Alexander Balas, also called Alexander Epiphanes, (died 145 bc), king of Syria and Pergamum (Greek Asia Minor) and ruler of the remains of the Seleucid Empire (150–145 bc).
Who was king Alexander maccabees?
Alexander I Balas | |
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Successors | Demetrius II Nicator or Antiochus VI Dionysus |
Born | Smyrna |
Died | August 145 BC |
Spouse | Cleopatra Thea |
What nationality was Antiochus Epiphanes?
Antiochus IV Epiphanes, (Greek: “God Manifest”) also called Antiochus Epimanes (the Mad), (born c. 215 bce—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bce. As a ruler he was best known for his encouragement of Greek culture and institutions.
What does the name Epiphanes mean?
Epiphanes (Greek: Ἐπιφανής), meaning “God Manifest” or “the Glorious/Illustrious”, is an ancient Greek epithet borne by several Hellenistic rulers: Antiochus IV Epiphanes (c. 215–164 BC), ruler of the Seleucid Empire.
Is Maccabees in the King James Bible?
The Book of Maccabees used to be in the King James Bible and others but was removed. It is now part of the Apocrypha. It’s interesting material for historians. People used to think this was the word of God.
Who was the king of Syria in the Bible?
Hazael, (flourished 9th century bc), king of Damascus, whose history is given at length in the Bible, II Kings 8–13. Hazael became king after the death of Ben-hadad I, under whom he was probably a court official.
What is the golden menorah?
The menorah (/məˈnɔːrə/; Hebrew: מְנוֹרָה Hebrew pronunciation: [menoˈʁa]) is described in the Bible as the seven-lamp (six branches) ancient Hebrew lampstand made of pure gold and used in the tabernacle set up by Moses in the wilderness and later in the Temple in Jerusalem.
What was Antioch in the Bible?
History | |
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Condition | Mostly buried |
When was First Temple destroyed?
The Temple suffered at the hands of Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylonia, who removed the Temple treasures in 604 bce and 597 bce and totally destroyed the building in 587/586.
What did Antiochus Epiphanes do to the Temple in Jerusalem?
Antiochus IV (Epiphanes), the king of Syria, captured Jerusalem in 167 BC and desecrated the Temple by offering the sacrifice of a pig on an altar to Zeus (the Abomination of Desolation).
What does Antiochus mean in Greek?
From the Greek name Ἀντίοχος (Antiochos), derived from Greek ἀντί (anti) meaning “against, compared to, like” and ὀχή (oche) meaning “support”. This was the name of several rulers of the Seleucid Empire.
What are the 75 books removed from the Bible?
This book contains: 1 Esdras, 2 Esdras, The Book of Tobit, The Book of Susanna, Additions to Esther, The Book of Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, The Epistle of Jeremiah, The Prayer of Azariah, Bel and the Dragon, Prayer of Manasses, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Book of Enoch, Book of Jubilees, Gospel of …
What books were removed from the King James Bible?
- 1 Esdras (Vulgate 3 Esdras)
- 2 Esdras (Vulgate 4 Esdras)
- Tobit.
- Judith (“Judeth” in Geneva)
- Rest of Esther (Vulgate Esther 10:4 – 16:24)
- Wisdom.
- Ecclesiasticus (also known as Sirach)
- Baruch and the Epistle of Jeremy (“Jeremiah” in Geneva) (all part of Vulgate Baruch)
WHO removed the Apocrypha from the King James Bible?
These books are known as the apocrypha books of the Bible, they were removed from the Bible by the Protestant Church in the 1800’s.
Who went to heaven?
Enoch and Elijah are said in scripture to have been taken into heaven while still alive and not experiencing physical death.
Where is Aram in the Bible?
Aram referred to as Syria & Mesopotamia. Aram (Aramaic: ܐܪܡ, romanized: Orom; Hebrew: אֲרָם, romanized: Arām), also known as Aramea, was a historical region including several Aramean kingdoms covering much of the present-day Syria, southeastern Turkey, and parts of Lebanon and Iraq.
What religion was Syria before Islam?
Until then, Syria was the main center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Conversion to Islam had scarcely begun prior to the invasion, apart from Arab tribes already settled in Syria; except for the tribe of Ghassan, these all became Muslim.
Can a menorah have 7 candles?
A menorah, which has only seven candleholders, was the lamp used in the ancient holy temple in Jerusalem — now a symbol of Judaism and an emblem of Israel. … A Hanukkiah, however, has nine candlesticks — one for each night of Hanukkah and an extra one to light the others.
What does the Star of David represent?
The star was almost universally adopted by Jews in the 19th-century as a striking and simple emblem of Judaism in imitation of the cross of Christianity. The yellow badge that Jews were forced to wear in Nazi-occupied Europe invested the Star of David with a symbolism indicating martyrdom and heroism.
Why is it called menorah?
The menorah—“lamp stand” in Hebrew—has been the pre-eminent symbol of Jews and Judaism for millennia. It is the oldest continuously used religious symbol in Western civilization. … Since biblical times, the seven-branched menorah has symbolized Judaism.
When did Peter go to Antioch?
Antioch. According to the Epistle to the Galatians (2:11), Peter went to Antioch where Paul rebuked him for following the conservative line regarding the conversion of Gentiles, having meals separate from Gentiles. Subsequent tradition held that Peter had been the first Patriarch of Antioch.
Which apostle went to Antioch?
According to the Epistle to the Galatians chapter 2, Peter had traveled to Antioch and there was a dispute between him and Paul.
What religion is Antioch?
Antioch was also one of the earliest centres of Christianity; it was there that the followers of Christ were first called Christians, and the city was the headquarters of the missionary St. Paul about 47–55 ce.
Why did God destroy Solomon’s Temple?
The Temple was looted and then destroyed in 586/587 BCE at the hands of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, who also deported the Jews to Babylon. The destruction of the temple and the deportation were seen as fulfillments of prophecy and strengthened Judaic religious beliefs.
Who built Temple Mount?
Temple Mount | |
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Mountain type | Limestone |
Why was Jerusalem destroyed?
The Jewish Amoraim attributed the destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem as punishment from God for the “baseless” hatred that pervaded Jewish society at the time. Many Jews in despair are thought to have abandoned Judaism for some version of paganism, many others sided with the growing Christian sect within Judaism.
Did Antiochus destroy Jerusalem?
This was anathema to the Jews and they refused, so Antiochus sent an army to enforce his decree. The city of Jerusalem was destroyed because of the resistance, many were slaughtered, and Antiochus established a military Greek citadel called the Acra.
Who destroyed the Second Temple of Jerusalem?
Siege of Jerusalem, (70 ce), Roman military blockade of Jerusalem during the First Jewish Revolt. The fall of the city marked the effective conclusion of a four-year campaign against the Jewish insurgency in Judaea. The Romans destroyed much of the city, including the Second Temple.
What did the Pharisees believe that the Sadducees did not?
The Sadducees refused to go beyond the written Torah (first five books of the Bible) and thus, unlike the Pharisees, denied the immortality of the soul, bodily resurrection after death, and—according to the Acts of the Apostles (23:8), the fifth book of the New Testament—the existence of angelic spirits.
What’s the meaning of Antioch?
Definitions of Antioch. a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity. synonyms: Antakiya, Antakya. example of: town. an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city.