The inputs into the Calvin cycle are NADPH, ATP, and CO2. 3. The products of the Calvin cycle are NADP+, ADP, and a sugar.
What are the inputs to the Calvin cycle where do they come from?
The inputs to the Calvin cycle are CO₂, ATP, and NADPH. The CO₂ comes from the atmosphere around the plant, and the ATP and NADPH come from the light-dependent reaction.
What are the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The major inputs of the Calvin cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere) and ATP and NADPH (from the photosynthetic electron transport chain). The major outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, NADP+, and carbohydrates (triose phosphates). What are the three major steps in the Calvin cycle and the role of the enzyme rubisco?
What are the inputs and outputs for the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle’s output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
What is the output product of the Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
What are the four inputs to the Calvin cycle needed to produce glucose?
The four inputs that are required to synthesize glucose during the Calvin cycle are carbon dioxide, ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate (RUBP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What are the inputs of the light-dependent reactions?
2. Inputs to the light reactions are water and the light energy. 3. The light reactions produce ATP, NADPH and Oxygen.
Which is an input into the Calvin cycle that is not a product of the light reaction?
Ap Biology : Example Question #4
Explanation: During the light reactions water is split and the by-product is oxygen. Oxygen is then released back into the atmosphere. Sugars are produced during the Calvin cycle and are not a direct product of the light reactions.
Is CO2 an input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
What are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis quizlet?
- Light Reactions Inputs. Water, ADP, sunlight, P, NADP+ (WASPN+)
- Light Reactions Outputs. Oxygen, ATP, NADPH. (OANd)
- Calvin Cycle Inputs. Carbon dioxide, ATP, NADPH. (CAN)
- Calvin Cycle Outputs. Glucose, NADP, ADP, P. (GNAP)
What are the 3 inputs of photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis involves three elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. You have seen that the products of photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose. Their chemical formulas are shown below.
What are the inputs of photosystem 1?
The inputs of photosystem I are the electrons, light, NADP+ and H+ The output of photosystem I is NADPH. It occurs in the outer surface of the grana of the thylakoid membrane.
What are the inputs and outputs of the light reactions in photosynthesis?
INPUTS | PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROCESS | OUTPUTS |
---|---|---|
Light | Light Dependent Reactions | Chemical Energy |
Carbon Dioxide | Light Independent Reactions | Fixed carbon (glucose) for growth or input into Storage Systems via Phloem component of Transport System |
Water | Photolysis | Oxygen and protons |
What material is produced by the Calvin cycle?
makes sugar. starting compound called RuBP, each turn of the Calvin cycle, there are chemical inputs and outputs.
What are the products of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The product of the Calvin cycle is a triose-phosphate sugar that is either exported from the chloroplast or used to regenerate RUBP.
What are the products of light reactions that are used in the Calvin cycle?
ATP and NADPH are both products of the light reactions and are used to power the Calvin cycle.
What are the 3 steps in the Calvin cycle?
The Calvin cycle reactions can be divided into three main stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of the starting molecule.
What happens to CO2 in the Calvin cycle?
In the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide molecules (CO2) are combined with each other and with the electrons and Hydrogen ions from NADPH to form glucose (C6H12O6).
Where do Calvin cycle reactions occur?
The Calvin cycle, Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle, reductive pentose phosphate cycle (RPP cycle) or C3 cycle is a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplast in photosynthetic organisms.
What provides electrons for the light reactions?
Light reactions occur when plants synthesize food from carbon dioxide and water, referring specifically to the part of energy production that requires light and water to generate electrons needed for further synthesis. Water provides the electrons by splitting into hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
Is glucose input or output?
The inputs, or reactants, of cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen. The outputs, or products, of cellular respiration are water, carbon dioxide…
What are the inputs and outputs of light reactions quizlet?
Light-dependent reactions convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP. the input molecules are carbon dioxide and the output molecules are sugar, ADP, NADP+, and inorganic phosphate.
Is chloroplast an input or output?
Goal | Convert light energy into chemical energy |
---|---|
Location | Chloroplasts—thylakoids |
Input | Sunlight, H2O, NADP+, ADP |
Output | NADPH, ATP, O2 |
Is water an input?
Water is a primary input in economic production, and this relationship is reflected through freshwater use coefficients for each economic sector.
What are the 3 outputs of cellular respiration?
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the inputs of cellular respiration? | Glucose, oxygen |
What are the outputs of cellular respiration? | Carbon dioxide, water, energy (ATP) |
What is the site of cellular respiration? | Mitochondria |
What two inputs are needed for cellular respiration?
Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.
How many inputs are there in photosynthesis?
The three inputs for photosynthesis are light, carbon dioxide, and water. These are also called reactants and are used to power the chemical reactions in photosynthesis.
What are the inputs to the process of photosynthesis quizlet?
The process of photosynthesis has three inputs: light energy (from the sun), carbon dioxide (from the atmosphere), and water (from the ground).
Is Chlorophyll an input or output of photosynthesis?
In terms of inputs, outputs and energy transformations, photosynthesis can be summarized as follows. Inputs – Sunlight as energy source, carbon dioxide and water. Processes – Chlorophyll traps sunlight; the energy is used to split water molecules; hydrogen from water is combined with carbon dioxide to produce glucose.
What is the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis?
The Calvin cycle is a part of photosynthesis, the process plants and other autotrophs use to create nutrients from sunlight and carbon dioxide. The Calvin cycle is a process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar, the food autotrophs need to grow. …
Where do photosynthesis inputs go?
The inputs of photosynthesis are light energy, and matter in the form of water absorbed through the roots, and carbon dioxide absorbed through the leaves. Photosynthesis also has matter and energy outputs.
What are the inputs and outputs of a leaf?
Inputs | Outputs |
---|---|
Sunlight | Sugars |
PhotosynthesisCarbon Dioxide (air) | Oxygen |
Water | Water |
Mineral nutrients | Other-Cellulose, wood, leaves, roots |
What are photosystem 1 and 2?
Photosystem I (PS I) and photosystem II (PS II) are two multi-subunit membrane-protein complexes involved in oxygenic photosynthesis. … The main difference between photosystem 1 and 2 is that PS I absorbs longer wavelengths of light (>680 nm) whereas PS II absorbs shorter wavelengths of light (<680 nm).
Where do the molecules used as the inputs of the Calvin cycle come from quizlet?
The inputs to the Calvin cycle are CO₂, ATP, and NADPH. The CO₂ comes from the atmosphere around the plant, and the ATP and NADPH come from the light-dependent reaction.