How did the history of Meroë and Axum reflect interaction with neighboring civilizations? Both traded extensively with neighboring civilizations. Meroë’s wealth and military power were in part derived from this trade.
What generated change in the histories of Africa and the Americas during the classical era?
I like this one best: “What generated change in the histories of Africa and the Americas during the classical era?” In Africa, forces of change included the migration of the Bantu peoples into Africa south of the equator, the emergence of Niger Valley urban centers, and the rise and fall of both Axum and Meroë.
Which neighboring regions played a key role in the culture and history of Kush and Axum?
Kingdoms of Kush and Axum
Such was certainly the case in ancient East Africa, where Egypt was the most influential power for millennia before its power faded and gave way to more powerful southern kingdoms such as Kush and Axum.
In what ways and to what extent did the process of Bantu expansion stimulate cross cultural interaction?
Bantu-speaking peoples stimulated cross-cultural interaction by introducing iron tools and weapons. Agriculture, trading, networks food, and social/cultural practices were exchanged. Differences – Mound Builders had independent Agricultural Revolution; Ancestral Pueblo had help from the Meso-American peoples.
How were the ancestral Pueblo and the Mayans similar?
In terms of architecture, both Mayan and Ancestral Puebloans built major ceremonial centers with big buildings where only a few people lived. The Mayans had their cities laid out so that the city centers were public places, with temples and ball courts.
In what ways were the histories of the Ancestral Pueblo and the Mound Builders similar and how were they different?
The Ancestral Pueblo and Mound Builders were similar in a number of ways. Their settlements were linked into trading networks, and they also participated in long-distance exchange. Both groups created structures to track the heavens. Both ultimately adopted maize from Mesoamerica.
How did Axum conquer Kush?
Aksum reached its peak under the leadership of King Ezana who ruled from around 325 CE to 360 CE. During this time, Aksum expanded its territory and became a major trade center. It was under King Ezana that Aksum conquered the Kingdom of Kush, destroying the city of Meroe. King Ezana also converted to Christianity.
How did the history of Meroe and Axum show interaction with neighboring civilizations?
How did the history of Meroë and Axum reflect interaction with neighboring civilizations? Both traded extensively with neighboring civilizations. Meroë’s wealth and military power were in part derived from this trade.
What did Kush and Axum have in common?
–Kush were ruled by absolute monarchs, that included some queens, the both governed the state and served as guardians of the state religion, they were also considered to be divine. -Kush developed their own alphabet, Meroitic. -Aksum used its close proximity to the Red Sea to begun a major trade network.
How did location influence Kush during this time period?
Kush’s location on the Nile River and its rich natural resources made Kush an important trading hub. Also, Kush’s location as Egypt’s neighbor made Kush a likely conquest of the more powerful Egypt.
How did Africa’s proximity to Eurasia shape its history and how did America’s separation from the Eastern Hemisphere affect its development?
How did African proximity to Eurasia shape its history? And how did American separation from tej Eastern Hemisphere Affect its development? African proximity to Eurasia influenced its history as North Africa was fully integrated into the Mediterranean world & therefore stimulated the trade of ideas & technology.
What was the significance of Wari and Tiwanaku in the history of Andean civilization?
What was the significance of Wari and Tiwanaku in the history of Andean civilization? – Provided a measure of political integration and cultural community in the region. – Access to resources and allowed exchange and redistribution of goods. – There was religious prestige and ceremonial power in the capital city.
Which of the following helped to define Mesoamerica as a distinct region with a common culture?
Which of the following helped to define Mesoamerica as a distinct region with a common culture? The Chavin cult provided for the first time a measure of economic and cultural integration to the Peruvian Andes.
What impact did the Bantu peoples have on the gathering and hunting societies of Africa?
What impact did the Bantu peoples have on the gathering and hunting societies of Africa? The Bantu gradually displaced gathering and hunting societies or converted them to an agricultural way of life.
Which of the following offers a definition of Batwa?
Which of the following offers a definition of Batwa? Foraging people who lived in the rain forest region of Central Africa. The Batwa (Pygmy) people were one of the few gathering and hunting societies not displaced or absorbed by the Bantu, although they adopted elements of Bantu culture.
What were the major contributions of the Bantu speaking peoples to African history and culture?
Bantu people out numbered the established peoples through their agricultural way if life, brought diseases that the established peoples weren’t immune to, and were much more efficient than the hunter-gatherers in anything they did with their iron tools.
What caused the decline of Meroe?
Causes for the decline of the Meroitic Kingdom are still largely unknown. Among the various factors put forth are: soil erosion due to overgrazing; excessive consumption of wood for iron production; abandonment of trade routes along the Nile.
Which of the following statements describes the relations between the Wari and Tiwanaku kingdoms which existed side by side in the Andes between 400 and 1000 CE?
Which of the following statements best describes the relations between the Wari and Tiwanaku kingdoms, which existed side by side in the Andes between 400 and 1000 C.E.? They neither went to war nor mingled much. Which of the following statements is true of the archeological evidence of the Moche civilization?
Why did the ancestral Puebloans leave Chaco Canyon?
That, combined with factors like deforestation and topsoil erosion, led the Ancestral Pueblos to leave their homes at Chaco Canyon and Mesa Verde in search of a better life elsewhere.
What was the Pueblo Revolt Against?
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was a revolution against Spanish religious, economic, and political institutions imposed upon the Pueblos. It is the only successful Native uprising against a colonizing power in North America.
Did the Aztecs live in pueblos?
Aztec Ruins, built and used over a 200-year period, is the largest Ancestral Pueblo community in the Animas River valley. Concentrated on and below a terrace overlooking the Animas River, the people at Aztec built several multi-story buildings called “great houses” and many smaller structures.
What is the history of Axum?
The Kingdom of Axum was a trading empire with its hub in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. It existed approximately 100–940 AD, growing from the Iron Age proto-Axumite period c. fourth century BC to achieve prominence by the first century AD.
Why is Axum significant in African history?
A major empire of the ancient world, the kingdom of Aksum arose in Ethiopia during the first century C.E. This wealthy African civilization thrived for centuries, controlling a large territorial state and access to vast trade routes linking the Roman Empire to the Middle East and India.
What was Axum known for?
Known for its monumental obelisk and as an early center of Christianity in Africa, Axum became one of the holiest of cities of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Despite Axum’s current state of poverty, it was once a city distinguished by prestigious power.
How did both Kush and Axum become wealthy?
Because of this strategic location, they gained great wealth from trade between Africa, India, and Arabia over the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. The city of Axum and the city of Adulis became the most important centers of this trade.
What were Kerma Napata and Meroë?
The Kingdom of Kush is probably the most famous civilization to emerge from Nubia. Three Kushite kingdoms dominated Nubia for more than 3,000 years, with capitals in Kerma, Napata, and Meroë. Kerma was the most powerful Nubian city-state between about 2450 BCE and 1450 BCE.
How did Kush contribute to Egyptian culture?
*Kush was influenced greatly by Egypt: clothing, temples, calling their rulers pharaohs and burying them in pyramids. * *Kush had many elements of their culture that were unique such as their houses, and written language. * In addition to Egyptian gods they worshiped their own gods, such as Apedemek, a lion-headed god.
Where was the Kushite city of Meroe located?
Meroe, city of ancient Cush (Kush) the ruins of which are located on the east bank of the Nile about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Kabūshīyah in the present-day Sudan; Meroe is also the name of the area surrounding the city.
In what ways were the histories of the Ancestral Pueblo and the Mound Builders similar and how were they different?
The Ancestral Pueblo and Mound Builders were similar in a number of ways. Their settlements were linked into trading networks, and they also participated in long-distance exchange. Both groups created structures to track the heavens. Both ultimately adopted maize from Mesoamerica.
How do the occupational communities that developed in each of the cities along the Niger River compare to India’s caste system?
How did the occupational communities that developed in each of the cities along the Niger rive compare to India’s caste system? The clusters had specialized occupations that people viewed in a caste manner. What is a griot?
How was Meroe different from a typical Egyptian or Kushite city?
Nubian cities were different from Egyptian cities because after they were defeated by the Assyrians, the Kushites moved their capital city to Meroe, and the city contained iron furnaces, unlike the typical Egyptian city.
What are two items that helped Meroe become an iron making center?
It became the capital city. Like Napata, the new capital was near the Nile River. In addition, the land near Meroë had iron ore and trees for fuel. As a result, Meroë became an iron-making center.
How did the absence of most animals capable of domestication affect developments in the Americas?
How did the absence of most animals capable of domestication affect developments in the Americas? No pastoral societies developed. Agriculture did not develop independently. Metallurgy was more highly developed.
What were the causes and effects of the Bantu migration?
The Bantu Migration had an enormous impact on Africa’s economic, cultural, and political practices. Bantu migrants introduced many new skills into the communities they interacted with, including sophisticated farming and industry. These skills included growing crops and forging tools and weapons from metal.
What do you think were the reasons as to why Bantu moved from their origin to settle in East Africa?
Bantu people might have decided or might have often been forced to move away from their initial settlements by any one or many of the following circumstances: Overpopulation. exhaustion of local resources – agricultural land, grazing lands, forests, and water sources. increased competition for local resources.
What impact did the Bantu peoples have on the gathering and hunting societies of Africa?
What impact did the Bantu peoples have on the gathering and hunting societies of Africa? The Bantu gradually displaced gathering and hunting societies or converted them to an agricultural way of life.
Where was the Wari Empire?
The Wari Empire or Huari Empire was a political formation that emerged around 600 AD in Peru’s Ayachuco Basin and grew to cover much of coastal and highland Peru. The empire lasted for about 500 years, until 1100 AD.
How did science develop in Mesoamerica and what were their contribution?
In Meso-America the Maya civilization made the greatest progress in science and technology. Among its innovations were the position-value number system with zero, the development of the most accurate known calendar,the invention of rubber and the corbelled arch.
Which of the following contributed to the military power of the Meroe civilization?
Which of the following contributed to the military power of the Meroë civilization? –The smelting of iron and the manufacture of iron tools and weapons were especially prominent industries in Meroë.
How did the history of Meroë and Axum show interaction with neighboring civilizations?
How did the history of Meroë and Axum reflect interaction with neighboring civilizations? Both traded extensively with neighboring civilizations. Meroë’s wealth and military power were in part derived from this trade.
What caused the decline of Meroë?
Causes for the decline of the Meroitic Kingdom are still largely unknown. Among the various factors put forth are: soil erosion due to overgrazing; excessive consumption of wood for iron production; abandonment of trade routes along the Nile.
How important was the Bantu culture and Bantu migration to the development of sub-Saharan or tropical Africa before the modern age?
The Bantu people brought iron-smelting technology and subsistence farming to areas previously dominated by hunter-gatherers or early pastoralists. These innovations facilitated population growth and the division of labour, forming powerful Bantu-controlled African states in the process.
Which contributions did the Bantu make?
The Bantu people’s iron tools improved agricultural yields and their iron weapons made them formidable military opponents. They were also hunters, animal herders (goats, sheep, and cattle), potters, weavers and traders, exchanging such goods as salt, copper, and iron ore for those things they needed.
How did Herodotus describe Meroe?
In the fifth century BC, Greek historian Herodotus described it as “a great city…said to be the mother city of the other Ethiopians.” Excavations revealed evidence of important, high ranking Kushite burials, from the Napatan Period (c. 800 – c. 280 BC) in the vicinity of the settlement called the Western cemetery.
What did Meroe trade?
The Meroitic state was involved in furnishing goods for this trade, probably brought from the African savannah in the west as well as Southern Sudan. The goods included ivory, ebony, rhinoceros horn, leopard and other skins, ostrich feathers, gold and slaves (Arkell 1961; Phillips 1997; see also Thapar 1966, p.
How did Wari and Tiwanaku link the different parts of their empires?
The Tiwanaku practiced raised field agriculture, while the Wari employed an elaborate system of hillside terracing and irrigation. These differing agricultural systems were just one of several significant differences between the two societies.
Which of the following describes the chavín phenomenon that emerged in the Andes around 900 BCE?
which of the following statements best describes the Chavin phenomenon that emerged in the Andeas around 900 B.C.E? It was a religious movement that did not include political control.
How did Spanish colonizers respond to the failed Pueblo Revolt?
1.5. How did Spanish colonizers respond to the failed Pueblo revolt in New Mexico in 1598? – Spanish soldiers brutally massacred hundreds of Pueblo men, women, and children. -Twenty-four Pueblo men each had one foot cut off to discourage future uprisings against the Spanish.
Who won the Pueblo Revolt?
Date | August 10 – 21, 1680 |
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Result | Pueblo victory, expulsion of Spanish settlers |
Who was the head of the Pueblo?
The gobernadorcillo was the leader of a town or pueblo (people or population). In a coastal town, the gobernadorcillo functioned as a port captain.
What did Pueblo eat?
The Ancient Pueblo people were very good farmers despite the harsh and arid climate. They ate mainly corn, beans, and squash. They knew how to dry their food and could store it for years. Women ground the dried corn into flour, which they made into paper-thin cakes.
What happened to the ancestral Pueblo?
In the late 1200s, the Ancestral Puebloan people of what is today the Four Corners Region of the U.S. Southwest suddenly vanished. For centuries, the culture—also known as the Anasazi—had grown maize and built elaborate villages and sandstone castles. Then, it was gone.
Who discovered Chaco Canyon?
James H. Simpson and his guide, Carravahal, from San Ysidro, New Mexico, discovered Chaco Canyon during an 1849 military expedition. They briefly examined eight large ruins in Chaco Canyon, and Carravahal gave them their Spanish names, including Pueblo Bonito, meaning beautiful village.