- Jesus.
- Aristotle.
- Peter Abelard.
- Jacob Abendana.
- Joseph ben Abraham.
- Isaac Alfasi.
- Babasaheb Ambedkar.
- Jacob Anatoli.
Does Socrates believe in God?
Socrates: Early Years
Socrates was born and lived nearly his entire life in Athens. … Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
Which philosopher said there is no God?
Although the statement “If there is no God, everything is permitted” is widely attributed to Dostoyevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov (Sartre was the first to do so in his Being and Nothingness), he simply never said it.
What is the God of the philosophers?
Summary. The God that philosophers in the early modern period intended to refer to was the God of the Judeo-Christian tradition, which is to say, the being who created the world, who spoke to Moses from the burning bush, and who, through Jesus Christ, saved mankind from the consequences of sin.
Does Nietzsche believe in God?
Nietzsche rejects the Christian God, he is not ‘anti-religious. … Nietzsche views Dionysian pantheism as a solution to the problems of pain and death, and argues for the flourishing of a new ‘festival,’ based on a humanity-affirming religion modeled on that of the ancient Greeks.
Do existentialists believe God?
Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. … It holds that, as there is no God or any other transcendent force, the only way to counter this nothingness (and hence to find meaning in life) is by embracing existence.
Does Hume believe in God?
This combination of skepticism and empiricism leads many to presume that, regarding the question of God, Hume is an atheist or, at best, an agnostic. … Hume challenges some of the arguments for the existence of God, but repeatedly in his writings, he affirms God’s existence and speculates about God’s nature.
Is there a God in philosophy?
Thus in Aristotelian philosophy, God is viewed as part of the explanatory structure needed to support scientific conclusions and any powers God possesses are—strictly speaking—of the natural order that is derived from God’s place as originator of nature (see also Monadology).
Who created the God?
We ask, “If all things have a creator, then who created God?” Actually, only created things have a creator, so it’s improper to lump God with his creation. God has revealed himself to us in the Bible as having always existed. Atheists counter that there is no reason to assume the universe was created.
Who is the Greek God of philosophy?
Apollo | |
---|---|
Abode | Mount Olympus |
Planet | Sun |
Symbol | Lyre, laurel wreath, python, raven, swan, bow and arrows |
Day | Sunday (hēmérā Apóllōnos) |
What does Friedrich Nietzsche say about God?
Nietzsche’s complete statement is: God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him.
What Christians believe about Nietzsche?
Actually, Nietzsche doesn’t pose a threat to Christians. Rather, he confirms what Christians already knew: there isn’t any rational basis for morality without God! Nietzsche really challenges “nice” atheists who imagine that something akin to Christian morality can exist without Christ.
What religion was Marx?
Marx’s family was originally non-religious Jewish, but had converted formally to Christianity before his birth.
Who is Sartre philosophy?
Jean-Paul Sartre was a French novelist, playwright, and philosopher. A leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy, he was an exponent of a philosophy of existence known as existentialism. His most notable works included Nausea (1938), Being and Nothingness (1943), and Existentialism and Humanism (1946).
What faith is by Paul Tillich?
Paul Tillich has defined faith as ‘the state of being ultimately concerned‘ (Tillich, 1957b, p. 1). This is to define faith by its psychic character rather than by its specific content. Whatever is regarded as ultimately important in one’s life is in effect the object or subject of one’s faith.
Is existentialism contrary to Christianity?
Existentialism Christianity
This is largely opposed to the religious corpus, which has very little word association with the elimination of the “god” context from “meaning.
Does Locke believe in God?
God. Like many of his English contemporaries, Locke was deeply interested in matters of faith and religion. … Although knowledge of God is vital for human life and practical conduct, on Locke’s view, it cannot be grounded legitimately on the supposedly universal possession of an innate idea.
What was Kant’s religion?
Kant was born on 22 April 1724 into a Prussian German family of Lutheran Protestant faith in Königsberg, East Prussia. Baptized Emanuel, he later changed the spelling of his name to Immanuel after learning Hebrew.
What was John Locke’s religion?
His political thought was based on Protestant Christian views. Additionally, Locke advocated a sense of piety out of gratitude to God for giving reason to men.
What are the philosophical arguments for the existence of God?
Moral Arguments for God’s Existence
While the three argument types above, ontological, cosmological, and teleological, are regarded as the main classical types of arguments for the existence of God, some philosophers have used moral grounds to argue that God must exist.
Who wrote the 5 proofs for the existence of God?
the Five Ways, Latin Quinquae Viae, in the philosophy of religion, the five arguments proposed by St. Thomas Aquinas (1224/25–1274) as demonstrations of the existence of God.
What is Phil philosophical religion?
Philosophy of Religion is rational thought about religious issues and concerns without a presumption of the existence of a deity or reliance on acts of faith. Philosophers examine the nature of religion and religious beliefs. … This does not mean that philosophy attempts to disprove religious beliefs.
Who was the first God?
Brahma is the Hindu creator god. He is also known as the Grandfather and as a later equivalent of Prajapati, the primeval first god. In early Hindu sources such as the Mahabharata, Brahma is supreme in the triad of great Hindu gods which includes Shiva and Vishnu.
How is God born?
He is not born in the sense of being created for then He would not be eternal. But God incarnated Himself or became a man when Jesus was born conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of Mary, as scripture says. Jesus is therefore God in the flesh. God being born of Mary is history, Him being born in us is salvation.
Who Wrote the Bible?
According to both Jewish and Christian Dogma, the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy (the first five books of the Bible and the entirety of the Torah) were all written by Moses in about 1,300 B.C. There are a few issues with this, however, such as the lack of evidence that Moses ever existed …
Who is Socrates philosophy?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
Who is the god Artemis?
Artemis, in Greek religion, the goddess of wild animals, the hunt, and vegetation and of chastity and childbirth; she was identified by the Romans with Diana. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo.
Who Spied on Artemis?
According to the most popular version, provided by Callimachus, Actaeon accidentally saw Artemis naked, while she was bathing in the woods; amazed at her beauty, he was spotted by the goddess, who told him not to speak again or he would change into a deer.
Why did Nietzsche proclaim the death of God?
Therefore, for more than any other reason, Nietzsche proclaimed the death of god because he felt that a world composed of individuals who did not believe in true world theories would be a much better world.
Does Nietzsche believe in free will?
The 19th-century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known as a critic of Judeo-Christian morality and religions in general. One of the arguments he raised against the truthfulness of these doctrines is that they are based upon the concept of free will, which, in his opinion, does not exist.
What is Friedrich Nietzsche known for?
Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of theologians, philosophers, psychologists, poets, novelists, and playwrights.
Who is the father of atheism?
Friedrich Nietzsche: father of atheist existentialism. J Existent. Spring 1966;6(23):269-77.
What do postmodernists believe about God?
Postmodern religion considers that there are no universal religious truths or laws, rather, reality is shaped by social, historical and cultural contexts according to the individual, place and or time.
What was Adam Smith’s religion?
Smith on theology, religion and human nature
In previous work (Oslington 2011a, 2011b, 2012), I have argued that Smith operates within the theological framework of the moderate Calvinism of the Scottish Enlightenment.
The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1847-48 just before the Revolutions of 1848 swept Europe, expressing what they termed scientific socialism.
Are existentialists nihilists?
For Camus, the entire purpose of Existential philosophy is to overcome absurdity, or, more accurately, for man to triumph over the absurdity of existence. So Existentialism is the opposite of nihilism: the nihilist says “There is no god, no heaven or hell, so screw it: there can be no right or wrong.
Did Heidegger meet Sartre?
Heidegger was interested in meeting Sartre. Towarnicki thus had Heidegger’s and Sartre’s agreement to meet in Baden-Baden; he even tried to persuade Camus to join the project, but Camus declined because of Heidegger’s rectorship. … In the end, the meeting did not come about.
What did Søren Kierkegaard do?
Søren Kierkegaard, in full Søren Aabye Kierkegaard, (born May 5, 1813, Copenhagen, Den. —died Nov. 11, 1855, Copenhagen), Danish philosopher, theologian, and cultural critic who was a major influence on existentialism and Protestant theology in the 20th century.