The Oregon Trail, which stretched for about 2,000 miles (3,200 km), flourished as the main means for hundreds of thousands of emigrants to reach the Northwest from the early 1840s through the 1860s. It crossed varied and often difficult terrain that included large territories occupied by Native Americans.
What happened during the Oregon Trail?
The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,000-mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, which was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mid-1800s to emigrate west. The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri and present-day Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho and finally into Oregon.
Can you still play the Oregon Trail?
A website called Internet Archive has The Oregon Trail also available for free play. From there, you can play online or plug in a gaming device for an even more authentic vintage experience.
What happened at the end of the Oregon Trail?
Expenses and the loss of cattle (and even hardy oxen) left quite a few of the travelers destitute upon arrival in Oregon. Most made the journey on foot, the children sometimes barefoot, walking beside their oxen-drawn wagons. … This spot, Oregon City’s Abernethy Green, marked the traditional End of the Oregon Trail.
How did the Oregon Trail change America?
The Oregon Trail helped to change how the United States grew. It helped to move the population westward from the overpopulated East. … The Oregon Trail completely changed the United States because it was the only possible way to get to the West, other than going all the way around South America.
What are some fun facts about the Oregon Trail?
- The Oregon Trail didn’t follow a single set path. …
- A pair of Protestant missionaries made one of the trail’s first wagon crossings. …
- The iconic Conestoga wagon was rarely used on the Oregon Trail. …
- The trail was littered with discarded supplies.
Who discovered the Oregon Trail?
Robert Stuart of the Astorians (a group of fur traders who established Fort Astoria on the Columbia River in western Oregon) became the first white man to use what later became known as the Oregon Trail. Stuart’s 2,000-mile journey from Fort Astoria to St.
What was the main cause of death on the Oregon Trail?
Shootings, drownings, being crushed by wagon wheels, and injuries from handling domestic animals were the common killers on the trail. Wagon accidents were the most prevalent. Both children and adults sometimes fell off or under wagons and were crushed under the wheels.
What was life like on the Oregon Trail?
Life on the trail was not easy. Many faced family deaths to sicknesses such as cholera, measles, and smallpox. Starvation, harsh weather conditions, and travel accidents were common and took their toll, no matter which trail pioneers chose to travel or how carefully they prepared.
Can I play Oregon Trail online for free?
Can you play Oregon Trail online for free? Yes, you can play the Oregon Trail game online for FREE! The game runs on your web browser, so you won’t even need to download anything!
Can I play Oregon Trail on my iPhone?
The Oregon Trail on the App Store. All you can play. One subscription. This app is available only on the App Store for iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple TV.
Can you play Oregon Trail on your phone?
The game is free in the Android Market (that’s zero buckskins for you pioneer types) and available now for all recent versions of Android.
What minimal dangers did travelers on the Oregon Trail encounter?
The hardships of weather, limited diet, and exhaustion made travelers very vulnerable to infectious diseases such as cholera, flu, dysentery, measles, mumps, tuberculosis, and typhoid fever which could spread quickly through an entire wagon camp.
Why didn’t most pioneers ride in their wagon?
People didn’t ride in the wagons often, because they didn’t want to wear out their animals. Instead they walked alongside them, getting just as dusty as the animals. The long journey was hard on both people and animals. It was even hard on the wagons, which usually had to be repaired several times during the trip.
Where did the Oregon Trail cross the Snake River?
The Oregon Trail entered Idaho in the southeast corner of the state. At Fort Hall, it joined the Snake River, following the south bank until a crossing was reached near what is now known as Glenn’s Ferry. The route left Idaho near Fort Boise after winding through 500 miles of the state.
What was the hardest part of the Oregon Trail?
Major threats to pioneer life and limb came from accidents, exhaustion, and disease. Crossing rivers were probably the most dangerous thing pioneers did. Swollen rivers could tip over and drown both people and oxen. Such accidents could cause the loss of life and most or all of valuable supplies.
What did the Oregon Trail accomplish?
Everything from California to Alaska and between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean was a British-held territory called Oregon. The trail pointed the way for the United States to expand westward to achieve what politicians of the day called its “Manifest Destiny” to reach “from sea to shining sea.”
How long did it take pioneers to cross the US?
The covered wagon made 8 to 20 miles per day depending upon weather, roadway conditions and the health of the travelers. It could take up to six months or longer to reach their destination.
Why was it called the Oregon Trail?
Wagon trails were cleared increasingly farther west, and eventually reached all the way to the Willamette Valley in Oregon, at which point what came to be called the Oregon Trail was complete, even as almost annual improvements were made in the form of bridges, cutoffs, ferries, and roads, which made the trip faster …
What did they eat on the Oregon Trail?
A guide written by Joel Palmer, who traveled to Oregon in 1845, advised people to pack 10 pounds of rice per adult for the journey. They could eat it with meat, like dried beef. Travelers also enjoyed rice with water, milk, butter, sugar, molasses, and our favorite, cornmeal mush.
What are 3 interesting facts about Oregon?
- Hells Canyon is the deepest river gorge in the United States.
- At 1949 feet deep, Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States.
- The Oregon state flag has a beaver on the back. …
- The University of Oregon mascot is the Ducks. …
- Oregon has the most ghost towns of any state.
How many died on the Oregon Trail?
Combined with accidents, drowning at dangerous river crossings, and other illnesses, at least 20,000 people died along the Oregon Trail. Most trailside graves are unknown, as burials were quick and the wagon trains moved on.
Was dysentery common on the Oregon Trail?
Three deadly diseases featured in The Oregon Trail – typhoid fever, cholera and dysentery– were caused by poor sanitation.
What was the greatest challenge on the Oregon Trail?
Stream and river crossings, steep descents and ascents, violent storms, and the persistent threat of disease among large groups of travelers were the most common challenges. Disease was the greatest threat on the trail, especially cholera, which struck wagon trains in years of heavy travel.
How did pioneers treat dysentery?
Castor oil was used to treat dysentery and other bowel disorders.
What did pioneers do for fun?
They had races and played games such as Sheep Over the River, Hide and Seek, Pull the Rope, and Steal-Stick Duck-Stones. They also sang and danced. They made dolls from corn cobs and rags and used a bladder balloon for ball games.
How many survived the Oregon Trail?
Most of the emigrants on the Oregon Trail survived the trip. Between four and six percent of the emigrants died along the way – between 12,500 and 20,000 people. This is about one grave for every 200 yards of trail (the length of two football fields). Most of those who died were either children or elderly people.
Who was the first person on the Oregon Trail?
The first person to follow the entire route of the Oregon Trail was Robert Stuart of Astoria in 1812-13.
Can you play Oregon Trail on a Chromebook?
If only Microsoft would release a version of Minecraft that runs on Chromebooks… But, if you want to relive Oregon Trail, the Internet Archive has you covered. Mouse control is a little wonky, but you can play it on Chromebooks.
Is there a modern Oregon Trail game?
The iconic video game “The Oregon Trail” is back with a new version—and a more nuanced approach to the story of white settlers traveling across the American West in 1848. As Kimber Collins reports for WKRG, the updated iteration, created by Gameloft, is now available through the Apple Arcade subscription service.
Can you download the original Oregon Trail?
A huge selection of classic educational games — including “The Oregon Trail,” “Number Munchers,” and “Lemonade Stand” — are available online for free. There’s no download required, either — they all run in your web browser.
Can you play Oregon Trail on steam?
The 2020 Trail on Steam. The 2020 Trail is an Oregon Trail parody game which takes you on a trip through the chaotic year of 2020.
Is Oregon Trail a fun game?
The game is loads of fun, even if all your oxen die and you cant ford the river to save your soul. Get ready for a party like no other as you and your party travel the trail and tempt fate along the way.
Can I play Oregon Trail on my Macbook?
If you have access to an iPhone, iPad, or an Android tablet, you should be able to download a version of the game created for those devices. … Modern Macs do not have the PowerPC feature required to run or install this game directly from the disc. However, you can still run Oregon Trail II on a Mac.
Who owns the Oregon Trail?
The Oregon Trail | |
---|---|
Developer(s) | MECC |
Publisher(s) | Brøderbund The Learning Company Gameloft |
Creator(s) | Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, Paul Dillenberger |
First release | The Oregon Trail December 3, 1971 |
What did the pioneers eat for dessert?
As for desserts — they were simple, but many and varied. There were apple dump- lings, rice and bread puddings, soft molasses cookies, sugar jumbles, and mincemeat, pumpkin, dried apple, or custard pies. On special occasions we might have lemon pie. It was not necessary to skimp on eggs or milk.
How did they treat burns on the Oregon Trail?
The most effective traditional approach to treating burns was to coat the burned skin with egg white, as this provided a sterile seal for the skin and helped keep the wound from drying out.
How many pioneers died traveling west?
Bashore and Tolley analyzed 56,000 records of pioneers who traveled to Salt Lake City between 1847 and 1868. The researchers found 1,900 deaths during the journey or within the calendar year of arrival in Salt Lake, making the overall mortality rate 3.5 percent.