pinakes (πίνακες) PIH-na-kess. (Greek; painted scenic panels used in performances). Scenic elements (painted flats) placed in the openings (thyromata) of the Greek skēnē in Hellenistic theatres. Painted to represent locations during performances and could be easily changed as required.
What is Pinax in Greek?
In the modern study of the culture of ancient Greece and Magna Graecia, a pinax (πίναξ) (plural pinakes – πίνακες), meaning “board”, is a votive tablet of painted wood, or terracotta, marble or bronze relief that served as a votive object deposited in a sanctuary or as a memorial affixed within a burial chamber.
Who made the catalogue of Alexandria Library?
Meanwhile, the scholar and poet Callimachus compiled the Pinakes, a 120-book catalogue of various authors and all their known works.
What was the Ekkyklema used for?
An ekkyklêma (/ˌɛksɪˈkliːmə/; Greek: εκκύκλημα; “roll-out machine”) was a wheeled platform rolled out through a skênê in ancient Greek theatre. It was used to bring interior scenes out into the sight of the audience. Some ancient sources suggest that it may have been revolved or turned.
What is Pinax in Django?
Pinax is an MIT-licensed, open-source platform built on the Django Web Framework. By integrating numerous reusable Django apps and providing starter projects and infrastructure tools, Pinax takes care of the things that many sites have in common so you can focus on what makes your site different.
Did the burning of the Library of Alexandria set humanity back?
The knowledge contained was lost, but it did not set back the progress we humans made.
Which is the oldest library in the world?
The Library of Ashurbanipal
The world’s oldest known library was founded sometime in the 7th century B.C. for the “royal contemplation” of the Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal. Located in Nineveh in modern day Iraq, the site included a trove of some 30,000 cuneiform tablets organized according to subject matter.
The ekkyklema was a rolling platform used to introduce a change in scenery or setting. It was also used to bring the bodies of dead characters out onto the stage. The mechane was a mechanism used to hoist characters who portrayed deities or ghosts up to the roof of the skene.
What is the parados in Greek Theatre?
A parados was one of two gangways on which chorus and actors made their entrances from either side into the orchestra. … The episode is the part that falls between choral songs and the A stasimon is a stationary song, sung after the chorus has taken up its station in the orchestra.
Who invented Periaktoi?
periaktos, (Greek: “revolving”, ) plural Periaktoi, ancient theatrical device by which a scene or change of scene was indicated. It was described by Vitruvius in his De architectura (c. 14 bc) as a revolving triangular prism made of wood, bearing on each of its three sides a different pictured scene.
Was anything recovered from the Library of Alexandria?
The Great Library of Alexandria did recover, however, its burned books lamented in the Caesarean fire of 48 BC—just as some remnant survived the depredations of Caracalla in AD 215, by which time the “daughter” library in the Temple of Serapis had been completed (Caracalla residing there while in Alexandria).
Why did Julius Caesar burn down the Library of Alexandria?
Ammianus Marcellinus thought that it happened when the city was sacked under Caesar, and Caesar himself reported the burning of Alexandria as an accidental consequence of his war against his great rival Pompey, in 48–47 BCE.
How much history was lost in the Library of Alexandria?
The Library of Alexandria was completely destroyed nearly 2,000 years ago leaving no physical trace behind – but its formative scholarship and cultural resonance endure.
Has the library of Alexandria been found?
Archaeologists have found what they believe to be the site of the Library of Alexandria, often described as the world’s first major seat of learning. A Polish-Egyptian team has excavated parts of the Bruchion region of the Mediterranean city and discovered what look like lecture halls or auditoria.
What religion was Julius Caesar?
The imperial cult. Another element in the Roman state religion was what is generally referred to as the imperial cult. This cult regarded emperors and members of their families as gods. On his death, Julius Caesar was officially recognised as a god, the Divine (‘Divus’) Julius, by the Roman state.
What happened to Alexandria?
The city fell to the Arabs in AD 641, and a new capital of Egypt, Fustat, was founded on the Nile. After Alexandria’s status as the country’s capital ended, it fell into a long decline, which by the late Ottoman period, had seen it reduced to little more than a small fishing village.
Who is the first librarian in the world?
Sometime in the 8th century BC, Ashurbanipal, King of Assyria, created a library at his palace in Nineveh in Mesopotamia. Ashurbanipal was the first individual in history to introduce librarianship as a profession.
Where is the greatest library in the world?
Located in Washington, D.C., the Library of Congress is the national library of the United States and the largest library in the world. Established in 1800, it contains materials in over 450 languages.
Where is the biggest library in the world?
The Library of Congress in Washington DC is essentially both the national library of the U.S. and the country’s oldest federal cultural institution. Though it consists of only three buildings, it is the largest library in the world for shelf space and number of volumes.
Where was Dionysus raised?
Because Dionysus was the only Olympian with a mortal mother, because he was raised on the mythical Mount Nysa (which was believed to be either far to the south or the east), and because he wandered Asia before arriving in Greece, Dionysus was seen as an outsider.
What is Thymele in Greek theater?
Definition of thymele
: an ancient Greek altar especially : a small altar of Dionysus standing in the middle of the orchestra of a theater.
What were Prohedria?
The first seats in Greek theatre were wooden but around 499BC stone blocks were used to create stable permanent seating. They were called ‘Prohedria’ which were reserved for priests and few most respected citizens. In 465BC, playwrights began using backdrops or scenic wall which hung behind the Orchestra.
Who was Dionysus?
Originally Dionysus was the Greek god of fertility. Later, he came to be known chiefly as the god of wine and pleasure. The Romans called him Bacchus. Dionysus was the son of the supreme god Zeus and Semele, the daughter of a king.
Who was the first actor?
According to tradition, in 534 or 535 BC, Thespis astounded audiences by leaping on to the back of a wooden cart and reciting poetry as if he was the characters whose lines he was reading. In doing so he became the world’s first actor, and it is from him that we get the world thespian.
What is a episode in a Greek tragedy *?
Episode: There are several episodes (typically 3-5) in which one or two actors interact with the chorus. They are, at least in part, sung or chanted. Speeches and dialogue are typically iambic hexameter: six iambs (short-long) per line, but rhythmic anapests are also common.
Why are thrust stages good?
A thrust has the benefit of greater intimacy between performers and the audience than a proscenium, while retaining the utility of a backstage area. … A theatre in the round, exposed on all sides to the audience, is without a backstage and relies entirely on entrances in the auditorium or from under the stage.
What does the Greek word Skene mean?
skene, (from Greek skēnē, “scene-building”), in ancient Greek theatre, a building behind the playing area that was originally a hut for the changing of masks and costumes but eventually became the background before which the drama was enacted.
What was the orchestra in Greek theatre?
Orchestra: The orchestra (literally, “dancing space”) was normally circular. It was a level space where the chorus would dance, sing, and interact with the actors who were on the stage near the skene.
Did the Iliad and the Odyssey survived the burning of the Library at Alexandria?
The Iliad, the Odyssey, the poems of Hesiodos, and the Homeric Hymns were the closest things the ancient Greeks had to “scriptures.” In any case, it is certain that many works that were held in the Library of Alexandria survived the famous fire, for two major reasons.
Did any of the books from the Library of Alexandria survive?
TLDR: there’s no record of any individual book surviving, but the evidence for every single book being lost is not solid. In any event the books that the ancients considered most valuable did not exist as sole copies: the perceived value of a book was directly related to the likelihood it would be copied.
Do any scrolls survive from the Library of Alexandria?
Decline of Library of Alexandria
Caesar set fire to the ships in nearby harbor, but unfortunately fire spread into the library. However most important scrolls were saved. … However, it’s twin sister Library at Serapeum survived till 391 when it was demolished on orders from Christian Bishop Theophilius of Alexandria.