Battle of Ellendun | |
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Date 825 Location near Swindon, Wiltshire Result West Saxon victory End of Mercian hegemony over southern England | |
Belligerents | |
Mercia | Wessex |
Who won the battle of Ellandun?
The Battle of Ellandun (also spelled Ellendun) was fought in 825 between the armies of Egbert of Wessex and Beornwulf of Mercia. Although costly to both sides, King Egbert won. The battle effectively brought an end to Mercian supremacy in southern England.
Was Mercia stronger than Wessex?
A weaker kingdom, it recognised Mercian dominance before being conquered by Wessex in the 680s. 50 years later it once again recognised Mercian supremacy. Eventually it, like the other southern kingdoms, came under the control of Wessex when Mercia was defeated.
Did the Vikings fight for Mercia?
Since the late 8th century, the Vikings had been engaging in raids on centres of wealth, such as monasteries. The Great Heathen Army was much larger and aimed to occupy and conquer the four kingdoms of East Anglia, Northumbria, Mercia and Wessex. … During 867, the army marched deep into Mercia and wintered in Nottingham.
When did Wessex take Mercia?
Taken over from Essex in the 8th century, including London (roughly corresponding to Greater London, Hertfordshire, and Surrey). After Mercia was annexed by Wessex in the early 10th century, the West Saxon rulers divided it into shires modelled after their own system, cutting across traditional Mercian divisions.
Do Saxons still exist?
No, since the tribes which could have considered themselves actually Angles or Saxons have disappeared over the last thousand years or even before, but their descendants still inhabit the British Isles, as well as other English speaking countries, like the US, Canada and New Zealand, and others which have seen …
Is London in Mercia?
During the 8th century the kingdom of Mercia extended its dominance over south-eastern England, initially through overlordship which at times developed into outright annexation. London seems to have come under direct Mercian control in the 730s.
What is Mercia called now?
Mercia was one of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of the Heptarchy. It was in the region now known as the English Midlands.
Was Ragnar Lothbrok real?
According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a 9th-century Danish Viking king and warrior known for his exploits, for his death in a snake pit at the hands of Aella of Northumbria, and for being the father of Halfdan, Ivar the Boneless, and Hubba, who led an invasion of East Anglia in 865.
Did Wessex fall to the Danes?
Wessex was invaded by the Danes in 871, and Alfred was compelled to pay them to leave. They returned in 876, but were forced to withdraw. … Alfred’s son, Edward, captured the eastern Midlands and East Anglia from the Danes and became ruler of Mercia in 918 upon the death of his sister, Æthelflæd.
Who stopped the Vikings in England?
The end of the Viking Age is traditionally marked in England by the failed invasion attempted by the Norwegian king Harald III (Haraldr Harðráði), who was defeated by Saxon King Harold Godwinson in 1066 at the Battle of Stamford Bridge; in Ireland, the capture of Dublin by Strongbow and his Hiberno-Norman forces in …
What is Wessex called today?
Wessex, one of the kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England, whose ruling dynasty eventually became kings of the whole country. In its permanent nucleus, its land approximated that of the modern counties of Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, and Somerset.
Was Mercia a real place?
The Kingdom of Mercia (c. 527-879 CE) was an Anglo-Saxon political entity located in the midlands of present-day Britain and bordered on the south by the Kingdom of Wessex, on the west by Wales, north by Northumbria, and on the east by East Anglia.
Was there a Queen of Mercia?
Cynethryth (Cyneðryð; died after AD 798) was a Queen of Mercia, wife of King Offa of Mercia and mother of King Ecgfrith of Mercia. Cynethryth is the only Anglo-Saxon queen consort in whose name coinage was definitely issued.
Is the last kingdom true?
The Last Kingdom does a good job with King Alfred and his family. However, while Uhtred may be primarily fictional, most of the other characters on the show existed in reality. These include King Alfred, who dominated the first three seasons, the first two o which were coproduced by the BBC.
Who is the first king of England?
1. Who was the earliest king of England? The first king of all of England was Athelstan (895-939 AD) of the House of Wessex, grandson of Alfred the Great and 30th great-granduncle to Queen Elizabeth II. The Anglo-Saxon king defeated the last of the Viking invaders and consolidated Britain, ruling from 925-939 AD.
Was Aylesbury the capital of Mercia?
2021 Gaming Wrap-Up – The Loop
The Sack of Aylesbury occurred in 910 AD when the Viking army of Cnut Longsword assaulted and sacked the defenseless Mercian capital of Aylesbury after luring Lord Aethelred’s army into an invasion of undefended East Anglia.
Are Vikings and Saxons the same?
Vikings were pirates and warriors who invaded England and ruled many parts of England during 9th and 11the centuries. Saxons led by Alfred the Great successfully repulsed the raids of Vikings. Saxons were more civilized and peace loving than the Vikings. Saxons were Christians while Vikings were Pagans.
Are Saxons German?
The Saxons were a Germanic tribe that originally occupied the region which today is the North Sea coast of the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark. Their name is derived from the seax, a distinct knife popularly used by the tribe.
What religion did the Saxons follow?
Anglo-Saxon paganism was a polytheistic belief system, focused around a belief in deities known as the ése (singular ós). The most prominent of these deities was probably Woden; other prominent gods included Thunor and Tiw.
Do the Vikings still exist?
Meet two present-day Vikings who aren’t only fascinated by the Viking culture – they live it. … But there is a lot more to the Viking culture than plunder and violence. In the old Viking country on the west coast of Norway, there are people today who live by their forebears’ values, albeit the more positive ones.
Is Lunden now London?
London (Latin: Londinium; Old English: Lunden) is a city in southern England, and the current capital of the United Kingdom.
Is Northumbria a real place?
Northumbria (/nɔːrˈθʌmbriə/; Old English: Norþanhymbra Rīċe; Latin: Regnum Northanhymbrorum) was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom in what is now Northern England and south-east Scotland.
Was Oxford in Mercia or Wessex?
Under Canute, Oxford appears to have been in the earldom of Mercia, but under Godwine’s first reorganization it was joined to Herefordshire, Gloucestershire, Berkshire, and Somerset, to make an earldom for Godwine’s son Swein.
Was Bristol in Mercia or Wessex?
It includes Bath, but not Bristol. Bath seems to have been transferred from Mercia to Wessex at this time and is today in north Somerset rather than south Gloucestershire. Bristol evidently remained in Mercia.
Is uhtred real?
However, unlike many other characters in the book series who correspond closely to historical figures (e.g. Alfred the Great, Guthrum, King Guthred), the main character Uhtred is fictitious: he lives in the middle of the 9th century – being aged about ten at the battle of York (867) – i.e. more than a hundred years …
Is Kattegat a real place?
Kattegat, where the series Vikings is set, is not a real place. Kattegat is the name given to the large sea area situated between Denmark, Norway and Sweden. … Sweden borders the Kattegat to the East, Denmark to the southwest and Norway to the northwest.
Where is Kattegat?
Real Kattegat is located in Denmark
Judging by History Channel, ruler Ragnar and his fearless wife, Lagertha, lived on the southern coast of Norway, in the small fishing village of Kattegat.
Is Rollo a real person?
Yes, Rollo Sigurdsson is loosely based on a real historical figure. Vikings creator Michael Hirst based the character on Rollo, Duke of Normandy and Count of Rouen. Rollo was a Scandinavian Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy in 911.
Are Danes Vikings?
Danes come from Denmark, and they are also called Vikings because some of them went vikingr, that is to say exploring/trading/raiding. Viking is not a race, it’s an activity. Irish and Scots raiders were also called Vikings, as were other Scandinavians. The Danes were a Germanic tribe originally in Scania.
Was there an uhtred of Bebbanburg?
Again, the simple answer is that no, there was not a Saxon boy raised by Danes named Uhtred of Bebbanburg who had a tempestuous relationship with King Alfred the Great. However, there was an nobleman named Uhtred who ruled Bamburgh Castle between 1006 and 1016, over 100 years after the timeframe when the show is set.
Did Danes take Winchester?
Aftermath. The Danes withdrew from Winchester without the need for a final assault, settling in their new lands in Northumbria, where Sihtric became King of Jorvik. … Uhtred’s daughter Stiorra was taken by Sihtric as part of the peace terms, but the two fell in love and eventually married.
Do Vikings still exist in 2021?
No, to the extent that there are no longer routine groups of people who set sail to explore, trade, pillage, and plunder. However, the people who did those things long ago have descendants today who live all over Scandinavia and Europe.
What do you call a female Viking?
A shield-maiden (Old Norse: skjaldmær [ˈskjɑldˌmɛːz̠]) was a female warrior from Scandinavian folklore and mythology.
Who was the most famous Viking?
- Erik the Red. Erik the Red, also known as Erik the Great, is a figure who embodies the Vikings’ bloodthirsty reputation more completely than most. …
- Leif Erikson. …
- Freydís Eiríksdóttir. …
- Ragnar Lothbrok. …
- Bjorn Ironside. …
- Gunnar Hamundarson. …
- Ivar the Boneless. …
- Eric Bloodaxe.