However, the army of Antigonus and Demetrius was defeated by the united forces of Seleucus, Lysimachus, and Prepelaos at the decisive Battle of Ipsus in 301 BC. Antigonus died in the battle after being struck by a javelin, in the eighty-first year of his life.
What land did Antigonus rule?
Succeeding the Antipatrid dynasty in much of Macedonia, Antigonus ruled mostly over Asia Minor and northern Syria. His attempts to take control of the whole of Alexander’s empire led to his defeat and death at the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BC.
Who were Alexander’s 4 generals?
When he was asked who should succeed him, Alexander said, “the strongest”, which answer led to his empire being divided between four of his generals: Cassander, Ptolemy, Antigonus, and Seleucus (known as the Diadochi or ‘successors’).
When did Antigonus become king?
Antigonus I Monophthalmus, (Greek: “One-Eyed”) also called Antigonus I Cyclops, (born 382—died 301 bce, Ipsus, Phrygia, Asia Minor [now in Turkey]), Macedonian general under Alexander the Great who founded the Macedonian dynasty of the Antigonids (306–168 bce), becoming king in 306.
Who was cassander to Alexander the Great?
Cassander, (born c. 358 bc—died 297 bc), son of the Macedonian regent Antipater and king of Macedonia from 305 to 297. Cassander was one of the diadochoi (“successors”), the Macedonian generals who fought over the empire of Alexander the Great after his death in 323.
Who was the last Hasmonean king?
Antigonus II Mattathias (Hebrew: מתתיהו אנטיגונוס השני, Matityahu), also known as Antigonus the Hasmonean (died 37 BCE) was the last Hasmonean king of Judea. A puppet king installed by the Parthians, he was the son of King Aristobulus II of Judea.
Who did Antigonus rule?
Antigonus II Gonatas, (born c. 320 bc—died 239), king of Macedonia from 276 bc who rebuilt his kingdom’s power and established its hegemony over Greece.
What is the meaning of Antigonus?
Definitions of Antigonus. a general of Alexander the Great and king of Macedonia; lost one eye; killed in a battle at Ipsus (382-301 BC) synonyms: Antigonus Cyclops, Monophthalmos. example of: Macedonian. a native or inhabitant of Macedon.
What did Seleucus gain when the kingdom of Antigonus was divided?
Babylonian War (311–309 BC)
The rise of Seleucus in Babylon threatened the eastern extent of Antigonus I territory in Asia. Antigonus, along with his son Demetrius I of Macedon, unsuccessfully led a campaign to annex Babylon. The victory of Seleucus ensured his claim of Babylon and legitimacy.
Who received Greece and Macedonia after Alexander’s death?
After Alexander’s death his Empire was divided among his four generals (known in Latin as the Diadochi, the name by which they are still referenced, from the Greek, Diadokhoi, meaning “successors”): Lysimachus – who took Thrace and much of Asia Minor. Cassander – controlled Macedonia and Greece.
Which generals succeeded Alexander the Great?
The Macedonian generals carved the empire up after Alexander’s death (323 BC); these were the successors (the Diadochi), founders of states and dynasties—notably Antipater, Perdiccas, Ptolemy I, Seleucus I, Antigonus I, and Lysimachus.
Who is Alexander the Great’s son?
Alexander IV (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Δ΄; 323/322– 309 BC), sometimes erroneously called Aegus in modern times, was the son of Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) and Princess Roxana of Bactria.
How did cassander become king?
Cassander associated himself with the Argead dynasty by marrying Alexander’s half-sister, Thessalonica, and he had Alexander IV and Roxanne poisoned in either 310 BC or the following year. … After this, Cassander’s position in Greece and Macedonia was reasonably secure, and he proclaimed himself king in 305 BC.
Who was secular nicator?
Seleucus I Nicator, also spelled Seleukos Nikator (“Conqueror”), (born c. 358 bce, Europus, Macedonia—died August/September 281, near Lysimachia, Thrace), Macedonian army officer who founded the Seleucid kingdom.
Which city state became Macedonia’s chief ally?
As a result, Macedonia and Athens became allies, yet Athens was forced to relinquish its claims to the city of Amphipolis (in modern-day Central Macedonia). The Peace of Philocrates eventually broke down as hostilities reignited between Athens and Macedonia.
What does the name Cassander mean?
The name Cassander is a boy’s name meaning “light of man”. Cassander is the masculine form of Cassandra, and the name of an ancient king of Macedon from the 3rd century BC.
What happened to Alexander’s children?
How did Roxana die? After Alexander the Great’s death in 323 BCE, a power struggle broke out among his generals competing to be his successor. One of them, Cassander, captured Roxana in Macedonia in 316. Roxana was imprisoned, and Cassander had her and her son, Alexander IV, executed in 310.
Was Josephus a Hasmonean?
There are those who deny any independent value to Josephus’ account of the Hasmoneans;4 but, we may suggest, while it is true that the author of 1 Maccabees was closest to the events and perhaps even participated in some of them, Josephus was a descendant of the Hasmoneans and undoubtedly had oral traditions about the …
Why did the Hasmonean dynasty end?
The Hasmonean dynasty had survived for 103 years before yielding to the Herodian dynasty in 37 BCE. The installation of Herod the Great (an Idumean) as king in 37 BCE made Judea a Roman client state and marked the end of the Hasmonean dynasty.
Who destroyed the Second Temple?
Siege of Jerusalem, (70 ce), Roman military blockade of Jerusalem during the First Jewish Revolt. The fall of the city marked the effective conclusion of a four-year campaign against the Jewish insurgency in Judaea. The Romans destroyed much of the city, including the Second Temple.
Which Macedonian nobleman murdered King Philip II?
Philip II of Macedon was assassinated in Aegae by the captain of his bodyguard, Pausanias of Orestis.
What were ancient Macedonian soldiers called?
Suitable men from the Macedonian peasantry were recruited into an infantry formation, called the phalanx. It was developed by Philip II, and later used by his son Alexander the Great in his conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. These infantrymen were called Pezhetairoi, which translates as ‘Foot Companions’.
When did Antigonid kingdom end?
Philip’s defeat upset the old balance of power, and Rome became the decisive force in the eastern Mediterranean. The defeat of his successor, Perseus, at Pydna in 168 bc marked the end of the dynasty.
What does Ptolemy mean?
1 : of or relating to the second century geographer and astronomer Ptolemy of Alexandria and especially to his belief that the earth is at the center of the universe with the sun, moon, and planets revolving around it the Ptolemaic system.
What does the name Antipater mean?
From the Greek name Ἀντίπατρος (Antipatros), which meant “like the father” from Greek ἀντί (anti) meaning “against, compared to, like” and πατήρ (pater) meaning “father” (genitive πατρός). This was the name of an officer of Alexander the Great who became the regent of Macedon during Alexander’s absence.
What does the word antagonist?
Full Definition of antagonist
1 : one that contends with or opposes another : adversary, opponent political antagonists. 2 : an agent of physiological antagonism: such as. a : a muscle that contracts with and limits the action of an agonist with which it is paired.
What did Chandragupta gain from the battle with Seleucus I nicator?
In the battle Seleucus inflicted a final defeat onto Antigonos and then added Antigonos’ regions into his own empire. With this victory, Seleucus was able to found what came to be known as the Seleucid Empire which ruled over large parts of the Mediterranean and the Middle East until its collapse in 63 BC.
What were the results of Seleucus invasion of India?
The Seleucid–Mauryan War was fought between 305 and 303 BCE. … The war ended in a settlement resulting in the annexation of the Indus Valley region and part of Afghanistan to the Mauryan Empire, with Chandragupta securing control over the areas that he had sought, and a marriage alliance between the two powers.
What was the pride of Seleucus?
explanation : Seleucus was an energetic ruler, creating the Seleucid empire, which gained its greatest expansion under his rule. He took great interest in the administration of his territories and founded many new cities.
What actions did Alexander’s forces commit at Persepolis?
After Darius III’s defeat, Alexander marched to the Persian capital city of Persepolis and, after looting its treasures, burned the great palace and surrounding city to the ground, destroying hundreds of years’ worth of religious writings and art along with the magnificent palaces and audience halls which had made …
Was Alexander Greek or Macedonian?
Conqueror and king of Macedonia, Alexander the Great was born on July 20, 356 B.C., in Pella, in the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia. During his leadership, from 336 to 323 B.C., he united the Greek city-states and led the Corinthian League.
What happened to Greece after Alexander died?
After Alexander died in 323 B.C., his generals (known as the Diadochoi) divided his conquered lands amongst themselves. Soon, those fragments of the Alexandrian empire had become three powerful dynasties: the Seleucids of Syria and Persia, the Ptolemies of Egypt and the Antigonids of Greece and Macedonia.
Who was the most powerful Diadochi?
After the Second Diadoch War, Antigonus Monophthalmus was sole ruler in the east, and the strongest of the Diadochi. Ptolemy was alarmed by the growth of his power, knowing that he would be unable to retain the independence of Egypt against the united forces of Asia.
What name has been given to the post Alexander civilization?
Alexander’s settlement of Greek colonists and the resulting spread of Greek culture resulted in Hellenistic civilization, which developed through the Roman Empire into modern Western culture.
Where Alexander was died?
When Alexander the Great died in Babylon in 323 B.C., his body didn’t begin to show signs of decomposition for a full six days, according to historical accounts.
How was Cleopatra connected to Alexander the Great?
The daughter of Philip II of Macedon and Olympias of Epirus, she was the only full sibling of Alexander the Great. Her other siblings include half sisters Thessalonike and Cynane, and half-brother Philip III of Macedon. … Immediately after her father’s murder, Cleopatra and Alexander went from Macedon back to Epirus.
Where is Pella located?
Πέλλα | |
Atrium with a pebble-mosaic paving in Pella | |
Shown within Greece | |
Location | Macedonia, Greece |
History |
---|
Who defeated cassander?
The latter two would be defeated, and the old commander Antigonus would die in battle. Cassander, himself, would die in 297 BCE, and for a while, Macedon was left stable. Unfortunately, without a surviving heir to carry on, his beloved Macedon fell to an enemy, Demetrius.
Who are the four generals of Alexander the Great?
When he was asked who should succeed him, Alexander said, “the strongest”, which answer led to his empire being divided between four of his generals: Cassander, Ptolemy, Antigonus, and Seleucus (known as the Diadochi or ‘successors’).
What happened Alexander’s wife?
How did Roxana die? After Alexander the Great’s death in 323 BCE, a power struggle broke out among his generals competing to be his successor. One of them, Cassander, captured Roxana in Macedonia in 316. Roxana was imprisoned, and Cassander had her and her son, Alexander IV, executed in 310.