Jeffrey Smart (Australian, 1921–2013) was a painter and draughtsman, best known for his iconic portrayals of contemporary life, which have alternately been described as surreal and hyper-realistic.
What techniques does Jeffrey Smart use?
Truck and trailer approaching a city evokes a sense of urban alienation. Smart utilises colour, scale and uniform geometric shapes to portray the anonymity of a group of apartment buildings that span the horizon of this painting as a removalist truck approaches the urban centre.
What is Jeffrey Smart Style?
Jeffrey Smart is acclaimed for his precisely delineated urban and industrial landscapes. Having absorbed the influences of Australian modernism in the 1940s, he worked in a distinctive, highly finished and detailed style.
Who started precisionism?
The Birth of Precisionism
Charles Sheeler turned to Precisionism in 1917, two years before his move from Philadelphia to New York. Sheeler’s favourite subject was barns, reduced to cuboid masses and surface textures, with all references to the natural setting within which the building stood omitted.
Where did Jeffrey Smart Work?
Smart was the drawing teacher at the National Art School, Sydney from 1962 to 1963, before relocating to Italy in 1964 where he worked and lived until his death in 2013.
How long did Jeffrey Smart live in Italy?
Artist had a zest for life
Artist John Olsen said he last visited Smart at his Italian farmhouse 18 months ago. He said they shared a long and wonderful friendship. “I’ve known Jeffrey for over 50 years and [was] a great admirer of his zest for life and also his sense of independence,” he said.
What medium did Jeffrey Smart use?
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What is modernism in the visual arts?
Modernism was in part a response to the radically shifting conditions of life surrounding the rise of industrialisation. In the visual arts, artists made work using fundamentally new subject matter, working techniques and materials to better encapsulate this change as well as the hopes and dreams of the modern world.
Why did Jeffrey Smart paint Cahill Expressway?
Their purpose is to give the viewer a sense of scale or act as a counterweight to the architecture in his images. Cahill Expressway (1962) is an impassive portrait of an isolated man in an urban landscape, the viewer does not know the identity of the man, let alone his purpose.
What is Jeffrey Smart’s environment?
One of Australia’s most celebrated artists, Smart sought inspiration from the world around him – looking to the environment of urban and industrial modernity – which he transformed through his imaginative sense of theatre and intimate understanding of geometry and composition.
When did Jeffrey smart move to Italy?
He moved to Italy in 1964. In 1971 he bought ‘Posticcia Nuova’, in Pieve a Presciano, near Arezzo in Tuscany, where he has since lived and worked. Since 1944 Smart has shown in solo exhibitions in Australia and regularly in London.
How old is Jeffrey Smart?
Jeffrey Smart, the renowned Australian urban landscape artist, has died in Italy at the age of 91. The Adelaide-born painter, who moved to Italy in 1963, died of renal failure, with his partner of over 30 years, Ermes De Zan, at his side.
When was Jeffrey Smart born?
Jeffrey Smart was born in Adelaide on July 26, 1921, as the only son of Francis Isaac Smart, a real estate agent and his second wife, Emmeline Mildred (nee Edson). His elder half-sister was from his father’s first marriage.
What was precisionism a reaction to?
An American movement
Influenced by Cubism and Futurism, Precisionism took for its main themes industrialisation and the modernization of the American landscape, the structures of which were depicted in precise, sharply defined geometrical forms.
Where did precisionism take place?
Precisionism emerged after World War I and lived its peak during the 1920s and 1930s. The American architectural photographer Charles Sheeler was commissioned in 1927 to photograph the Ford Motor Company’s new industrial complex, which was built along the Rouge River in Dearborn, Michigan.
What was Georgia O Keeffe’s style?
Georgia O’Keeffe, (born November 15, 1887, near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, U.S.—died March 6, 1986, Santa Fe, New Mexico), American painter who was among the most influential figures in Modernism, best known for her large-format paintings of natural forms, especially flowers and bones, and for her depictions of New York …
What country did Cubism originate in?
Cubism was one of the most influential visual art styles of the early twentieth century. It was created by Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881–1973) and Georges Braque (French, 1882–1963) in Paris between 1907 and 1914.
Who started modernism?
Modernism in the visual arts and architecture. In the visual arts the roots of Modernism are often traced back to painter Édouard Manet, who, beginning in the 1860s, not only depicted scenes of modern life but also broke with tradition when he made no attempt to mimic the real world by way of perspective and modeling.
What is today’s art called?
Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world.
What is the style of the Cahill Expressway?
Jeffrey Smart(1962)
Forms are analysed into geometric shapes and carefully placed to build a harmonious composition. Colours are reduced into primaries and balanced against mid-tones. Yet despite this compositional rigor and clarity, Smart’s works generate a sense of mystery and unknowing.
How was Cahill Expressway made?
The composition is dominated by the curve of the freeway, one part of it sweeping upwards to what Chris Allen calls a “false horizon”, the other disappearing into the darkness of the tunnel.