important group memberships.
What is the group polarization effect quizlet?
Group Polarization. –The tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclinations of individual members. -People can go more risky or more conservative depending on how the group is feeling. Persuasive Arguments.
How can we prevent group polarization?
- When making group decisions, take a silent ballot before any conversation has occurred.
- Ask people to do some writing and reflecting about their values before group discussions.
- Make one person the designated “devils advocate”.
How is group polarization prevented?
All the skills of communication, conflict resolution, and collaboration are ways to prevent conflict from escalating into polarization which divides a community.
What can groups do to make group decision making more effective?
- Identify the decision to be made. …
- Analyze the issue under discussion. …
- Establish criteria. …
- Brainstorm potential solutions. …
- Evaluate options and select the best one. …
- Implement the solution. …
- Monitor and evaluate the outcome.
Which involvement in decision-making when a group makes a decision by not making a decision at all?
groupthink: The psychological phenomenon wherein a desire for conformity within a group results in them making an irrational decision; by actively suppressing dissenting viewpoints in the interest of minimizing conflict, group members reach a consensus without critically evaluating alternative viewpoints.
What is group decision making process?
Group decision making is a type of participatory process in which multiple individuals acting collectively, analyze problems or situations, consider and evaluate alternative courses of action, and select from among the alternatives a solution or solutions.
How does polarization happen?
Polarization occurs when an electric field distorts the negative cloud of electrons around positive atomic nuclei in a direction opposite the field. This slight separation of charge makes one side of the atom somewhat positive and the opposite side somewhat negative.
What is groupthink group polarization quizlet?
Group polarization is the name for the process of a group developing more extreme views about someone or something. Groupthink describes how peer pressure within groups leads to poor decision making.
Which of the following factors are needed for groupthink to occur group of answer choices?
Several conditions must take place for groupthink to occur: the group must be isolated from outside influences; loyalty must prevent individuals from raising controversial issues of alternative solutions; there must be a loss of individual creativity and independent thinking; and the group must experience the “illusion …
Which of the following factors contributes to Deindividualization?
Deindividuation is caused by a reduction in objective self-awareness, and factors that can reduce self-awareness (e.g., anonymity or being in a group) can bring about deindividuation.
How can Deindividuation help explain adolescent acts of vandalism on Halloween?
How can deindividuation help explain adolescent acts of vandalism on Halloween? Darkness, masks, and traveling in a group all provide feelings of anonymity that reduce self-awareness and inhibitions, potentially leading to irresponsible behavior.
What is groupthink in psychology quizlet?
groupthink. the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives.
Which of the following is a primary antecedent to groupthink?
The presence of the following antecedent conditions can lead to groupthink: “(a) High Cohesiveness within the group (b) Insulation of the group from outside sources of information (c) Lack of methodical procedures for information search and appraisal (d) Directive Leadership (e) Homogeneity in members’ backgrounds (f) …