Male and female forest duikers are about the same size, and both have horns. Their horns are small and spike-like, lying so flat against the head that they are not too useful in fighting. Bush duiker females are larger than males, but they usually do not have horns.
Is a common duiker a herbivore?
Predominantly a herbivore diet and one of the most interesting facts about the Duiker is that it is known to feed on insects, small reptiles, birds and even carrion. It is a browser and its vegetative diet includes leaves, fruit and seeds.
What is the habitat of a duiker?
The Common duiker lives in Sub-Saharan Africa from Ethiopia to Senegal, as well as from Eastern Africa to the very bottom of the continent. They occur in savannas, woodlands and grasslands, as well as in mountainous regions, being found at higher elevations than any other of the African ungulates.
How many types of duikers are there?
A duiker /ˈdaɪkər/ is a small to medium-sized brown antelope native to sub-Saharan Africa, found in heavily wooded areas. The 22 extant species, including three sometimes considered to be subspecies of the other species, form the subfamily Cephalophinae.
What does a steenbok look like?
Steenbok resemble small Oribi, standing 45–60 cm (16″–24″) at the shoulder, and average ~12kg. Their pelage (coat) is any shade from fawn to rufous, typically rather orange. The underside, including chin and throat, is white, as is the ring around the eye. Ears are large with “finger-marks” on the inside.
How big does a duiker get?
It grows to about 50 cm (20 in) in height and generally weighs 12 to 25 kg (26 to 55 lb); although females are generally larger and heavier than the males. Only the male has horns and these can grow to 11 cm (4.3 in) long.
What kind of animal is a duiker?
duiker, (tribe Cephalophini), any of 17 or 18 species of forest-dwelling antelopes (subfamily Cephalophinae, family Bovidae) found only in Africa.
What can I feed a duiker?
Diet. What do Duiker eat? Duiker browse a wide range of broad-leaved forbs, trees and bushes, they also eat fruit, pods and seeds, roots, bark, flowers, fungi, caterpillars and even nestling birds. In arid areas wild melons are eaten for their water content.
How long is a duiker pregnant?
The blue duiker’s gestation period lasts 7.5 months; they produce one young per birth and twins are very rare. The young ones are hidden after birth for the first few weeks. At five months, the youngsters are weaned. Females reach their sexual maturity between 9 and 12 months and the males between 12 and 18 months.
Is a duiker a dik dik?
Dik-dik | |
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Family: | Bovidae |
Subfamily: | Antilopinae |
Tribe: | Neotragini |
Genus: | Madoqua (Ogilby, 1837) |
What do GREY duikers eat?
The grey duiker has a varied diet. Most of its food comes from browsing grasslands, but it will eat leaves, tubers, fallen fruit, flowers, and consume frogs, small birds, insects, mammals and pretty much anything that is smaller and slower.
Are blue duikers nocturnal?
The blue duiker is diurnal (active during the day). Secretive and cautious, it confines itself to the forest fringes.
What is the difference between a steenbok and Duiker?
Unlike the crouched stance of forest duikers, steenbok carry their heads high and have long legs, with a shoulder height between 45 and 60 cm. The hind quarters and lower parts/belly are pure white. Did you know? Steenbok are also known as steinbuck and steenbuck.
What is a steenbok called in English?
steenbok in British English
(ˈstiːnˌbɒk ) nounWord forms: plural -boks or -bok. a small antelope, Raphicerus campestris, of central and southern Africa, having a reddish-brown coat and straight smooth horns. Also called: steinbok.
How fast can a steenbok run?
It is the fastest African antelope, reaching speeds of up to 60 mph (96km/h), and can run 7 miles (11km) and be as fresh as it was from the start.
What is the largest antelope in South Africa?
The giant eland is the largest species of antelope, with a body length ranging from 220–290 cm (86.5–114 in).
What is the smallest antelope in Africa?
royal antelope, (Neotragus pygmaeus), a hare-sized denizen of West Africa’s lowland rainforest that is the world’s smallest antelope. The similar dwarf antelope (Neotragus batesi) is only slightly bigger.
What is Duiker in Setswana?
The definition of word “duiker”: 1. type of African antelope of the family Bovidae (Zoology) 2.
Is a duiker a ruminant?
Blue duikers (Cephalophus monticola) are African antelope and are true ruminants, weighing 4-5 kg. …
What does a gerenuk eat?
Although approximately 80 different species of plants make up their diet; including tender leaves and shoots of prickly bushes along with a nutritious mix of buds, flowers, fruit, and climbing plants. They do not eat grass and do not require water.
Why does a duiker marks its territory?
Red-flanked Duikers do a great deal of scent marking, using a substance secreted from the maxillary glands near their eyes. A Duiker will rub its face on grass, twigs, bark or other surfaces to mark its territorial boundaries, or even on its mate or calf to ‘label’ the other animal.
What is the difference between Kudu and Nyala?
Kudu and Nyala
The male kudu has a pronounced hump and a smaller amount of back fringe but is taller and heavier plus lighter in color. The male Nyala horns have a broader, less tight single spiral which then grows straight and ends in white tips.
What do common Eland eat?
As the eland’s habitat is so versatile, so is its diet and includes grasses, seeds, leaves, fruits and herbs. Eland are herbivores and graze mainly on grasses. But they will also eat browse, seeds and fruits.
What is another name for eland?
The common eland (Taurotragus oryx), also known as the southern eland or eland antelope, is a savannah and plains antelope found in East and Southern Africa. It is a species of the family Bovidae and genus Taurotragus.
How does eland look like?
The common eland is tawny with up to 12 white torso stripes and dark markings, which include foreleg garters, a short dorsal crest and neck mane, and the tuft of the hock-length tail. Colour is paler with indistinct markings in the southern subspecies (T. oryx oryx).
What kind of animal is a dikdik?
dik-dik, (genus Madoqua), any of four species of dwarf antelopes (tribe Neotragini, family Bovidae) that are adapted for life in the arid zones of eastern Africa.
What are deer called in Africa?
What is an African deer called? The Barbary stag is the only native deer in Africa. It is also known as Atlas deer. The Barbary stag is a subspecies of the red deer, found in North Africa and across Europe.
What animals eat the zebra duiker?
They are considered Vulnerable by the IUCN due to deforestation, loss of habitat, and overhunting within its range. Zebra duikers are common prey to Leopards, African Gold Cats, African Rock Pythons, and the Crowned Eagle.
Can zebras have horns?
Unlike antelopes, zebras do not have horns, but they have adapted to use their teeth and hind hoofs to fight with predators or other zebras.
What is the life cycle of a zebra duiker?
Weaning: Around 95 days. Sexual maturity: Approximately two years. Life span: 11-13 years in captivity. Zebra duikers breed year-round, conceiving shortly after giving birth.