By the turn of the century, the belief that Nietzsche had been influenced by Stirner was so widespread that it became something of a commonplace, at least in Germany, prompting one observer to note in 1907 that “Stirner’s influence in modern Germany has assumed astonishing proportions, and moves in general parallel …
Who did Friedrich Nietzsche fall in love with?
Rée accepted the idea and suggested that they be joined by his friend Nietzsche. The two met Nietzsche in Rome in April 1882, and Nietzsche is believed to have instantly fallen in love with Salomé, as Rée had done. Nietzsche asked Rée to propose marriage to Salomé, which she rejected.
What is Max Stirner philosophy?
Stirner believed that there was no objective social reality independent of the individual; social classes, the state, the masses, and humanity are abstractions and therefore need not be considered seriously. … He wrote of a finite, empirical ego, which he saw as the motive force of every human action.
What was Nietzsche’s main point?
As the title of one of his books suggests, Nietzsche seeks to find a place “beyond good and evil.” One of Nietzsche’s fundamental achievements is to expose the psychological underpinnings of morality. He shows that our values are not themselves fixed and objective but rather express a certain attitude toward life.
Did Nietzsche plagiarize?
In his maturity he often “plagiarized” — the Bible, Schopenhauer, Hölderlin, and, frequently, and inaccurately, himself. But to speak of plagiarism here is anachronistic.
What are spooks stirner?
Stirner does use the word “spooks” or “ghosts” (depending on translation) to describe what is more typically described as “fixed ideas.” Pretty much any idea can be turned into a “spook”, an idea that haunts or possesses you and ostensibly motivates your actions above all else.
Who broke Nietzsche heart?
Lou Andreas-Salomé | |
---|---|
Lou Andreas-Salomé in 1914 | |
Born | 12 February 1861 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire |
Died | 5 February 1937 (aged 75) Göttingen, Germany |
Nationality | German |
Does Nietzsche believe in love?
1) Don’t Marry for Love (I)
Nietzsche believed that romantic love was fleeting, and the highest form of human bond was friendship. … Nietzsche says that if you intend to be with someone for the rest of your life, it makes sense to marry someone you actually enjoy talking to.
How many times did Nietzsche propose?
Nietzsche fell in love with Lou instantly, and proposed marriage three times during a seven month period.
Is Stirner an anarchist?
Stirner’s philosophy was important in the development of modern anarchist thought, particularly individualist anarchism and egoist anarchism. Although Stirner is usually associated with individualist anarchism, he was influential to many social anarchists such as anarcha-feminists Emma Goldman and Federica Montseny.
Who did Stirner influence?
Stirner’s work also had a significant impact on a then little-known contemporary associate of these left-Hegelians, one Karl Marx. (Stirner mentions Marx indirectly, in a footnote which treats him as something like a radical Feuerbachian.)
Where did Max Stirner get his name?
Stirner was born Johann Caspar Schmidt on 25 October 1806, the only child of lower middle class Lutheran parents living in Bayreuth. (‘Stirner’ was originally a nickname, resulting from his large forehead, and only later adopted — as ‘Max Stirner’ — as a literary pseudonym, and as his preferred name.)
How did Friedrich Nietzsche change the world?
Nietzsche was a German philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic. His writings on truth, morality, language, aesthetics, cultural theory, history, nihilism, power, consciousness, and the meaning of existence have exerted an enormous influence on Western philosophy and intellectual history.
What is Kant main philosophy?
His moral philosophy is a philosophy of freedom. … Kant believes that if a person could not act otherwise, then his or her act can have no moral worth. Further, he believes that every human being is endowed with a conscience that makes him or her aware that the moral law has authority over them.
Why is Friedrich Nietzsche important?
Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of theologians, philosophers, psychologists, poets, novelists, and playwrights.
Who is man Nietzsche?
The last man (German: Letzter Mensch) is a term used by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche in Thus Spoke Zarathustra to describe the antithesis of his theorized superior being, the Übermensch, whose imminent appearance is heralded by Zarathustra. The last man is the archetypal passive nihilist.
What Stirner says is a word?
What Stirner says is a word, a thought, a concept; what he means is no word, no thought, no concept. What he says is not what is meant, and what he means is unsayable. — Max Stirner, Stirner’s Critics.
What does spook mean in slang?
Slang for someone involved in espionage.
Who came up with psychological egoism?
The story of psychological egoism is rather peculiar. Though it is often discussed, it hasn’t been explicitly held by many major figures in the history of philosophy. It is most often attributed to only Thomas Hobbes (1651) and Jeremy Bentham (1781).
Is When Nietzsche Wept a true story?
Yalom’s book is fictional but contains many references to history and historical personalities: Josef and Mathilde Breuer, Friedrich Nietzsche, Lou Salome, Sigmund Freud, Bertha Pappenheim, Paul Rée as well as mentioning Franz Overbeck, and the composer Richard Wagner.
Was Fleur Salome real?
Ella Rumpf character of Fleur Salome is loosely based on Lou-Andreas Salome, who according to publications, was Freud’s student and friend in real life.
Did Fleur Salome exist?
One other aspect of the show that appears based on real life is the character of Fleur Salomé, a medium who teams up with Freud to help solve the cases. She seems loosely based on Lou Andreas-Salomé, Freud’s student, friend, and confidant, according to The New York Review of Books.
What did Friedrich Nietzsche believe?
In his works, Nietzsche questioned the basis of good and evil. He believed that heaven was an unreal place or “the world of ideas”. His ideas of atheism were demonstrated in works such as “God is dead”. He argued that the development of science and emergence of a secular world were leading to the death of Christianity.
What did Nietzsche say about gender?
Nietzsche’s apparent misogyny is part of his overall strategy to demonstrate that our attitudes toward sex-gender are thoroughly cultural, are often destructive of our own potential as individuals and as a species, and may be changed.
What did Friedrich Nietzsche say about love?
“We must learn to love, learn to be kind, and this from earliest youth … Likewise, hatred must be learned and nurtured, if one wishes to become a proficient hater.” German philosopher and writer Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) is one of humanity’s most influential and enduring minds.
Who invented nihilism?
Nihilism has existed in one form or another for hundreds of years, but is usually associated with Friedrich Nietzsche, the 19th century German philosopher (and pessimist of choice for high school kids with undercuts) who proposed that existence is meaningless, moral codes worthless, and God is dead.
Does Nietzsche believe in God?
Nietzsche was an atheist for his adult life and didn’t mean that there was a God who had actually died, rather that our idea of one had. … Europe no longer needed God as the source for all morality, value, or order in the universe; philosophy and science were capable of doing that for us.
Was Friedrich Nietzsche religious?
Nietzsche himself was raised in an overly pious religious household. And on the death of his father, who was the local pastor, Nietzsche was brought up to fill his father’s shoes. In his first year away from home he wrote some nauseatingly sentimental Christian poetry and won the university preaching prize.
Is Max Stirner right wing?
So it makes sense that in terms of affinity (and that is all these political orientations really are — affinities) Stirner was on the left.
Was Max Stirner a nihilist?
nihilistic. … Stirner belonged to movements which Marx rejected as ‘intel- lectual nihilists‘. Following the nihilist logic to its ultimate implic- ations, he denied God and Christian values, the State’s authority, and all traditional morality. But he went still further, and denied all ethical obligations.
What is Max Stirner’s opinion on the nature of people?
For Stirner, the essential core of human nature is the self-interested ego so each person should be able to express their individuality free from all constraints. Consequently, the self-interested and rational individual should be able to use anything or anyone they want to achieve their own purposes.
Was Engels a Stirner?
Although it has been argued that Marx and Engels misrepresented Stirner in their criticism of him in The German Ideology, rendering the Stirner of The German Ideology a “spook,” that Stirner himself was a real person is not really open to dispute.
What was Hegel’s theory?
Hegel teaches that the constitution is the collective spirit of the nation and that the government and the written constitution is the embodiment of that spirit. Each nation has its own individual spirit, and the greatest of crimes is the act by which the tyrant or the conqueror stifles the spirit of a nation.
How did existentialism begin?
Etymology. The term existentialism (French: L’existentialisme) was coined by the French Catholic philosopher Gabriel Marcel in the mid-1940s. When Marcel first applied the term to Jean-Paul Sartre, at a colloquium in 1945, Sartre rejected it. … However, it is often identified with the philosophical views of Sartre.
How long is the German ideology?
The text in German runs to around 700 pages.
Is egoist a word?
a self-centered or selfish person (opposed to altruist). an arrogantly conceited person; egotist.
What phrase is Nietzsche famous for creating?
Nietzsche sparked controversy but also admiration for his famous statement that “God is dead.” He also introduced us to concepts related to an individual’s achievements, ambition, and the striving to exist beyond conventional categories as good and evil.