The study findings revealed that vulnerability to floods is mainly due to lack of resources, poverty, poor infrastructure, limited budget, inactive disaster risk management structures in the region, rapid population change, non-existing Early Warning System (EWS), lack of awareness of the flood impacts, low income, and …
When was the last flood in Namibia?
Map of Namibia | |
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Date | February–March 2008 |
Location | Northern Namibia, especially Oshana, Ohangwena, Omusati and Oshikoto |
Deaths | at least 42 deaths |
Does Zambia flood?
The most devastating floods occurred in the southern part of Zambia. The loss of cattle and crops in the floods has exacerbated a food shortage due to recent droughts. The food shortage could potentially affect over two million people in the small country.
Are there floods in Namibia?
Heavy rain has continued to fall in parts of Namibia, with flash flooding reported in the capital, Windhoek from 11 January, 2021. Flooding has affected the city since late December. Flooding has affected southern parts of the country since the start of the year. …
Is Namibia in drought?
Many parts of Namibia are experiencing frequent drought occurrences and an increase in frequency of unpredictable flood and drought. … For example, drought events in the period 2013–2016 affected about 450,000 people and caused massive food insecurity.
Is Zambia in a drought?
Zambia since the 2019 drought is still facing acute food insecurity, shortage of clean and safe drinking water, high chronic malnutrition, energy deficit and livestock diseases. … Most of these households rely entirely on rain-fed crop production for food and income.
Why is Namibia dry?
The Namib Desert is dry even for a desert! … That’s because cold currents in the Atlantic cool the air just above the water, and then winds blow the fog inland over the desert. The fog burns away as the day gets warmer, but that brief time is enough for certain plants and animals that live in the desert.
Is there a wet season in Namibia?
With approximately 300 days of sunshine annually, and persistent, dry onshore winds provoked by the Benguela current, Namibia is quite dry for much of the year. The rainy season (November through April) is modest by most precipitation standards in the world.
Does it rain in Namib Desert?
The most important climatic feature of the Namib Desert is its sparse and highly unpredictable annual rainfall. The annual mean ranges from 5 mm in the west to about 85 mm along its eastern limits (Lovegrove 1993).
Why is there a water scarcity in Windhoek?
In Windhoek, the capital city, accelerated population growth and expanding economic activities, coupled with highly variable rainfall and multiyear droughts, have jeopardized water security and put enormous stress on socioeconomic development.
When was the drought in Namibia?
In recent decades, drought periods occurred from 1980 to 1984, 1992/1993, 2012/2013 and in 2019.
What are the consequences of severe drought in Namibia?
Besides causing the death of livestock and the loss of crops, the drought also caused economic consequences. Corporations like Coca Cola, Meatco or different construction companies stopped their production in Namibia, leaving unemployed thousands of people.
Is Zambia food insecure?
The latest IPC Acute Food Insecurity analysis results indicate that between July and September 2021, about 1.18 million people in Zambia are facing high levels of acute food insecurity, classified in Crisis (IPC Phase 3).
Why does Zambia have water scarcity?
Zambia is facing severe water and electricity shortages after a lengthy drought, with reservoir levels remaining worryingly low despite recent rains. Water levels in Lake Kariba, the world’s largest artificial lake at more than 5,500 sq km, have dropped by six metres in the past three years.
What causes drought in Zambia?
Zambia is currently experiencing a prolonged drought largely as a result of below-average precipitation from the seasonal rains (November-March). The significant rainfall deficit, especially noticeable in Southern and Western provinces, has resulted in decreased agricultural production.
Is Namibia all desert?
Namibia’s Coastal Desert is one of the oldest deserts in the world. Its sand dunes, created by the strong onshore winds, are the highest in the world.
How safe is Namibia?
Namibia is, for the most part, a safe country to visit. However it does have a rather high crime rate. Crime is a serious issue in Namibia’s capital Windhoek and other areas throughout Namibia. Incidents such as muggings and bag snatching happen frequently, especially in areas frequented by foreigners.
How much of Namibia is desert?
This area is covered by sand of different thicknesses. The three main vegetation regions are: Savannah, covering about 64 percent of Namibia’s land surface. Desert vegetation, covering about 16 percent.
How hot does Namibia get?
It tends to be hot and humid with maximum temperatures around 30-35°C/86-95°F with peaks of over 40°C/104°F in the desert.
Does snow fall in Namibia?
Actually it does snow in Namibia from time to time (the last snowfall was in 2006), but this is a rare event. … Namibia has a subtropical climate with two seasons; a short, hot, wet season, and a longer, cooler, dry season. The wet season is to hot for snow, and the cool season far to dry (and as a rule, still to warm).
Does it ever snow in Zambia?
On Sunday evening, Lusaka and surrounding areas recorded heavy rains which turned a hailstorm, a rare occurrence in May. … Others even started creating structures such as Snowman while others boasted that Lusaka has now started experiencing snow just like other cities in Europe and the Americas.
Is Namibia cold in winter?
From June to September it is winter in Namibia. No more precipitation is received (except in the far south – in the winter rain areas) and during the day temperatures are moderate to warm. The nights are severely cold, in the inland and desert overnight frost occurs.
Is Namib a cold desert?
Namib, Portuguese Namibe, a cool coastal desert extending for 1,200 miles (1,900 km) along the Atlantic coast of Africa from Namibe (formerly Moçâmedes) in Angola southward across Namibia to the Olifants River in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
Does Namibia have clean water?
Access to Clean Water: According to the most recent Namibian Population and Housing Census report, 80 percent of households have access to clean water but only 60 percent in rural populations have clean water access.
How has Namibia improved their water shortage problem?
In order to confront this challenge, the country has built dams to capture the flow from ephemeral rivers, constructed pipelines to transport water over large distances, pioneered potable water reuse in its capital Windhoek located in the central part of Namibia, and built Sub-Saharan Africa’s first large seawater …
Can I drink the tap water in Namibia?
Can I drink the tap water in Namibia? Tap water is purified in hotels, lodges and other public places so is safe to drink. If you are worried about drinking the tap water, bottled water is available to purchase throughout Namibia.
Why does Namibia suffer from drought?
The major cause of regional droughts is the “El Niño” weather pattern that develops sporadically over the western Pacific Ocean. The importance of this phenomenon was realized only a few years ago.
What natural disasters happen in Namibia?
Background. Namibia is susceptible to many of the same natural disasters that affect much of southern Africa, namely, cyclical drought, epidemics, floods, and food insecurity.
What is drought geography?
Droughts occur when there is abnormally low rainfall for an extended period of time. This means that a desert would not be considered in drought unless it had less rainfall than normal, for a long period of time. Droughts can last from weeks to months and even years.
What language is spoken in Zambia?
Numerous languages or dialects have been identified in Zambia. There are seven official vernacular languages: Bemba, Nyanja, Lozi, Tonga, Luvale, Lunda, and Kaonde, the latter three being languages of North-Western Province. English is the official language of government and is used for education, commerce, and law.
How many people go hungry in the world?
Around the world, more than enough food is produced to feed the global population—but as many as 811 million people still go hungry. [4] After steadily declining for a decade, world hunger is on the rise, affecting 9.9 percent of people globally.
How many Colours are on the Zambian flag?
The flag’s colours and emblems are rich in symbolism. Each of the four colours represents an aspect of Zambia: green for the country’s natural resources and vegetation; red for its struggle for freedom; black for its people and orange for its mineral wealth (primarily copper).