The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent quizlet?
The Council of Trent addressed church reform and rejected Protestantism, defined the role and canon of scripture and the seven sacraments, and strengthened clerical discipline in education. What is the Counter Reformation or Catholic Reformation?
What were the two main goals of the Council of Trent?
What was the main goal of the Council of Trent? The main goal of the Council of Trent was to try and reform the Catholic church, and reconcile with Protestants. What two Protestant parties did not attend the Council of Trent?
What was the main decision of the Council of Trent?
The sale of Church offices was stopped. It condemned and prohibited Sale of Indulgences. Seminars were to be started for imparting education and training to priests. The Church should not charge any fees for conducting religious services; sermons should be preached in the language of the people.
What did the Council of Trent decide about transubstantiation?
In 1551, the Council of Trent declared that the doctrine of transubstantiation is a dogma of faith and stated that by the consecration of the bread and wine there takes place a change of the whole substance of the bread into the substance of the body of Christ our Lord and of the whole substance of the wine into the …
What happened to the Council of Trent?
Reopened at Trent on 1 May 1551 by the convocation of Pope Julius III (1550–1555), it was broken up by the sudden victory of Maurice, Elector of Saxony over Emperor Charles V and his march into surrounding state of Tirol on 28 April 1552.
What three actions were taken by the Council of Trent?
1 denounced the supremacy of the pope in the Catholic Church. – 2condemned sola fide. -3 allowed the translation of the Bible into other languages.
How did the Council of Trent make the Catholic Church stronger?
How did the Council of Trent make the Catholic Church stronger? When the high-level Church officials came together to reform and define the Catholic belief system. What about the Reformation was most threatening to the Catholic Church?
Was the Council of Trent successful?
Overall the council made lasting and significant provisions for the education of the clergy. The conservative nature of the Catholic Church had been confirmed. The Catholic Church was now a much centralised institution and the Pope was firmly the head of the church.
What did the Council of Trent reaffirm?
Selected Outcomes of the Council of Trent:
They reaffirmed the belief in transubstantiation and the importance of all seven sacraments. They reaffirmed the authority of both scripture and the teachings and traditions of the Church. They reaffirmed the necessity and correctness of religious art.
What did the Council of Trent say about salvation?
The council considers the sacraments the “path of all true justice” and claims that they are essential to achieving salvation. The council claims that all 7 Catholic Sacraments were instituted by Jesus Christ, and that God imparts grace through the sacraments upon any individual who takes them correctly.
Which Catholic views did the Council try to reinforce?
Important members of the Catholic Church met in Trento three times between 13 December 1545 and 4 December 1563, in reaction to the Protestant Reformation. It reinforced Catholic doctrine regarding salvation, the sacraments, and the Biblical canon, answering all Protestant disputes.
Why is transubstantiation important to the Catholic Church?
Transubstantiation – the idea that during Mass, the bread and wine used for Communion become the body and blood of Jesus Christ – is central to the Catholic faith. Indeed, the Catholic Church teaches that “the Eucharist is ‘the source and summit of the Christian life.
What reforms did the Council of Trent introduce?
The reforms that the Council of Trent introduced were the removal of indulgences, bishops were forced to move to their dioceses which would help them more effectively discipline popular religious practices, priests were supposed to dress nicer and more educated, and the Church created seminaries.
Which of the following was agreed upon at the Council of Trent?
Question | Answer |
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Which of the following was agreed upon at the Council of Trent? The Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final. | |
The Peace of Augsburg ended a war between the supporters of which two groups? | Catholic and Protestant German princes |
Which statement best describes a reform initiated by the Council of Trent?
Which statement best describes a reform initiated by the Council of Trent? The council created a new administrative system to stop corruption and unfair practices within the Catholic Church. After the Peace of Augsburg, which religion was officially recognized in many German states?
Is the Catechism of the Council of Trent still valid?
The short answer is yes. Due to the complex nature of Canon law, it is possible to say it is valid even where it is no longer in force.
How did the Council of Trent try to improve the priesthood?
Luther was excommunicated and Tyndale was executed. What profession did Ignatius of Loyola have before leading a religious life? How did the Council of Trent try to improve the priesthood? … It allowed German rulers to choose the religion of their states.
What was the main purpose of Catholic missions to the Americas Africa and Asia?
The main goal of the mission was spreading the Christian faith and its fundamental elements were summarized in mission catechisms for the purpose of religious instruction.
What did the Council of Trent say about marriage?
The church rightly forbids clandestine marriages even now, but the church ought to prohibit them henceforth in such a way that they would be deemed not to have been contracted.
Was the Catholic response successful?
The Catholic Reformation was the response of the Protestant movement in the sixteenth century. … As you can see, the Catholic Reformation was successful because it introduced the Society of Jesus, who used education and missionaries to revive catholicism.
Was the Catholic Reformation effective?
The counter reformation was more successful. Starting in the Council of Trent from 145 – 1563 The Catholic Church reformed itself. The sale of indulgences was halted. The priests were required to be better education and held to a higher standard of spiritual discipline.
What were the goals of the Catholic Reformation did it succeed?
The goals were for the Catholic church to make reforms which included clarifying its teachings, correcting abuses and trying to win people back to Catholicism.
What did the Council of Trent reject?
The date given for the Council of Trent is 1545-1563. … The three outcomes of the Council of Trent where that is established a confession of faith and supremacy of the Papcy, it condemned the Protestant doctrine of justification by faith, and it rejected the Protestant view of Scripture alone.
What did the Council of Trent say about predestination?
Council of Trent) one “is assuredly in the number of the predestined, as if it were true that he who is justified either cannot sin any more, or if he shall have sinned, that he ought to promise himself an assured reformation.” The Council rather states that “except by special revelation, it cannot be known whom God …
What did the Council of Trent say about original sin?
The Council of Trent (1545–1563), while not pronouncing on points disputed among Catholic theologians, condemned the teaching that in baptism the whole of what belongs to the essence of sin is not taken away, but is only cancelled or not imputed, and declared the concupiscence that remains after baptism not truly and …
How did the role of nuns change after the Council of Trent?
King Phillip II acquired the aid of the Hieronymite order to ensure that monasteries abided by the decrees of the Council of Trent. This changed the way in which nuns would live. One edict of the Council of Trent was that female monasteries be enclosed in order to limit nuns’ relationship with the secular world.
During the next block of meetings in 1551–1552, the council debated the role of the scriptures in the church and they denied the Protestant teaching of the primary authority of the Bible. Instead they asserted the ancient principle that the church’s tradition and scriptures were two equal sources of authority.
Why do Protestants not believe in the Eucharist?
Protestants reject the notion of transubstantiation (bread and wine become the true body and blood of Christ) based, on a very literal interpretation of the Bible, taking the words Jesus spoke: “do this in remembrance of me” to mean that it is strictly symbolic that the bread and wine are body and blood.
Is the bread and wine really the body and blood?
The Catholic Church states that the Eucharist is the body and blood of Christ under the species of bread and wine, it maintains that by the consecration, the substances of the bread and wine actually become the substances of the body and blood of Jesus Christ (transubstantiation) while the appearances or species of …
Why does only the priest drink the wine?
There is no theological justification for only the priest(s) receiving the cup during the Eucharist (the mass). Theologically, it is sufficient for anyone to receive only one element or the other – the consecrated bread and wine are both fully the Body and Blood of Christ.
What steps did the Council of Trent take to correct the course of the Catholic Church?
What steps did the Council of Trent take to correct the course of the Catholic Church? They affirmed the long standing belief that the pope should lead the church. The only Church to judge the meaning of the scriptures.
Why did Reformation begin in Germany?
There were two primary factors that led to the Reformation occurring in Germany. These were the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg in 1440 and the political organization of the German States as members of the Holy Roman Empire when Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the church door in 1517.