- 6% of the Earth is covered by the rainforest. …
- It can take 10 minutes for a raindrop to fall to the ground. …
- Rainforests are full of rain! …
- Around 2% of sunlight reaches the ground. …
- The rainforest helps with making medicines.
Whats in the rainforest for kids?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO4UYhhU-8c
What are 5 interesting facts about the rainforest?
- There are several different types of rainforests. …
- Rainforests cover less than 3 percent of the planet. …
- The world’s largest rainforest is the Amazon rainforest. …
- Rainforests house more species of plants and animals than any other terrestrial ecosystem. …
- Much of the life in the rainforest is found in the trees.
Why are rainforests called rainforests?
Why is it called a Rainforest? The reason it is called a “rain” forest is because of the high amount of rainfall it gets per year. Rainforests have an annual rainfall of at least 100 inches (254 centimeters) and often much more.
How old is the rainforest?
Rainforests are Earth’s oldest living ecosystems, with some surviving in their present form for at least 70 million years. They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the world’s plant and animal species—even though they cover just 6% of Earth’s surface.
Did you know facts about rainforests?
- Rainforests are a powerful natural climate solution. …
- Tropical forests have become a net carbon emitters. …
- Tropical rainforests cover less than 3% of the planet, yet they are home to more than half our planet’s terrestrial animal species.
Why are rainforests hot?
The atmosphere in the tropical rainforest is hot and humid as the result of high temperatures and abundance of water.
What are 5 facts about the Amazon rainforest?
- It’s mindbogglingly huge. …
- Diversity is off the charts. …
- Quite a few humans live there too. …
- It’s not really the lungs of the earth. …
- It’s disappearing at an alarming rate. …
- It’s really dark at the bottom. …
- Somebody swam the whole river. …
- It might be the longest river in the world afterall.
What are the 3 types of rainforests?
The types of rainforest include: Tropical mangrove forests. Temperate rainforests. Seasonal rainforests.
Where are rainforests located?
The largest rainforests are in the Amazon River Basin (South America), the Congo River Basin (western Africa), and throughout much of southeast Asia. Smaller rainforests are located in Central America, Madagascar, Australia and nearby islands, India, and other locations in the tropics.
What are 3 facts about the Amazon rainforest?
Nearly two-thirds of the Amazon rainforest is found in Brazil. The Amazon is thought to have 2.5 million species of insects. More than half the species in the Amazon rainforest are thought to live in the canopy. 70 percent of South America’s GDP is produced in areas that receive rainfall or water from the Amazon.
What is unique about the Amazon rainforest?
The Amazon is a haven of superlatives. Its rainforest is the world’s biggest, its river is the world’s longest (or second longest, depending on how you measure it), and its flora and fauna rank among the world’s the most biodiverse.
How many rainforests are in the world?
There are only seven temperate rainforests in the world.
It stretches for 23,300 square miles across North America, encompassing the Tongass National Forest and the Great Bear Rainforest. According to Great Bear rainforest facts, the latter called the “Amazon of the North,” is another hotbed of biological diversity.
Why is the rainforest important?
As well as the vivid beauty that comes with great diversity in plants and animals, rainforests also play a practical role in keeping our planet healthy. By absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing the oxygen that we depend on for our survival. The absorption of this CO2 also helps to stabilize the Earth’s climate.
What was the first rainforest?
Earth’s first rainforest has been found in an Illinois coalmine, according to research published in Geology. The 300 million year fossilized forest consists of a mix of extinct plants including a 130-foot high (40 meter) canopy of club mosses, a sub-canopy of tree ferns, and tree-sized horsetails.
How many animals live in the rainforest?
Over 3 million species live in the rainforest, and over 2,500 tree species (or one-third of all tropical trees that exist on earth) help to create and sustain this vibrant ecosystem.
Why are rainforests wet?
Since tropical rainforests have so many plants, there’s a ton of transpiration. When you get that much water vapor hovering over rainforests, it’s bound to rain a lot.
Do rainforests have seasons?
They often have two distinct seasons: one long wet winter, and a short drier summer. PLANTS: One type of plant often found in a rainforest is an epiphyte.
Does rainforest have snow?
In temperate rainforests, two types of precipitation can occur: rain and snow. Temperatures range from 32°F to 68°F, which is much colder than tropical areas. Some of the states in the U.S. with temperate rainforests include California, North Carolina, and Alaska.
What do rainforests look like?
The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long. It is known for its dense canopies of vegetation that form three different layers. The top layer or canopy contains giant trees that grow to heights of 75 m (about 250 ft) or more.
What are rainforests called?
tropical rainforest, also spelled tropical rain forest, luxuriant forest found in wet tropical uplands and lowlands around the Equator.
Where are the biggest rainforests located?
Amazon rainforest
The Amazon rainforest in South America is, by far, the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 80% of the Amazon basin, which spans at least 2.3 million square miles (6 million square kilometers), according to the NASA Earth Observatory.
How do rainforests form?
Any form of clearing opens up the roof of the forest and the downpour of sunlight favors fast growing shrubs and vines over the slower-growing saplings of keystone tree species. Harsh sun and wind also dries out clearings and the edges of the forest, making them susceptible to burning.
What are the 5 major rainforests?
This article focuses specifically on the world’s tropical rainforests. The following charts show the extent of primary forest cover and tree cover in the tropics for the world’s five largest blocks of rainforest: Amazon, Congo, Australiasia, Sundaland, and Indo-Burma.
How big is the Amazon rainforest facts?
If the Amazon rainforest was a country, it would be the 14th largest in the world, measuring in at a whopping 5.5 million km² (2.1 million square miles), larger than Mexico and only a little smaller than Saudi Arabia. 3. More than 20% of the world’s oxygen is produced by the Amazon rainforest.
Who studies the rainforest?
Rainforest Ecologist Scientist. Janalee Caldwell is a biologist and a member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. She studies poison frogs and other amphibians in the Amazon rainforest to learn how they live and interact with other species in this intensely competitive world.
Why are rainforests in danger?
Logging interests cut down rain forest trees for timber used in flooring, furniture, and other items. Power plants and other industries cut and burn trees to generate electricity. The paper industry turns huge tracts of rain forest trees into pulp.
How many rainforests are there in the world 2021?
There are only seven temperate rainforests in the world. Tropical rainforests have 40–100 tree species per one hectare of land. Over 30 million people live in the Amazon rainforest, rainforest statistics show.
Which country has most rainforest?
Country | 30% forest cover | Percent forest cover |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 519,191,664 | 61.90% |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 199,224,295 | 87.10% |
Indonesia | 160,978,096 | 85.80% |
Colombia | 81,779,083 | 72.60% |
Who discovered the first rainforest?
Nowhere elsewhere on the planet is it possible to (literally) walk through such an extensive swathe of Carboniferous rainforest. It was discovered by Dr Howard Falcon-Lang from the University of Bristol, UK, and US colleagues, in the underground workings of a coalmine, in Illinois, USA.
What animal lives in a rainforest?
Rainforest animals include mammals such as sloths, tapirs, jaguars, tigers, howler monkeys, spider monkeys and orangutans; reptiles such as caimans and the green anaconda; amphibians such as poison dart frogs and the red-eyed tree frog; and birds such as toucans, macaws and the harpy eagle.
How often does it rain in the rainforest?
Tropical | Temperate | |
---|---|---|
Decomposition rate | rapid | slow |
Where is the oldest rainforest?
The Daintree Rainforest is a part of the Wet Tropics of Queensland Rainforest, that spans across the Cairns Region. The Wet Tropics Rainforest (that the Daintree is a part of) is the oldest continually surviving tropical rainforest in the world.
How many trees are in the rainforest?
The Amazon represents over half of the planet’s remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.
What is the largest rainforest on Earth?
The Amazon is the world’s largest rainforest. It’s home to more than 30 million people and one in ten known species on Earth.
Do rainforests create rain?
This phenomenon puzzled scientists. Now one team of researchers in the US believe they have the answer: the trees make their own rain. Transpiration is a well-known part of photosynthesis, where moisture is drawn up by plant roots, gathers on leaves and then evaporates into the atmosphere.
Does it always rain in rainforests?
Q: Does it always rain in the rain forest? A: Yes. You can count on some rain just about every afternoon in a tropical rain forest. In this colorful introduction to tropical rain forests, kids will learn all about the animals, plants, and people that live together in this complex ecosystem.
How does rainfall occur in the rainforest?
All that water vapor rising from the forest feeds moisture-laden clouds while also causing convection. Together, these effects accelerate the formation of rain, which falls to the soil and gets taken up all over again. This cycle of absorption, evaporation, and rain happens everywhere there are plants.
What is inside a rainforest?
A rainforest is typically made up of four key layers: emergent, upper canopy, understory, and forest floor. In the top emergent layer, trees as tall as 200 feet (60 meters) grow far apart and tall, their branches reaching above the canopy.
How do rainforests work?
Rainforests are often called the lungs of the planet for their role in absorbing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and producing oxygen, upon which all animals depend for survival. Rainforests also stabilize climate, house incredible amounts of plants and wildlife, and produce nourishing rainfall all around the planet.
What does the rainforest give us?
Rainforests are home to more than 50% of the world’s animal species. They provide livelihoods for 1.6 billion people. They even help us breathe—the Amazon rainforest alone supplies 20% of our planet’s oxygen and is one of our best defenses against climate change.
Is the rainforest wet or dry?
Tropical rainforests are defined by the fact that they are hot and wet, typical of tropical climates. Found near the equator where it is warm, these regions have rainfall year-round, with little to no dry season. The climate of the tropical rainforest biome is perfect for plant and animal growth.
What is winter like in the rainforest?
As winter settles in on the Midwest, dramatic changes are everywhere. Leaves have fallen off the trees; a brisk, frigid wind sweeps through the streets. In the morning, plants, trees, and buildings are pale and sparkly with the frost that descends at night.
Does the rainforest get cold at night?
Temperature and Weather in the Amazon Rainforest
The temperatures of the Amazon rainforest can reach highs of up to 91 degrees Fahrenheit and sometimes drop to as low as 71 degrees Fahrenheit at night. But temperatures don’t tell the whole story.