After leading the Greeks in battle against the Trojans, disguised in the armor of the great Greek hero Achilles, Patroclus is killed by the warrior Hector, fulfilling a prophecy made by the god Zeus. Enraged at the death of his dear friend Patroclus, Achilles is driven to seek vengeance.
What friend of Achilles did Hector kill?
The Iliad ends with the death and funeral of Hector, a prince and great warrior of Troy. Achilles, the hero of the Iliad, kills Hector in an act of revenge and anger for killing his friend Patroclus.
How did Achilles best friend die?
Achilles and Patroclus are close comrades in the war against the Trojans. … Patroclus succeeds in beating back the Trojan forces, but is killed in battle by Hector. News of Patroclus’ death reaches Achilles through Antilochus, which throws him into deep grief.
Which of Achilles close friend was killed in the battlefield of Troy?
Achilles aimed and shot his spear into a small gap in the neck area of that armor, killing Hector. Afterward, the Greeks desecrated Hector’s corpse by dragging it around the grave of Patroclus three times.
Who is the beloved friend of Achilles?
Patroclus. Achilles‘ beloved friend, companion, and advisor, Patroclus grew up alongside the great warrior in Phthia, under the guardianship of Peleus. Devoted to both Achilles and the Achaean cause, Patroclus stands by the enraged Achilles but also dons Achilles’ terrifying armor in an attempt to hold the Trojans back …
What happened to Hector’s son?
After the fall of Troy, Astyanax was hurled from the battlements of the city by either Odysseus or the Greek warrior—and son of Achilles—Neoptolemus. His death is described in the last epics of the so-called epic cycle (a collection of post-Homeric Greek poetry), The Little Iliad and The Sack of Troy.
Why did Achilles give Hector’s body back?
The gods argue back and forth, but eventually Zeus, the king of the gods, sends Achilles’ mother, Thetis, to request that Achilles return the body of Hector to the dead man’s father for a ransom of gold. Achilles agrees in order to show respect for the gods.
Did Achilles Love Briseis and Patroclus?
Patroclus and Briseis: Greek Mythology’s Odd Couple. Although Achilles declares affection for Briseis, comparable to Agamemnon’s own desire to retain Chryseis, his behavior tells another story.
Does Achilles love Briseis?
In the legends, Briseis was the wife of King Mynes of Lyrnessus, an ally of Troy. … Even though she was a war prize, Achilles and Briseis fell in love with each other, and Achilles may have gone to Troy intending to spend much time in his tent with her, as was portrayed in the movie.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=7UTb7VKTCcw
Did Patroclus go to Elysium?
Patroclus was a warrior in the Achaean army during the Trojan War, and was Achilles’ life-long companion and romantic partner. He currently resides in Elysium, and is one of the few shades there who does not attack Zagreus, instead offering an assortment of items, much like Sisyphus and Eurydice.
How did Hector treat Helen before his death?
In such wise did she cry aloud amid her tears, and the women joined in her lament. ye Greeks,” called Agamemnon. Hector treated Helen, only kind words and gestures. … Achilles’ son killed Hector’s little son Astyanax by throwing him over the walls of Troy, and took Andromache as his slave.
Does Achilles forgive Agamemnon?
Summary: Book 19
At the meeting, Agamemnon and Achilles reconcile with each other, and Agamemnon gives Achilles the gifts that he promised him should Achilles ever return to battle. He also returns Briseis. … Odysseus persuades him to let the army eat first, but Achilles himself refuses to eat until he has slain Hector.
Can Hector defeat Achilles?
No. In the Homeric epics, battles are far more “stereotypical” and “fixed” than those in the real world (or, for that matter, those in cinema and modern literature). Hector could have never defeated Achilles, because: Fate had determined that Achilles would win the fight and Hector would lose his life.
Who killed the beloved friend of Achilles?
After leading the Greeks in battle against the Trojans, disguised in the armor of the great Greek hero Achilles, Patroclus is killed by the warrior Hector, fulfilling a prophecy made by the god Zeus. Enraged at the death of his dear friend Patroclus, Achilles is driven to seek vengeance.
Was Briseis Hector’s cousin?
Briseis was the daughter of Briseus, and she was the cousin of Hector and Paris of Troy. Briseis was later sent to marry Mynes, the son of the King of Lyrnessus.
Who is Hector’s wife?
Andromache, in Greek legend, the daughter of Eëtion (prince of Thebe in Mysia) and wife of Hector (son of King Priam of Troy).
Is Andromache of Scythia real?
Our Andy’s full name is Andromache of Scythia. The Scythians were an ancient people from Siberia—and archaeologists believe that the group, which featured women warriors, may have been the inspiration for the Amazons.
Who killed Agamemnon?
Clytemnestra, in Greek legend, a daughter of Leda and Tyndareus and wife of Agamemnon, commander of the Greek forces in the Trojan War. She took Aegisthus as her lover while Agamemnon was away at war. Upon his return, Clytemnestra and Aegisthus murdered Agamemnon.
What does Andromache want from Hector?
What does Andromache ask of Hector? To stay with her and not go back in the battle.
Was Achilles buried with Patroclus?
After his death, Achilles is cremated, and his ashes are mixed with those of his dear friend Patroclus. The Odyssey describes a huge tomb of Achilles on the beach at Troy, and Odysseus meets Achilles during his visit to the underworld, among a group of dead heroes.
What does Achilles do with Hector after he kills him?
After his death, Achilles slits Hector’s heels and passes the girdle that Ajax had given Hector through the slits. He then fastens the girdle to his chariot and drives his fallen enemy through the dust to the Danaan camp.
What part of Achilles did Priam kiss that moved Achilles to tears?
A) Iliad 24.477-512: King Priam entered without their seeing him, and going right up to Achilles he clasped his knees and kissed the dread murderous hands that had slain so many of his sons.
Did Achilles sleep with Briseis?
When Achilles returned to the fighting to avenge Patroclus’ death and Agamemnon returned Briseis to him, Agamemnon swore to Achilles that he had never slept with Briseis. When Odysseus, Ajax, and Phoenix visit Achilles to negotiate her return in book 9, Achilles refers to Briseis as his wife or his bride.
Was Briseis a princess?
At the end of The Silence of the Girls, Briseis, a princess taken as a slave by Achilles, considers the cost of the Trojan War. Fragments of songs are running through her head, stories about voyages and adventure and “the glorious deaths of heroes.” Briseis is sick of them.
Do Achilles and Patroclus kiss?
One day while on the beach with Achilles, Patroclus kisses him. Patroclus, filled with shame, watches as Achilles runs away. On his way back to the palace, Patroclus is approached by an enraged Thetis who tells Patroclus that she saw the kiss and that Achilles will be leaving the palace.
What did Agamemnon do to Briseis?
AGAMEMNON Takes Briseis
Achilles, having given up Briseis, would withdraw himself and his army from the battlefield. The loss of the greatest of the Achaean warrior greatly depicted the strength of the Achaean force, and the Trojans were quick to take advantage. The Achaeans now faced defeat in the war.
Does Agamemnon take Briseis?
The narrative begins nine years after the start of the war, as the Achaeans sack a Trojan-allied town and capture two beautiful maidens, Chryseis and Briseis. Agamemnon, commander-in-chief of the Achaean army, takes Chryseis as his prize. Achilles, one of the Achaeans’ most valuable warriors, claims Briseis.
Does Briseis love Patroclus?
Briseis falls in love with Patrclus because of this compassion he showed to her and eventually asks him to have her kids. While he declines this offer, she is still in love with him and is one of the few people who attempts to uphold his wishes after his death.
Is Patroclus Achilles cousin?
Patroclus was the son of Menoetius, and the cousin of Achilles, his friend and his “first soulmate”.
Was Patroclus an Achilles lover?
It is clear that Achilles and Patroclus had an incredibly deep, intimate bond. But nothing between them in the Iliad is explicitly romantic or sexual. … Because many Greeks of the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, centuries later after the Iliad was written, did portray Achilles and Patroclus as lovers.
Who is the mother of Patroclus?
In Greek mythology, Philomela (Ancient Greek: Φιλομήλα) is identified by Gaius Julius Hyginus as the wife of Menoetius and mother of Patroclus. The former was one of the Argonauts and the latter a participant of the Trojan War.
Who is the last woman to lament Hector’s death?
Andromache is the last mourner in book 22 and the first one in book 24. Both of her laments are based on the themes and concerns that shaped Hector’s speech during their farewell (6.448-65): her plight as his widow (22.482-84; cf.
Was Hector a coward?
He demonstrates a certain cowardice when, twice in Book 17 , he flees Great Ajax. Indeed, he recovers his courage only after receiving the insults of his comrades—first Glaucus and then Aeneas. He can often become emotionally carried away as well, treating Patroclus and his other victims with rash cruelty.
Was Hector a good man?
We learn that both Achilles and Hector are good men. They are driven by courage and nobility; they want only to defend and avenge their loved ones. Each of them is their respective side’s best warrior.
Why does Achilles refuse Agamemnon’s gifts?
But, most of all, she reacts against psychological or moralizing readings of the episode, according to which Achilles rejects Agamemnon’s offer of material compensation because he is sponsoring a new conception of honor and has detached himself from the materialistic values of his society, represented by Agamemnon.
What gift did Achilles mother give?
What does Thetis give Achilles? After pointing out that Achilles got his wish and the Greeks need him now more than ever, Thetis gives Achilles a new suit of armor made by Hephaestus.
How did Athena trick Hector so that Achilles defeated him?
121. How did Athena trick Hector so that Achilles defeated him? Athena appeared beside Hector in the shape of his brother, Deiphobus. Hector thought he had an ally as he faced Achilles, but then Athena shaped as Deiphobus, disappeared when Hector turned to Deiphobus to get his spear.
Did Achilles respect Hector?
Achilles was the greatest Greek fighter, who had avoided clashing with Hector throughout the war. He respected Hector, calling him “man-killer”.
Who is better Achilles or Hector?
Achilles is a much stronger fighter than Hector and defeats him with relative ease. Overall Hector has more heroic attributes than Achilles because he has stronger morals, and is braver than him. Hector is more righteous in his cause than Achilles and therefore more heroic in his acts.
Who killed Paris of Troy?
Paris himself, soon after, received a fatal wound from an arrow shot by the rival archer Philoctetes. The “judgment of Paris,” Hermes leading Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite to Paris, detail of a red-figure kylix by Hieron, 6th century bc; in the Collection of Classical Antiquities of the National Museums in Berlin.
Who is Patroclus killed by?
Patroclus killed many Trojans and Trojan allies, including a son of Zeus, Sarpedon. While fighting, Patroclus’ wits were removed by Apollo, after which Patroclus was hit by the spear of Euphorbos. Hector then killed Patroclus by stabbing him in the stomach with a spear.
Who killed Patroclus in the Song of Achilles?
Here, the hero Achilles learns that his best-loved comrade, Patroclus, has been killed by the Trojan prince Hector.
Who kills sarpedon?
Sarpedon, in Greek legend, son of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Laodameia, the daughter of Bellerophon; he was a Lycian prince and a hero in the Trojan War. As recounted in Homer’s Iliad, Book XVI, Sarpedon fought with distinction on the side of the Trojans but was slain by the Greek warrior Patroclus.