steenbok in British English
(ˈstiːnˌbɒk ) nounWord forms: plural -boks or -bok. a small antelope, Raphicerus campestris, of central and southern Africa, having a reddish-brown coat and straight smooth horns. Also called: steinbok.
Where are steenbok found?
Habitat. Steenbok live in a variety of habitats from semi-desert, such as the edge of the Kalahari Desert and Etosha National Park, to open woodland and thickets, including open plains, stony savannah, and Acacia–grassland mosaics.
Why does steenbok bury dung?
Both male and female steenbok will scrape the ground before, during and after defecating and urinating. Sometimes this will bury the dung but not always. This is believed to be a territorial action performed by both the male and female steenbok.
How fast can a steenbok run?
It is the fastest African antelope, reaching speeds of up to 60 mph (96km/h), and can run 7 miles (11km) and be as fresh as it was from the start.
Is a steenbok a omnivore?
Steenbok are herbivorous animals. They feed on low-level vegetation, scrape up roots and tubers. In some areas, they prefer forbs and woody plants. They will also take fruits and only very rarely graze on grass.
What is the difference between a steenbok and duiker?
Unlike the crouched stance of forest duikers, steenbok carry their heads high and have long legs, with a shoulder height between 45 and 60 cm. The hind quarters and lower parts/belly are pure white. Did you know? Steenbok are also known as steinbuck and steenbuck.
What type of feeder is a steenbok?
The steenbok is a ruminant and mixed feeder of broadleaf forbs and short, sweet grasses of 120 mm or less.
What is the smallest antelope in South Africa?
The blue duiker is the smallest antelope species in South Africa; their body length ranges between 55 and 80 cm, body height: 320–410 mm, and they are 13–16 mm tall at the shoulder. Females are bigger than males; males weigh around 4 kg while females weigh around 4.7 kg.
Is a duiker a dik dik?
Dik-dik | |
---|---|
Family: | Bovidae |
Subfamily: | Antilopinae |
Tribe: | Neotragini |
Genus: | Madoqua (Ogilby, 1837) |
How much does a steenbok weigh?
The Steenbok (Raphicerus campestris) is a small “dwarf” antelope, with an average weight of around 12kgs (26 lbs) and a shoulder height of a mere 45 – 60cms. They are a beautiful golden brown colour, and have very distinctive, overly-large ears which look completely out of proportion to their petit heads.
How many species of duiker are there?
A duiker /ˈdaɪkər/ is a small to medium-sized brown antelope native to sub-Saharan Africa, found in heavily wooded areas. The 22 extant species, including three sometimes considered to be subspecies of the other species, form the subfamily Cephalophinae.
What is an African antelope?
The Savanna grassland and rainforests of Africa continent is home to the largest species of antelopes,deer and wild goat. The most elegant antelope species in the Africa includes Eland ,Kudu, Nyala, Sable and Scimitar oryx, Grant’s gazelle, Lechwe, Gerenuk, Topi, Hartebeest, Bontebok and Bongo antelope.
Do female steenbok have horns?
The undersides are white. Steenbok have few distinctive markings: the large eyes are ringed by a fine circle of white hairs, and there is a slender black triangle which starts at the nose and tapers upwards. The ears are extremely large. The horns, found only in males, are straight, sharp, and very upright.
What do topi antelopes eat?
The topi is a picky eater.
They only eat grass — their narrow muzzle being well-adapted for selecting the most tender growth. They graze for a while and then rest and chew their cud before continuing feeding. These antelopes can go without water for long periods of time only if they have access to green pastures.
What do common duikers eat?
The common duiker has a wide diet; beyond herbivorous browsing for leaves, flowers, fruits and tubers, they will also eat insects, frogs, small birds and mammals, and even carrion. As long as they have vegetation to eat (from which they get some water), they can go without drinking for very long periods.
Where can I shoot a steenbok?
A broadside shot on steenbok: the shot should be placed behind the shoulder in line with the front leg and one third of the way up from the bottom of the brisket to the top of the back.
How fast does a Springbok run?
The springbok, an antelope species of southern Africa, can run up to 55 mph. Not coincidentally, the springbok lived in the same habitat as cheetahs (and still does in many places).
What is the largest antelope in South Africa?
The giant eland is the largest species of antelope, with a body length ranging from 220–290 cm (86.5–114 in).
What is the difference between Kudu and Nyala?
Kudu and Nyala
The male kudu has a pronounced hump and a smaller amount of back fringe but is taller and heavier plus lighter in color. The male Nyala horns have a broader, less tight single spiral which then grows straight and ends in white tips.
What is a small African antelope called?
ORIBI. A small African antelope, Ourebia ourebi, of grasslands and bush south of the Sahara, with fawn-coloured coat and, in the male, ridged spikelike horns. Oribi (Ourebia ourebi) are graceful slender-legged, long-necked small antelope found in grassland almost throughout Sub-Saharan Africa.
How many species of antelope are there in South Africa?
There are 72 antelope species in Africa, of which 21 are found in Kruger Park.
Are Dik DIKS the smallest antelope?
Those are dik-diks, members of the antelope family. However, they’re some of the smallest antelope you’ll ever see. In fact, they’re no larger than hares. Little animals often have many enemies, which is why dik-diks are both cautious and skittish by nature.
How many different types of antelope are there?
There are about 90 species of antelope in about 30 genera, of which about 15 species are endangered. These include: addax. bluebuck.
Do female duikers have horns?
Male and female forest duikers are about the same size, and both have horns. Their horns are small and spike-like, lying so flat against the head that they are not too useful in fighting. Bush duiker females are larger than males, but they usually do not have horns.
What sound does a duiker make?
Runs with a distinctive diving, zig-zag motion from which comes the name duiker, Afrikaans for diver. Uses its horns and sharp back hooves as defensive weapons. The alarm call is a nasal snort, if caught bleats loudly, a sound that attracts other Duikers, and calls mothers to assist lambs.
Does duiker drink water?
“Common” is a most apt description of this small antelope, as it enjoys the widest distribution of all of the African antelopes. They can live without drinking water, and they eat leaves, fruit and seeds, and are one of very few antelope known to eat carrion and insects. …
What are deer called in Africa?
What is an African deer called? The Barbary stag is the only native deer in Africa. It is also known as Atlas deer. The Barbary stag is a subspecies of the red deer, found in North Africa and across Europe.
What do baby duikers eat?
Karen Trendler of Wildcare Africa recommends a mixture for feeding baby buck — a litre of full cream, long-life milk, an egg yolk, a tablespoon of live yogurt and a teaspoon of Protexin powder from the vet.