It is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt. The temple was built in the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC. The inscriptions on its walls provide important information on language, myth and religion during the Hellenistic period in Egypt.
What was the temple of Edfu built for?
The Edfu temple was built on the land believed to have witnessed the greatest battle in the history of the ancient Egyptian Mythology between the powers of good and evil in the image of the ancient Egyptian gods of Horus and Set.
Who discovered the Temple of Edfu?
The Temple of Edfu, built by the Ptolemy dynasty between 237 and 57 B.C., is the best preserved of all Egyptian temples. It had remained buried in the sands until it was cleared by the archaeologist Auguste Mariette in 1859.
Why was the Temple of Horus at Edfu built?
Built from 237 – 57 BCE
It is dedicated to the falcon god, Horus. … The temple itself is dedicated to the worship of the Egyptian god Horus, who was frequently merged with the Greek god Apollo. In fact, the city of Edfu was renamed Apollonopolis Magna during Greco-Roman rule in Egypt.
Who is Horus Egyptian god?
Horus, Egyptian Hor, Har, Her, or Heru, in ancient Egyptian religion, a god in the form of a falcon whose right eye was the sun or morning star, representing power and quintessence, and whose left eye was the moon or evening star, representing healing.
What is the meaning of Edfu?
Acronym | Definition |
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EDFU | Erbium Doped Fiber Unit |
Who built Luxor temple?
Commissioned by King Amenhotep III (Amenophis III; reigned 1390–53 bce) of the late 18th dynasty, the temple was built close to the Nile River and parallel with the bank and is known today as the Temple of Luxor. An avenue of sphinxes connected it to the Great Temple of Amon at Karnak.
What are the Edfu texts?
The text is recorded on the outside of the retaining wall of the temple of Horus at Edfu. It consists of 65 columns of text in 8 panels, each introduced by an offering scene, lower register (above base) of the external face of the eastern enclosure wall, starting from the northern extremity (PM 6.167.
How do you honor Horus?
Honoring Horus Today
Both are birds of prey, so offerings of fresh red meat can be appropriate, as can offerings of weaponry or iron, in tribute to Horus’ role as a god of warfare. Paint or draw an Eye of Horus, the wedjat, for divine protection.
Is Edfu a town?
Edfu (also spelled “Idfu”) is an Egyptian town in the region of Upper Egypt, located on the west bank of the river Nile some 100 km south of Luxor, 53 km south of Esna and 115 km north of Aswan.
When was the Temple of Horus at Edfu built?
The rear part of the complex, the temple proper, was begun in 237 BC, in the reign of Ptolemy II Euergetes I, and completed in 212 BC under his successor, Philopator.
Where is the Temple of Horus in Egypt?
The Temple of Horus is situated in the ancient city of Edfu on the west bank of the River Nile, roughly halfway between the two major ports of Luxor and Aswan.
How many Sphinx are in Egypt?
In ancient Egypt there are three distinct types of sphinx: The Androsphinx, with the body of a lion and head of person; a Criosphinx, body of a lion with the head of ram; and Hierocosphinx, that had a body of a lion with a head of a falcon or hawk.
What is a pylon in ancient Egypt?
Ancient pylons were most often massive stone structures that flanked the doors to temples. The Egyptians made frequent use of them, usually in the form of foreshortened pyramids to mark the entrances of tombs. Pylons were decorated with carvings, moldings, and cornices.
Who worshiped Horus?
When Egypt became united after violent conflicts between the two sides, Horus—the god worshipped by the victors, the Lower Egyptians— became the mythical ruler of Egypt over Set.
Who is Seth god?
Originally Seth was a sky god, lord of the desert, master of storms, disorder, and warfare—in general, a trickster. Seth embodied the necessary and creative element of violence and disorder within the ordered world.
Who was Horus wife?
In the beginning stages of the ancient Egyptian religion, Horus was believed to be the god of war and the sky, and was married to the goddess Hathor. As the religion progressed, Horus was seen as the son of Osiris and Isis, as well as the opponent of Seth.
How big is the Temple of Horus?
The chief monument of ancient Idfū is the great sandstone temple of Horus, 451 feet (138 metres) long and 250 feet (76 metres) wide, standing on the site of an earlier temple of the 18th-dynasty (1567–1320 bce) period.
What was the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut made of?
History | |
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Material | Limestone, sandstone, granite |
Founded | c. 15th century BC |
Periods | Late Bronze Age I |
Cultures | Egyptian, Coptic |
Why is Luxor Temple famous?
Constructed over hundreds of years by Amenhotep III, Ramses II, Tutankhamun, and other pharaohs, Luxor Temple was the largest and most significant religious center in ancient Egypt.
Who built Karnak temple?
Built by Ramesses III, a king who reigned from 1186 to 1155 B.C., the temple is about 230 feet (70 meters) by 88 feet (27 meters).
What is a Ptolemaic temple?
The Ptolemies ruled over Egypt from 304 to 30 BC. Four of these temples are combined on the Tentative List under the name Pharaonic temples in Upper Egypt from the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. … They are located in Dendera, Esna, Edfu and Kom Ombo.
When was the Temple of Kom Ombo built?
One of the most unusual temples of Ancient Egypt, Kom Ombo was mainly built during the Ptolemaic Dynasty from 180 – 47 BCE, although there is evidence that it is stood upon an earlier temple.
When was the Valley of Kings built?
The Valley of the Kings (Arabic: وادي الملوك Wadi Biban el-Muluk; “Gates of the King”) is a valley in Egypt where for a period of nearly 500 years from the sixteenth to eleventh century B.C.E., tombs were constructed for the Pharaohs and powerful nobles of Ancient Egypt.
What powers does Horus have?
Powers/Abilities: Horus possesses the conventional powers of the Egyptian Gods. He has superhuman strength (Class 75), stamina and resistance to harm and conventional injury.
How many pagan gods are there?
Are there any pagan gods? The pagans usually had a polytheistic belief in many gods but only one, which represents the chief god and supreme godhead, is chosen to worship.
What does the eye mean in Egyptian?
Eye of Horus, in ancient Egypt, symbol representing protection, health, and restoration. Eye of Horus. Eye of Horus, a symbol of protection.
Who built Kom Ombo?
Kom ombo temple was built 180 years ago (B.C)by the Ptolemaic dynasty during the Roman invasion, what’s so special about the temple of Kom ombo that it stands right on the river bank between Edfu and Aswan which makes it a wonderful stop station for Nile cruises and a main highlight of Aswan attractions .
What information is contained in the hieroglyphs?
hieroglyphic writing, system that employs characters in the form of pictures. Those individual signs, called hieroglyphs, may be read either as pictures, as symbols for objects, or as symbols for sounds.
What called hieroglyphics?
A hieroglyph (Greek for “sacred carvings”) was a character of the ancient Egyptian writing system. Logographic scripts that are pictographic in form in a way reminiscent of ancient Egyptian are also sometimes called “hieroglyphs”. … The Egyptians invented the pictorial script.
Which terms best describe the majority of Egyptian art with the exception of the Amarna period?
Which of the following is the most significant place for Predynastic art including the tomb painting, People, Boats, and Animals? | Hierakonopolis |
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Egyptian art with the exception of the Amarna period can be described as which of the following? | conservative and formulaic |
Which pharaoh built the temple of Horus?
The temple was dedicated to the falcon god Horus. This is a mortuary temple built by the female Pharaoh Hatshepsut around 1470 BC. The architecture of this temple is considered unique and a turning point in the history of Egyptian architecture. The temple was dedicated to the sun god Amun-Ra.