The area of horticulture that involves the production of vegetable food crops is olericulture. Olericulture includes the planting, harvesting, storing, processing, and marketing of vegeta- ble crops. Sweet corn, tomatoes, snap beans, and lettuce are examples of vegetable crops.
What are the 3 main areas of horticultural science?
The horticulture industry can be divided into three areas: ornamental horticulture, olericulture, and pomology.
Which horticulture division that includes vegetable production is group of answer choices?
Olericulture is defined as that branch of horticulture dealing with the production of vegetables and herbs. Floriculture is that branch of horticulture Page 2 dealing with the production of field-grown or greenhouse-grown plants for their flowers or showy leaves.
What are the 6 areas of horticulture?
- Pomology. Fruit Trees.
- Viticulture. Grape Vines.
- Olericulture. Vegetables.
- Floriculture. Flowering Plants.
- Arboriculture. Woody Plants.
- Landscape Nursery. Grasses, Shrubs, Trees, etc in the Landscape.
What are the types of vegetable production?
Types of production
In technologically developed countries the three main types of vegetable farming are based on production of vegetables for the fresh market, for canning, freezing, dehydration, and pickling, and to obtain seeds for planting.
What are the 4 major divisions of the horticulture industry?
To introduce agriculture students to the four major divisions of the horticulture industry: 1) Pomology (Fruit Industry), 2) Olericulture (Vegetable Industry), 3) Floriculture (Flower Industry), 4) Landscape and Nursery Industry.
What do you mean by horticulture class 10?
Horticulture may be broadly defined as the science and art of growing fruits, vegetable and flowers and crops like spices, condiments and other plantation crops. Or. It is a science of cultivation of garden plants.
What are the 5 divisions of horticulture?
- Floriculture.
- Landscape horticulture.
- Olericulture.
- Pomology.
- Post-harvest physiology.
What is olericulture in horticulture?
Definition of olericulture
: a branch of horticulture that deals with the production, storage, processing, and marketing of vegetables.
What is horticultural production?
Horticultural crops comprise mainly fruits, vegetables, ornamental, aromatic, plantation, and medicinal plants. These crops perform a major role in agriculture prosperity and the economy of the nation. Horticulture produce possessing vegetables and fruits is a crucial source of diet and nutrition.
What are the basis in classifying horticultural crops under the four divisions?
Horticultural plants are classified on following basis: (Classification of Horticultural crops) 1) On the basis of duration of life/life span. 2) On the basis of climatic requirements. 3) On the basis of growth habit and physiological characters.
What is garden horticulture?
Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.
What are the 8 branches of horticulture?
- Pomology: refers to cultivation of fruit crops.
- Olericulture: refers to cultivation of vegetables.
- Floriculture: refers to cultivation of flower crops.
- Plantation Crops: refers to cultivation of crops like coconut, arecanut, rubber, coffee etc.
What is the main branch of horticulture?
Based on the type of crops produced and how the plants are used, the horticulture industry can be divided into three major areas. They are floriculture, olericulture, pomology and post-harvest technology.
What is the study of vegetables called?
Olericulture is the science of vegetable growing, dealing with the culture of non-woody (herbaceous) plants for food. Olericulture is the production of plants for use of the edible parts.
What are the types of horticulture?
- Landscape horticulture. …
- Ornamental horticulture. …
- Vegetable horticulture (Olericulture) …
- Turf management.
How are fruit different from vegetables?
A fruit develops from the flower of a plant, while the other parts of the plant are categorized as vegetables. Fruits contain seeds, while vegetables can consist of roots, stems and leaves.
What is vegetable crops production?
The vegetable production process: site selection and soil preparation; fertilizers and plant nutrition; water sources; propagation practices; weed, pest and disease control. Vegetable cropping systems. General principles of harvesting, postharvest handling, marketing and storage of vegetables.
What is horticulture 8th?
growing of fruits and vegetables.
How are vegetables produced?
In addition to sunlight, water, and proper temperature, plants need certain nutrients from the soil to grow these different vegetable parts. For example, plants need potassium for root development, nitrogen for healthy leaves, and phosphorus for flower development.
What do you mean by vegetable production?
Vegetable farming. Vegetable farming is the growing of vegetables for human consumption. The practice probably started in several parts of the world over ten thousand years ago, with families growing vegetables for their own consumption or to trade locally.
What is horticulture class 9?
Horticulture is a science, as well as, an art of production, utilisation and improvement of horticultural crops, such as fruits and vegetables, spices and condiments, ornamental, plantation, medicinal and aromatic plants.
Are flowers horticulture?
Ornamental horticulture is divided into two categories. These are floriculture and landscape horticulture. Both involve the use of flowering and foliage plants.
What is landscape horticulture?
Landscape Horticulture includes a range of specialty areas like plant identification, landscape design, plant cultivation, and nursery and garden-center management.
Is the cultivation of fruit crops?
fruit farming, growing of fruit crops, including nuts, primarily for use as human food. The subject of fruit and nut production deals with intensive culture of perennial plants, the fruits of which have economic significance (a nut is a fruit, botanically).
What are the possibilities of vegetable cultivation in India?
- Leaf vegetables (lettuce, cabbage, spinach)
- Fruit vegetables (pepper, cucumber, tomato)
- Root vegetables (carrot, radish, sweet potato)
- Bulb vegetables (garlic, onion, fennel)
- Flower vegetables (artichoke, cauliflower, broccoli)
Where are horticulture crops produced?
ADVERTISEMENTS: The diversity of physiographic, climatic and soil characteristics enables India to grow a large variety of horticultural crops. India is one of the world’s largest producers of vegetables.
What is botanical classification of horticultural crops?
The plants with soft and non-woody stems are classified as herbs. The herbs that live year after year are called herbaceous perennials whereas herbaceous annuals complete their life cycle within one growing season. The examples of herbs are: annual bedding plants, vegetables, Aster, Gerbera, Balsam, Phlox and Zinnia.
What are horticulture branches?
Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with growing plants used by people for food and medicine, as well as gardens and other forms of ornamental plants. This includes everything from fruits and vegetables to ornamental plants to spices.
What is topiary horticulture?
topiary, the training of living trees and shrubs into artificial, decorative shapes. Thickly leaved evergreen shrubs are used in topiary; the best subjects are box, cypress, and yew, although others—such as rosemary, holly, and box honeysuckle—are used with success.
What are the basis in classifying horticultural crops?
From time to time, horticultural crops have been classified into various groups depending on their growth habits, cultivation requirements, climatic needs and uses. Horticultural crops are popularly classified into the 3 broad divisions of fruits vegetables and flowers.
What are the examples of horticultural crops?
Vegetables, fruits, flowers, ornamentals, and lawn grasses are examples of horticultural crops and are typically produced on a smaller scale with more intensive management than agronomic crops.
What is pergola in horticulture?
A pergola is formed by connecting a series of arches over a considerable length. Usually flowering creepers are trained over the arches. A pergola is a useful resting place during the summer months in tropical regions. The path below remains cool due to the creepers growing above.
What is vegetable farming called?
Horticulture is an aesthetic science that deals with the important crops which are grown in the gardens e.g., vegetable crops in vegetable garden, fruit crops in fruit orchards.
What are the 5 groups of vegetables?
Based on their nutrient content, vegetables are organized into 5 subgroups: dark green; red and orange; beans, peas, and lentils; starchy; and other vegetables.
Who is the father of vegetable science?
Subject | Father Known |
---|---|
Fermentation | Louis Pasture |
Field plot experiment | J. B. Boussingault |
Fruit and vegetable preservation | Nicolas Appert |
Genetics | Gregor John Mendel |
Is Rice a vegetable?
So, to sum it up, rice is not a vegetable but a form of grain, which is an essential part of one’s daily diet nonetheless. According to the National Institute of Aging, a healthy diet comprises a proper mix of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, proteins, low-fat, low-sodium, and low-sugar foods.
Are potatoes vegetables?
Now we’ve established that a potato is in fact botanically vegetable, we can confirm that they also belong to the carbohydrate group, one of the three main macronutrients in our diet.
Is tomato a vegetable?
What are primary 3 vegetable crops?
Vegetable crops are the parts of plants that produce the leaves, stems and roots as food people eat. For examples, water leaf, bitter leaf, etc. 1. Vegetables supply vitamins and mineral to the body.
What are the products of horticulture?
- tree, bush and perennial vine fruits;
- perennial bush and tree nuts;
- vegetables (roots, tubers, shoots, stems, leaves, fruits and flowers of edible and mainly annual plants);
- aromatic and medicinal foliage, seeds and roots (from annual or perennial plants);
Where does vegetable grow?
Nowadays, most vegetables are grown all over the world as climate permits. Traditionally it was done in the soil in small rows or blocks, often primarily for consumption on the farm, with the excess sold in nearby towns.
Which country is the largest producer of vegetable?
Characteristic | Production in million metric tons |
---|---|
China, mainland | 594.05 |
India | 141.2 |
United States of America | 33.12 |
Turkey | 25.96 |
Where do vegetables grow in India?
The major areas producing Fresh Vegetables are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Haryana, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.
What is the ideal topography for vegetable crop production?
An ideal topography for vegetable production is one that is nearly flat to slightly sloping, well drained, and, free of trees, rocks and low areas. Efficiency of crop maintenance, irrigation and harvest operations is greatly enhanced in fields with this type topography (6).
What is the importance of vegetable production?
Vegetable production provides a promising economic opportunity for reducing rural poverty and unemployment in developing countries and is a key component of farm diversification strategies. Vegetables are mankind’s most affordable source of vitamins and minerals needed for good health.
What are the 9 factors to consider in vegetable production?
- Area and plantation site location. …
- Atmosphere. …
- Quality of Soil. …
- Water system. …
- Fertilization. …
- Potion control. …
- Harvesting.
What is horticulture Toppr?
Horticulture is the science and art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants. It also includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, soil management, landscape and garden design, construction, and maintenance.
What is viticulture in Class 8?
Viticulture is cultivation of grapes. v. Horticulture is growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use.
What is cultivation of grapes called?
Viticulture (from the Latin word for vine) or winegrowing (wine growing) is the cultivation and harvesting of grapes. It is a branch of the science of horticulture.