Arsinoë II (Koinē Greek: Ἀρσινόη, 316 BC – unknown date between July 270 and 260 BC) was a Ptolemaic queen and co-regent of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of ancient Egypt. She was given the Egyptian title “King of Upper and Lower Egypt”, making her pharaoh as well.
What happened to Arsinoe?
Arsinoë was then exiled to the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in Roman Anatolia, but she was executed there by orders of triumvir Mark Antony in 41 BC at the behest of his lover Cleopatra.
Why was Arsinoe II important?
Some have credited Arsinoe’s influence with the completion of the Alexandrian Museum, which notably included the Library of Alexandria. After Arsinoe’s death about 270/268 bce, her cult was established in numerous places, including Alexandria, where a great shrine, the Arsinoeion, was dedicated to her.
Who did Arsinoe marry?
Arsinoe I was married to Ptolemy about 282 as part of the alliance between Thrace and Egypt against Seleucus I Nicator of Syria.
What does the name Arsinoe mean?
The name Arsinoe is primarily a female name of Greek origin that means Woman With Uplifted Mind.
Did ancient Egypt marry siblings?
The ancient Egyptian royal families were almost expected to marry within the family, as inbreeding was present in virtually every dynasty. Pharaohs were not only wed to their brothers and sisters, but there were also “double-niece” marriages, where a man married a girl whose parents were his own brother and sister.
Did Arsinoe IV have children?
Arsinoë in Egypt
Born sometime after 69 BCE, we know little of Arsinoë’s life until 51 BCE when Arsinoë’s father Ptolemy Auletes died, leaving the throne to his eldest surviving daughter Cleopatra and one of his two sons, Ptolemy XIII.
Does Cleopatra have a sister?
Arsinoe IV, (born c. 63 bc—died 41 bc), youngest daughter of the Macedonian king Ptolemy XII Auletes of Egypt, sister of Cleopatra VII and the kings Ptolemy XIII and XIV.
Why Cleopatra killed her sister?
Following the war, Cleopatra remarried to her younger brother Ptolemy XIV, but she is believed to have had him murdered in a bid to make her son her co-ruler. In 41 B.C., she also engineered the execution of her sister, Arsinoe, who she considered a rival to throne.
Who were the female pharaohs of Egypt?
- MerNeith. Source: Wikipedia. …
- Sobekneferu. Source: Berlin Egyptian Museum (Lost in WWII) …
- Neferneferuaten Nefertiti. …
- Hatshepsut. …
- Twosret. …
- Cleopatra VII Philopator.
Who was Cleopatra’s siblings?
She became queen on the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, in 51 bce and ruled successively with her two brothers Ptolemy XIII (51–47) and Ptolemy XIV (47–44) and her son Ptolemy XV Caesar (44–30).
What is the meaning of Mirabella?
Mirabella. Related names. Maribel, Marabel, Maribella. Mirabel is a female name stemming from the Latin word mirabilis, meaning “wondrous” or “of wondrous beauty”. It was used as both a male and female name in the Middle Ages, but is now almost exclusively female.
What king married their daughter?
The most suitable wife for a king of Egypt was the daughter of a king of Egypt, and Ramesses II was a stickler for tradition. He ended up marrying no less than four of his daughters (that we know of).
Did Ramses marry his own daughter?
Ramesses II did marry some of his daughters. His daughter by his favourite wife Nefertari, Meritamen became his Great Royal Wife around the time of her mother’s death, and there are several wall reliefs and statues of her as Ramesses wife.
Did pharaohs marry their own daughters?
Incestuous alliances were common among Egypt’s royalty, said renowned Egyptologist Zahi Hawass. “A king could marry his sister and his daughter because he is a god, like Iris and Osiris, and this was a habit only among kings and queens,” Hawass told a news conference at Cairo’s Egyptian Museum.
How many sisters did Cleopatra have?
Historians report that Cleopatra had three sisters and two younger brothers. Both of her brothers ruled Egypt with Cleopatra before their early deaths—Ptolemy XIII (died 44 B.C.E. )
How did Cleopatra looked like?
Her face is framed by ringlets of curly hair, and the rest of her hair is arranged in a “melon” style (divided into segments that run like the ribs of a melon from the forehead back) and gathered into a bun behind her head. Her eyes are almond-shaped.
Did Julius Caesar marry Cleopatra?
Cleopatra was born in 69 BC – 68 BC. When her father Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, Cleopatra became co-regent with her 10-year-old brother Ptolemy XIII. They were married, in keeping with Egyptian tradition. … Caesar followed and he and Cleopatra became lovers.
Who was Cleopatra’s younger sister?
Arsinoe IV was Cleopatra’s younger sister, by the same father and probably the same mother. Although popular culture only recognises Cleopatra, Ptolemy XII actually had five children, three girls and two boys, all of whom reigned, however briefly. It was a time of shifting allegiances and treachery.
Are Cleopatra’s eggs real?
The short answer is no. But the Egg designs are inspired by real treasures that sparkle with diamonds. Cleopatra’s Eggs are a Hollywood version of the famous Fabergé bejeweled eggs made for Russia’s Romanov imperial family.
Are there any living descendants of Cleopatra?
As far as we know, there aren’t any direct descendants left. Cleopatra VII had four children: Caesarion, the twins Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene, and Ptolemy Philadelphos. Caesarion, her son by Caesar, was killed by Octavian following his capture of Alexandria.
Was Cleopatra a pharaoh or queen?
Cleopatra VII, often simply called “Cleopatra,” was the last of a series of rulers called the Ptolemies who ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. She was also the last true pharaoh of Egypt.
Are Pharaohs black?
Ortiz De Montellano, “the claim that all Egyptians, or even all the pharaohs, were black, is not valid. Most scholars believe that Egyptians in antiquity looked pretty much as they look today, with a gradation of darker shades toward the Sudan”.
Who was the first female Queen of Egypt?
Hatshepsut, daughter of King Thutmose I, became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother, Thutmose II, around the age of 12.
Who is the last queen of Egypt?
Cleopatra | |
---|---|
Died | 10 August 30 BC (aged 39) Alexandria, Roman Egypt |
Burial | Unlocated tomb (probably in Egypt) |
Spouse | Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator Ptolemy XIV Mark Antony |
Issue | Caesarion Alexander Helios Cleopatra Selene II Ptolemy Philadelphus |
Who is Cleopatra’s older sister?
Berenice IV, (died 55 bc), eldest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes of Egypt, sister of the great Cleopatra VII, and ruler of Egypt during her father’s absence in 58–55.
What language did pharaohs speak?
The pharaohs spoke Egyptian, a language that has long since passed into obscurity and is no longer spoken today (although the nearly-dead Coptic…