The top of all sails is called the head, the leading edge is called the luff, the trailing edge is the leech, and the bottom edge is the foot. Head – The head is the upper edge of the sail, and is attached at the throat and peak to a gaff, yard, or sprit. For a triangular sail the head refers to the topmost corner.
What is the sail leech?
Leech. The aft or trailing edge of a fore-and-aft sail; the leeward edge of a spinnaker; a vertical edge of a square sail. The leech is susceptible to twist, which is controlled by the boom vang, mainsheet and, if rigged with one, the gaff vang. Reference: Wikipedia.
What is the back of a sail called?
1. Aft – The back of a ship. If something is located aft, it is at the back of the sailboat. The aft is also known as the stern.
What is sail function?
A sail is a tensile structure—made from fabric or other membrane materials—that uses wind power to propel sailing craft, including sailing ships, sailboats, windsurfers, ice boats, and even sail-powered land vehicles.
What are the basic parts and features of a sailing boat?
Sailboats require four main parts to operate: a hull, mast, sail, and rudder. The hull is the body of the boat, and all other parts are directly or indirectly connected to it.
What is the main sail called?
Mainsail: The big triangular sail just aft of the sailboat’s mast. As the name suggests, this is the boat’s largest and most important sail. Running along its bottom edge, the mainsail has a thick pole called the boom. Jib: The next most common sail on any boat.
What are the tassels on sails?
A tell-tale, also known as a tell-tail, in a nautical or sailing context, is a piece of yarn or fabric attached to a sail, a stay, or any rigging on a sailboat. Typically, a tell-tail is on a port and a starboard stay. Tell-tales attached to a sail are used as a guide for trimming (adjusting) a sail.
What is cut of your jib?
One’s general appearance or personality, as in I don’t like the cut of Ben’s jib. In the 17th century the shape of the jib sail often identified a vessel’s nationality, and hence whether it was hostile or friendly. The term was being used figuratively by the early 1800s, often to express like or dislike for someone.
Is a spinnaker a sail?
A spinnaker is a particular type of sail designed for use when a boat is reaching or sailing ‘off the wind‘. For example, when on a broad reach or run. … On the water, spinnakers usually stand out as they are usually bright in colour and as a rule they are the largest sail on the boat.
What are ropes called in sailing?
Ropes or wires that control the sails are known collectively as running rigging or lines. Those that raise sails are called halyards while those that strike them are called downhauls. Ropes that adjust (trim) the sails are called sheets.
What is a flying jib?
Definition of flying jib
: a sail outside the jib on an extension of the jibboom — see sail illustration.
What is the difference between a jib and a genoa?
Jibs are typically 100% to 115% LP and are generally used in areas with heavier winds. … Typically a jib will be no greater than 115% of the fore-triangle dimensions. A genoa is similar to a jib but is larger and reaches past the mast. It will typically overlap a mainsail to some extent.
What do you mean by sail?
1 : a sheet of strong cloth (as canvas) used to catch enough wind to move boats through the water or over ice. 2 : the sails of a ship They lowered sail as they approached the bay. 3 : a trip in a ship or boat moved especially by the wind We went for a sail on the lake.
What is sail in geography?
Steel Authority of India Limited. Native name. SAIL.
What are the benefits of sailing?
Increases agility: The various tasks associated with sailing also help improve your flexibility and agility. Activities like pulling lines and moving around and keeping yourself stable on a moving boat can significantly improve your hand-eye coordination and motor skills.
What is the inside of a sailboat called?
Cabin – A room inside the boat, which can refer to the entire interior or just one room designed for sleeping.
What is the flag on a sailboat called?
The U.S. national ensign, sometimes called “50-star” or “Old Glory,” is the proper and preferred flag for all U.S. vessels. … Marconi-rigged sailboats may fly the ensign from the leech of the aftermost sail (or from the back stay), approximately 2/3 the distance up its length.
Why called the poop deck?
We quote verbatim: “The name originates from the French word for stern, la poupe, from Latin puppis. Thus the poop deck is technically a stern deck, which in sailing ships was usually elevated as the roof of the stern or “after” cabin, also known as the “poop cabin”.
What are the types of sailing?
- – Fleet Racing.
- – Match Racing.
- – Team Racing.
- – Offshore/Oceanic.
- – Para World Sailing.
- – Cruising.
Which five are parts of a sailboat?
The common sailboat comprises eight essential parts: hull, tiller, rudder, mainsail, mast, boom, jib and keel.
What is the topping lift on a sailboat?
The topping lift (more rarely known as an uphaul) is a line which applies upward force on a boom on a sailboat. Part of the running rigging, topping lifts are primarily used to hold a boom up when the sail is lowered. This line would run from near the free end of the boom(s) forward to the top of the mast.
Where do you put tell tales on a sail?
Telltales should be positioned on the leech at each batten; usually it takes 4. In the center of the main a little forward of center you will place a pair much in the same way you attached the ones one the jib. Put them between the first and second battens and between the second and third battens, again avoiding seams.
What does I like your cut G means?
Its basically telling someone you like their new haircut and then you just slap them in the head because its supposed to burn since its a fresh cut.
Is jib a Scrabble word?
Jib is valid Scrabble Word.
Is a jib a sail?
A jib is a triangular sail that sets ahead of the foremast of a sailing vessel. Its tack is fixed to the bowsprit, to the bows, or to the deck between the bowsprit and the foremost mast. Jibs and spinnakers are the two main types of headsails on a modern boat.
What are the sails on a sailboat called?
Mainsail: As the name implies, this is the main sail of the boat. It is the sail attached to the back of the mast. Mast: The mast is a large, vertical pole that holds the sails up. Some boats have more than one mast.
Is spinnaker and genoa?
Most sailboats have one mainsail and one headsail. … A jib or genoa is used for the headsail. Most sailors use additional sails for different conditions: the spinnaker (a common downwind sail), gennaker, code zero (for upwind use), and stormsail.
How many ropes are on a sailboat?
There are actually four ropes that exist on a sailboat: Bolt Rope. Foot Rope. Tiller Rope.
What is standing rigging on a sailboat?
Standing rigging comprises the fixed lines, wires, or rods, which support each mast or bowsprit on a sailing vessel and reinforce those spars against wind loads transferred from the sails.
What do sailors say when they set sail?
The phrases and nautical terms that they used were short and sweet, some of the examples are: “Aye Aye Captain!” – a sign of approval. “Ahoy!” – sailors would use this exclamation among themselves to call out to each other. “Land Ho!” – an exclamation that a sailor would make when they spotted the land.
What is a code zero sail?
A code zero is strictly a downwind sail.
A code zero is often classified as a spinnaker in terms of racing, hence the restriction on the length of the mid-girth, but it’s not a true downwind sail. If you’re going downwind, you’ll use either a symmetrical or asymmetrical spinnaker.
Is a jib a headsail?
The Headsail: This is a generic term that refers to any sail that sits forward of the mast. The most common is the Jib. When a jib is so large that it overlaps the mast it is called a genoa.
What is the difference between a jib and a spinnaker?
The jib is another type of sail, not unlike a spinnaker. The key difference between a jib and a spinnaker is where they are used. … Sailing boats use jibs, whereas spinnakers are more commonly found on racing yachts.
When should you reef a sail?
When to reef? Most boats are designed to require the first reef in around 18 knots apparent wind when sailing to windward. Some lighter, more coastal-orientated boats may struggle in 15 knots while heavier offshore designs will still be happy at 20 knots or more.
How do you tack genoa?
Run a light line from it forward to a block at the bow, and aft to the cockpit. During the tack, once the sheet’s released, pull the line to get the bulk of the sail forward of the mast, once the sail’s ‘blown through’ release it (making sure it can run free) and sheet the sail in as normal.
What is RF genoa?
Roller Furling Genoas are the workhorses for experienced cruising sailors. Also named the Passagemaker Genoa, these sails incorporate all the features that cruising sailors look for in a headsail: padded luff, reef reinforcing patches, and UV leech and foot covers for roller furling. …
What is a sail answer?
Sails are large pieces of material attached to the mast of a ship. The wind blows against the sails and pushes the ship along. … You say a ship sails when it moves over the sea.
What is sail in education?
The SAIL (Supporting Academics and Independent Living) Program is designed to provide special education services to students who have been identified as being in need of an alternative, adapted, and functional curriculum.
What does sail through mean?
Definition of sail through
: to move or proceed through in an easy, quick, and smooth way The ball sailed through the open window. The bill sailed through the legislature with only token opposition. She sailed through the exam/course.