Anarchism in Spain has historically gained much support and influence, especially before Francisco Franco’s victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, when it played an active political role and is considered the end of the golden age of classical anarchism.
When was Spain an anarchy?
The Spanish Revolution was a workers’ social revolution that began during the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 and resulted in the widespread implementation of anarchist and more broadly libertarian socialist organizational principles throughout various portions of the country for two to three years, primarily …
What is CNT in Spain?
The Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (English: National Confederation of Labour; CNT) is a Spanish confederation of anarcho-syndicalist labour unions, which was long affiliated with the International Workers’ Association (AIT). … Throughout its history, it has played a major role in the Spanish labor movement.
Who led the revolution in Spain?
The war began after a pronunciamiento (a declaration of military opposition, of revolt) against the Republican government by a group of generals of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces, with General Emilio Mola as the primary planner and leader and having General José Sanjurjo as a figurehead.
What caused the Spanish Revolution?
What caused the Spanish Civil War? Spain spent much of the 1920s under the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera, and the economic hardships caused by the Great Depression intensified polarization within the Spanish public.
Who published Homage to Catalonia?
Full title: | Homage to Catalonia |
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Publisher: | Secker & Warburg |
Format: | Book |
Language: | English |
Creator: | George Orwell |
Is FC Barcelona communist?
Barcelona is the perfect example of what the Soviet Union had epitomized. It is the gold standard and the philosophical Mount Everest of collectivism/communism. Barcelona display all the trademarks of being a communist club, without quite reaching that state.
How did the Spanish dictatorship end?
With the death of Franco on 20 November 1975, Juan Carlos became the King of Spain. He initiated the country’s subsequent transition to democracy, ending with Spain becoming a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament and autonomous devolved governments.
What is the UGT in Spain?
The Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT, General Union of Workers) is a major Spanish trade union, historically affiliated with the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE).
How long did revolutionary Catalonia last?
Revolutionary Catalonia (21 July 1936 – 1939) was the part of Catalonia (autonomous region in northeast Spain) controlled by various anarchist, communist, and socialist trade unions, parties, and militias of the Spanish Civil War period.
What does FAI mean in Spanish?
Federación Anarquista Ibérica (FAI) Founded.
How big is a carbon nanotube?
The diameter typically varies in the range 0.4–40 nm (i.e., “only” ~100 times), but the length can vary ~100,000,000,000 times, from 0.14 nm to 55.5 cm. The nanotube aspect ratio, or the length-to-diameter ratio, can be as high as 132,000,000:1, which is unequalled by any other material.
Who was the leader of the CNT FAI?
José Buenaventura Durruti Dumange (14 July 1896 – 20 November 1936) was a Spanish insurrectionary, anarcho-syndicalist militant involved with the CNT, FAI and other anarchist organisations during the period leading up to and including the Spanish Civil War.
Did Spain fight in ww2?
During World War II, the Spanish State under Francisco Franco espoused neutrality as its official wartime policy. In 1941 Franco approved the recruitment of volunteers to Germany on the guarantee that they only fight against the Soviet Union and not against the western Allies. …
What are some examples of revolutions?
Notable revolutions in recent centuries include the creation of the United States through the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the French Revolution (1789–1799), the Haitian Revolution (1791–1804), the Spanish American wars of independence (1808–1826), the European Revolutions of 1848, the Russian Revolution in …
Why did Franco win the Civil War?
The Nationalist victory in the Civil War can be explained by a number of factors relating to the Nationalists’ strengths and the Republicans’ weaknesses. Ultimately, the Nationalist forces were better skilled, equipped and organised than the often chaotic Republican factions.
What was the outcome of the revolution?
The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), gaining independence from the British Crown and establishing the United States of America, the first modern constitutional liberal democracy.
What did the nationalists want in the Spanish Civil War?
The Spanish Civil War began on July 17, 1936, when generals Emilio Mola and Francisco Franco launched an uprising aimed at overthrowing the country’s democratically elected republic. The Nationalist rebels’ initial efforts to instigate military revolts throughout Spain only partially succeeded.
What was the two word name of the ruling government of Spain during the period between 1931 and 1939?
Spanish Republic República Española | |
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• 1931 (first) | Niceto Alcalá-Zamora |
• 1937–1939 (last) | Juan Negrín López |
Legislature | Congress of Deputies |
Historical era | Interwar period |
What is George Orwell’s real name?
George Orwell was the pseudonym of Eric Arthur Blair, born in Motihari, Bengal, India, in 1903, to a family which he described in The Road to Wigan Pier (1937) as ‘lower-upper middle class’: ‘upper-middle class without money’.
What was homages purpose for Catalonia?
An attempt to dispel some of the myths in the foreign press at the time (mostly the pro-Communist press) about the May Days, the street fighting that took place in Catalonia in early May 1937.
Why is Catalonia homage important?
Homage to Catalonia is an essential text for anyone hoping to understand Barcelona’s history, and with it the major ideological conflict of the 20th Century – that of fascism vs. socialism – which was played out in the Spanish Civil War.
Who owns Real Madrid FC?
Full name | Real Madrid Club de Fútbol |
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Founded | 6 March 1902 as Madrid Football Club |
Ground | Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |
Capacity | 81,044 |
President | Florentino Pérez |
Who is the owner of Real Madrid?
Florentino Pérez | |
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Born | Florentino Pérez Rodríguez 8 March 1947 Hortaleza, Madrid, Spain |
Alma mater | Technical University of Madrid |
Occupation | Civil engineer |
Known for | President of Real Madrid Chairman of The Super League |
Did the US support Franco?
The United States signed the pact with Spain during the first year of the Eisenhower administration. In exchange for the bases, Franco received military assistance, some economic support and, most important, the implied moral backing of the United States. The clandestine democratic opposition in Spain was in despair.
What did Franco do to Spain?
Francisco Franco led a successful military rebellion to overthrow Spain’s democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War, subsequently establishing an often brutal dictatorship that defined the country for decades.
What is the UGT enzyme?
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes catalyze the attachment of a glucuronic acid moiety to various drugs and other xenobiotics, as well as to endogenous compounds such as bilirubin. This conjugation promotes their excretion.
What was the UGT in the Spanish Civil War?
Unión General de Trabajadores (sector histórico) (‘General Workers’ Union (historical sector)’, abbreviated UGT(H)) was a trade union centre in Spain during the Transition years. UGT(H) emerged from a split in the Unión General de Trabajadores and was linked to the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (historic) (PSOE(H)).
When did Spain become communist?
Communist Party of Spain Partido Comunista de España | |
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Honorary President | Dolores Ibárruri (eternal title) |
Founded | 14 November 1921 |
Merger of | Spanish Communist Party Spanish Communist Workers’ Party |
Headquarters | C/Olimpo, 35 28043 Madrid |
What if Republican Spain won the Civil War?
If the Republicans had won, in autumn 1939 Spain would be a Republic. Whether this Republican was more or less soviet oriented does not matter because after the fall of France Hitler’s Army would have continued invading the Iberian Peninsula without any sizeable resistance.
Where did the anarchy symbol come from?
Anarchy comes from the Medieval Latin anarchia and from the Greek anarchos (“having no ruler”), with a- + archos (“ruler”) literally meaning “without ruler”. The circle-A anarchist symbol is a monogram that consists of the capital letter A surrounded by the capital letter O.
What flag is red yellow and purple?
The Spanish Republican Flag has three colours: red, yellow, and dark purple. The third colour, dark purple (Spanish: morado oscuro), represents Castile and León by recalling the Pendón Morado, the ancient armorial banner of Castile. The colours of red and yellow symbolise the territories of the former Crown of Aragon.
Who was the leader of Communist Spain?
José Díaz Ramos | |
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Preceded by | José Bullejos |
Succeeded by | Dolores Ibárruri |
Personal details | |
Born | 3 May 1895 Seville, Seville, Spain |